机械传动系统的模糊分析设计

用线性隶属函数、二元相对比较级等确定特征因素的隶属度,构造了不同机械传动类型的模糊子集,取其与待识别模糊子集向量空问的距离均数为贴近度。根据择近原则选择确定机械传动类型。     

Quantitative analysis of paradoxical inward rib cage movement during sleep in children

Paradoxical inward rib cage movement in children is quantified by the labored breathing index (LBI) on the respiratory inductive plethysmography. Labored breathing index during rapid eye movement sleep (REMS) in 59 children without obvious sleep disordered breathing (SDB) declined with age, and decreased to the mature low level at 35 months of age. The LBI was also found to reflect well the severity of SDB. Paradoxical inward rib cage movement, which was quantified by LBI, is concluded to be an important finding in diagnosing SDB in child patients.     

Automatic detection of rapid eye movements by discrete wavelet transform

In order to detect rapid eye movements (REM) automatically, the Discrete Wavelet Transform was applied to each 8-s segment of electrooculogram (EOG) data for 30 min of 8 h of normal sleep. The Haar function was used as an analysing wavelet because this function is similar to the REM waveform. By shifting the phase of the analysing wavelet by pi/4 of the function, 96% of REM could be detected. The artifacts caused by body movements could be detected simultaneously by this method. Computing time required for the detection of REM was only 11 s for 30 min EOG data.     

一种新的蛇胆掺假品的鉴别

目的 对新发现的一种蛇胆掺假品进行鉴别。方法 采用中国药典收载的TLC法。结果 检出了一种新的蛇胆掺假品——熟地黄提取液。结论 本法可运用于药材鉴别，但不适用于含蛇胆的中成药鉴别。     

藏药花锚中新化学成分的鉴定

目的 分离并鉴定高原植物椭圆叶花锚Halenia elliptica全草中的化学成分。方法 采用元素分析（EA），核磁共振波谱（NMR），质谱（MS），红外光谱（IR），紫外光谱（UV），差示扫描量热（DSC）等分析方法，测定其理化常数和波谱数据，鉴定其化学结构，结果 确证从椭圆叶花锚中所得到的两种针状结晶化合物，分别为1-羟基-3，7，8-三甲氧基Shan酮（1-hydroxy-3,7,8-trimethoxyxanthone)和1，7-二羟基-3，8-二甲氧基Shan酮（1，7-dihydroxy-3,8-dimethoxyxanthone)。结论 上述两种Shan酮衍生物为首次从藏药花锚中分离得到。     

甘肃产香青挥发油成分分析

香青 Anaphalis sinica Hance是菊科香青属中的一种 ,主产于我国北部、中部、东部及南部 ,生长于低山或高山灌丛、草地、山坡和溪岸 ,朝鲜和日本也有分布[1] 。全草入药 ,具有平喘、镇咳、祛痰、消炎等作用 [2 ] ,但对其化学成分及挥发油成分的研究未见报道。本研究采用水蒸汽蒸馏法提取香青挥发油并通过气相色谱 /质谱联用技术对其成分进行分析鉴定。1　仪器与材料HP6890 / 5 973GC- MS仪 ,HP- 5 MS( 30 m×0 .2 5 mm× 0 .2 5μm) (美国 HP公司 ) ,香青于 2 0 0 0年 9月采自甘肃省兰州地区石佛沟 ,由张永红博士鉴定为香青属植物香青…     

下延叶排草茎叶的显微结构研究

实验研究表明下延叶排草的显微结构鉴别特征为：茎的皮层中可见分泌道散在，中柱鞘纤维环状排列；髓大，中央具众多分泌道。叶上表皮细胞有放射状角质层纹理；并有类圆形油细胞散在；异面叶，中脉维管束2个，大小悬殊。     

Chemical allergy: considerations for the practical application of cytokine profiling.

Chemical respiratory allergy is an important occupational health problem, but there are currently available no validated methods for hazard identification. This is due in part to the fact that the relevant cellular and molecular mechanisms of sensitization of the respiratory tract have been unclear, with particular controversy regarding the role of IgE. There is now increasing evidence that respiratory sensitization is associated with the preferential activation of type 2 T lymphocytes and the expression of type 2 cytokines interleukin (IL)-4, IL-5, IL-10, and IL-13. Type 2 cell products favor immediate type hypersensitivity reactions, serving as growth and differentiation factors for mast cells and eosinophils, the cellular effectors of the clinical manifestations of the allergic responses, and promoting IgE antibody production. There has been considerable interest in the application of cytokine profiling for the characterization of chemical allergens, with cytokine phenotypes analyzed in freshly isolated tissue, or following culture in the presence or absence of mitogen at the level of protein secretion or mRNA expression. Experience to date suggests that the measurement of induced cytokine secretion profiles shows promise for the hazard identification and characterization of chemical respiratory allergens. The purpose of this brief review article is to consider the approaches available and to highlight key procedural issues.     

石胆草中苯乙醇苷的分离与结构鉴定石胆草中苯乙醇苷的分离与结构鉴定

目的 研究石胆草(Corallodiscus flabellata)的化学成分。方法 利用大孔吸附树脂、Sephadex LH-20、硅胶柱色谱进行分离纯化,根据化合物的理化性质和光谱数据鉴定结构。结果分离并鉴定了3个新的苯乙醇苷类化合物,经光谱鉴定化合物的结构为:3,4-二羟基苯乙醇-8-O-［β-D-芹糖基(1→3)］-β-D-葡糖苷(I),3,4-二羟基苯乙醇-8-O-［4-O-咖啡酰基-β-D-芹糖基(1→3)-β-D-葡糖基(1→6)］-β-D-葡糖苷(II),3,4-二羟基苯乙醇-8-O-［β-D-芹糖基(1→3)-β-D-葡糖基(1→6)］-β-D-葡糖苷(III)。结论I,II和III均为新化合物。     

253种中药材粉末显微鉴别主要特征

以《中国药典》１９９５年版（１部）中成药鉴别项下为主按中药材类别及药用部位归纳了２５３种中药材粉末主要显微特征