早产儿转运过程的监护

随着急诊转运医学及新生儿重症监护医学的发展,新生儿转运医学应运而生。转运工作是将危重新生儿从基层医院转往三级医院的NICU作进一步监护、诊断及治疗的过程。它不是一个简单的运送过程,而是一个连续的监护治疗过程。成功的转运对于降低危重新生儿的死亡率及伤残率有着积极的意义[1],而恰当的救护是成功转运的保证。2004年1月~2005年12月我科共转运早产儿57例,本文现将早产儿转运过程中救护措施报告如下。1对象选择2004年1月~2005年12月在我科住院的早产儿57例,男性39例,女性18例。日龄<24h 42例,24~72h 13例,4~7d 2例。胎龄<28周5例,2…     

自体脂肪颗粒移植隆乳围手术期的护理

自体脂肪颗粒移植是将抽吸所得的自体纯化脂肪颗粒注射到自身乳房软组织缺损部位的一种整形外科技术.     

心理弹性训练联合问题导向干预对卵巢恶性肿瘤患者负性心理、ESCA及FACT-B评分的影响

目的 探讨心理弹性训练联合问题导向干预对卵巢恶性肿瘤患者负性心理、ESCA及FACT-B评分的影响.方法 选取2017年3月至2019年4月杭州市第九人民医院收治的80例卵巢恶性肿瘤患者作为研究对象,进行回顾性分析.按随机数字表法将其分成实验组(n=39)和对照组(n=41).对照组予以常规治疗,实验组在对照组的基础上...     

以循证为基础的阶梯式心理护理对乳腺癌化疗患者负性心理的影响研究

目的 探讨以循证为基础的阶梯式心理护理(SCM)对乳腺癌化疗患者负性心理的影响.方法 采取方便抽样的方法,将76例乳腺癌化疗患者随机分为对照组和观察组各38例.对照组实施乳腺癌常规心理护理和出院后随访,观察组在对照组措施的基础上实施阶梯式心理干预措施,包括1周观察评估、2周指导性自我管理、4周一对一健康指导、4周专业心...     

实习前护理专科学生睡眠质量及其影响因素

目的:研究实习前护理专科学生(护生)的睡眠质量及影响因素. 方法:采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)和自行设计的调查问卷对193名实习前护生进行调查. 结果:实习前护生睡眠差者占19.7%;PSQI总分为(5.990±2.834)分;影响因素有人际关系复杂、担心实习单位分配不好、学习压力大、家庭经济状况、考试因素、担心饮食和生活习惯明显改变和感到前途渺茫等. 结论:影响实习前护生睡眠质量的因素是多方面的,应采取多种措施改善睡眠,保证身心健康.     

Psychological Problems among Head and Neck Cancer Patients in Relation to Utilization of Healthcare and Informal Care and Costs in the First Two Years after Diagnosis

Background: To investigate associations between psychological problems and the use of healthcare and informal care and total costs among head and neck cancer (HNC) patients. Method: Data were used of the NETherlands QUality of Life and Biomedical Cohort study. Anxiety and depression disorder (diagnostic interview), distress, symptoms of anxiety and depression (HADS), and fear of cancer recurrence (FCR) and cancer worry scale (CWS) were measured at baseline and at 12-month follow-up. Care use and costs (questionnaire) were measured at baseline, 3-, 6-, 12-, and 24-month follow-up. Associations between psychological problems and care use/costs were investigated using logistic and multiple regression analyses. Results: Data of 558 patients were used. Distress, symptoms of anxiety or depression, FCR, and/or anxiety disorder at baseline were significantly associated with higher use of primary care, supportive care, and/or informal care (odds ratios (ORs) between 1.55 and 4.76). Symptoms of anxiety, FCR, and/or depression disorder at 12-month follow-up were significantly associated with use of primary care, supportive care, and/or informal care (ORs between 1.74 and 6.42). Distress, symptoms of anxiety, and FCR at baseline were associated with higher total costs. Discussion: HNC patients with psychological problems make more use of healthcare and informal care and have higher costs. This is not the result of worse clinical outcomes.     

整体护理对冠心病患者冠脉内支架植入术围术期血脂水平的影响

目的观察整体护理对冠心病患者冠状动脉内支架植入术围术期血脂水平的影响。方法选择行经皮冠状动脉内支架植入术治疗的冠心病患者149例,随机分为整体护理组86例与传统护理组63例。对整体护理组实施整体护理干预,传统护理组被给予传统护理干预;分析、比较两组患者3个时间点（人院第2日、手术当日及出院当日）的状态焦虑水平、血脂含量变化以及术后并发症发生情况的差异。结果两组患者状态焦虑水平（分）整体护理组手术当日（51．64±7．78）分、出院当日（38．94±4．37）分与传统护理组（74．42±8．29）分、（59．97±5．76）分比较,差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。两组患者血脂水平（mmol／L）整体护理组手术当日、出院当日与传统护理组差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。两组患者术后并发症发生率（％）、整体护理组血肿或出血、桡动脉痉挛或闭塞、心律失常、发热以及迷走神经反射等并发症发生率明显低于传统护理组（P〈0．05）。结论整体护理可以降低冠心病患者冠脉内支架植入术围术期血脂水平与状态焦虑水平,减少术后并发症的发生,提高护理质量。     

舒适护理在心血管内科护理工作中的应用研究

目的探讨舒适护理在心血管内科护理工作中的应用效果。方法选取本院2011年4月～2012年5月收治的心血管内科患者327例,随机分为两组,163例患者采用常规护理为对照组,164例患者采用舒适护理为观察组,比较两组患者的住院时间与患者满意度。结果观察组住院时间为（14.1±2.9）d,明显小于对照组[（17.4±3.8）d],观察组患者满意度（93.3%）明显高于对照组（81.0%）,差异均有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论在心血管内科护理工作中,舒适护理具有重要的临床价值,可以帮助患者改善情绪,缩短患者的住院治疗时间,提升患者满意度,值得临床推广使用。     

Effects of cluster nursing on cardiac function and quality of life in coronary heart disease patients with chronic heart failure: A protocol of randomized controlled trial

Background:Coronary heart disease (CHD) chronic heart failure has high morbidity and mortality, which poses a serious threat to patients’ quality of life and life safety. For the treatment of chronic heart failure of CHD, in addition to drugs, high quality nursing measures are also very important. Cluster nursing is a high-quality nursing model based on evidence-based evidence. There is no clinical study to evaluate the effect of cluster nursing on cardiac function and quality of life of CHD patients with chronic heart failure.Methods:This is a prospective randomized controlled trial to investigate the effects of cluster nursing on cardiac function and quality of life in patients with CHD chronic heart failure. Approved by the Clinical Research Ethics Committee of our hospital, patients will be randomly assigned to either routine nursing or cluster