The relationship between women's subjective and physiological sexual arousal

Previous literature presents discordant results on the relationship between physiological and subjective sexual arousal in women. In this study, the use of hierarchical linear modeling (HLM) revealed a significant concordance between continuous measures of physiological and subjective sexual arousal as assessed during exposure to erotic stimuli in a laboratory setting. We propose that past studies that have found little or no association between the two measures may have been in part limited by the methodology and statistical analyses employed.     

用于电刺激听神经方波刺激器的研制

本文主要介绍了用于电刺激听神经方波刺激器的基本设计原理 ,组成结构和三个主要性能指标 ,脉宽 相位 :2 5 μs phase、 5 0 μs phase、 10 0 μs phase ;电流强度 :5 0 μA～ 4 0 0 0 μA (每 5 0 μA一档上、下可调 ) ;频率 :30次 秒、 2 0 0次 秒、 4 0 0次 秒、 10 0 0次 秒、 12 0 0次 秒、 2 0 0 0次 秒 ,其特点有人机界面友好 ,性能稳定 ,安全性好 ,无需安装光电藕合器。为研究听神经兴奋性、优化电刺激听神经参数、以及评估电极的有效性和安全性提供实验仪器     

An Evaluation of Finger Pulse Volume as a Psychophysiological Measure of Anxiety

The present experiment explored the utility of finger pulse volume (FPV) as a measure of anxiety. Subjects were exposed to either a threatening or nonthreatening situation, and indices of physiological arousal (pulse rate (PR) and FPV) and self-report of anxiety (Affect Adjective Checklist (AACL)) were collected. Results indicated that FPV was responsive to changes in experimentally induced anxiety and significantly correlated with PR and AACL, although the strength of these relationships was not substantial. Relevance for psychophysiological theory and the clinical observation of anxiety is discussed.     

Measurement of 5-HIAA levels in ventricular CSF (by LCEC) and in striatum (byin vivo voltammetry) during pharmacological modifications of serotonin metabolism in the rat

Summary The relationship between the concentrations of 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA) in the CSF and in the striatum has been evaluated in the rat by measuring the levels of this metabolite in ventricular CSF (by liquid chromatography coupled with electrochemical detection) and in the striatal extracellular fluid (byin vivo voltammetry) after administration of inhibitors of serotonin synthesis or degradation. Pargyline, NSD 1015 and-propyldopacetamide all caused an exponential decline of 5-HIAA in both CSF and striatum. For a given drug, the rate constants for 5-HIAA disappearance were identical in the CSF and in the striatal extracellular fluid. These results confirm the view that CSF 5-HIAA may serve as a good index of brain serotonin turnover.     

正常人人迎寸口脉动相关性的季节观察

目的 进行正常人人迎寸口脉动相关性的季节观察。方法 借助经颅多普勒血流检测仪（简称TCD）分别于1月中旬（冬季）、7月中旬（夏季）检测随机选择的62例正常人的迎脉寸口脉搏情况,并分不同性别、不同年龄比较分析了人迎脉,寸口脉的变化。结果 ①正常人人迎脉与寸口脉的血流速度无明显差异（P＞0.05）,在不同了组、不同年龄组、不同性别组中均是如此;②下人冬季的寸口脉的血流速度 较夏季稍大;正常人夏季的人迎脉的血流速度较冬季稍大,但均无显著性差异（P＞0.05）;③正常人冬季寸口脉的血汉速度稍大于人迎脉的血流速度 ,人迎的血流速度稍大于寸口脉的血流速度,在不同性别组中是如此,在不同年龄组中基本如此,唯60－75岁组夏季的寸口脉反而稍大于人迎脉。结论 初步建立了正常人不同季节人迎脉、寸口脉脉动及其相关性的TCD指标。     

不停跳冠状动脉旁路移植术中应用MostCare/PRAM监测系统进行血流动力学监测的临床研究

目的探究Most Care/PRAM系统监测下不停跳冠状动脉旁路移植术(OPCABG)患者术中血流动力学变化情况和预后分析。方法纳入2016年10月至2017年1月安贞医院89例OPCABG患者,其中男53例、女36例,年龄(60.50±8.40)岁。记录术中血流动力学变化情况。按是否发生心肌梗死、低心排血量等严重循环不良事件,分为平稳组和严重循环不良事件组,进行相关分析。结果手术全程监测完整血流动力学数据患者65例,开胸前和关胸后被动抬高试验的每搏量(SV)升高均值分别为23.00%±3.20%和29.40%±3.70%。麻醉、开胸、应用肝素时、搭桥中、应用鱼精蛋白时、关胸和术毕7个时间段,SV明显下降,外周血管阻力指数(SVRI)持续显著增加,最大压力梯度(d P/d T)和心脏循环效率(CCE)在麻醉后明显下降,搭桥时下降到最低,其后逐渐升高;每搏量变异率(SVV)和脉压变异率(PPV)在麻醉后下降,开胸后一直升高。89例患者发生严重循环不良事件共9例,其中4例死亡。严重循环不良事件组术中基础SVRI、SVV和PPV均显著高于平稳组(P<0.05),CCE、d P/d T和SV差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。术中基础SVRI、CCE、d P/d T、SVV、PPV和SV均值与预后指标均无明显相关性。结论OPCABG术中易出现血流动力学的改变,因此,OPCABG术中宜应用Most Care/PRAM仪进行血流动力学监测,并及时纠正血流动力学异常。     

ATTITUDES TOWARDS AND KNOWLEDGE OF OCCUPATIONAL SKIN DISEASE AMONGST SUPPORT PERSONNEL

Liaison with support personnel is important in the management of workers with occupational skin disease (OSD). This study shows that there are many areas of concern regarding the knowledge and understanding of OSD in these groups. There needs to be a comprehensive education programme concerning OSD within the working community and support personnel. Dermatologists need to simplify their "language' in the reporting of OSD. Insurers need to take a more sympathetic attitude towards the partially fit worker. Rehabilitation personnel must become more familiar with OSD.     

Determination of trace selenium in human body by anodic stripping voltammetry at gold-disc electrode

Summary For determination of trace Se we used high-pressure wet digester to pretreat the specimens obtained from the human body. This method is very effective in preventing loss of Se by volatilization which often occurs in the sample pretreatment. We studied the method of using anodic stripping voltammetry at gold-disc electrode to measure the trace Se present in the human body and found it to be the optimal procedure. The detection limitation was about 2x10⁻⁸ g/L, the recovery rate of Se about 96.6±6,7 % , and the coefficient of variation CV = 7.0%.     

计算机辅助的心血管信号检测和处理系统的研究

【目的】研制一个计算机辅助的心血管信号检测和处理系统。【方法】本系统的硬件设计采用奔腾 Ⅱ / 2 33多媒体微机系统 ,多路模 /数转换器和心电电极、心音传感器、脉搏波传感器及由运算放大器等构成相关的放大器及滤波器。本系统采用可视化编程环境构建系统结构和功能模块设计的方法 ,基于多媒体技术和小波变换原理 ,在 32位Windows平台下 ,利用可视化编程语言VisualC 6 0和多媒体著作工具Authorware等进行系统的软件设计。【结果】本系统能完成心电、心音、脉搏波信号检测和处理 ,并将结果以图、文、声并茂的形式显示、打印或播放 ,还具有病案管理和心音听诊多媒体计算机辅助教学功能。【结论】它是一个新型的多功能心血管信号检测和处理系统。     

非增强门静脉磁共振成像技术研究

目的 通过使用不同成像序列及接收线圈,寻找最佳非增强门脉磁共振成像技术。方法 对２０例上腹部受检者行门静脉成像。以轴位为定位像,行冠状位扫描。其中１０例ＧＲＡＳＳ、ＧＲＡＳＳ＋ＥＡＴＳＡＴ、ＳＰＧＲ、ＳＰＧＲ＋ＦＡＴＳＡＴ４种序列扫描;１０例以体线圈、ＧＰＦ线圈及胸腰椎线圈和ＧＲＡＳＳ扫描。所得图像均进行ＭＩＰ重建,并对ＭＩＰ重建图像门静脉显示效果进行对比评价。结果 ＳＰＧＲ,ＧＲＡＳＳ信噪比、对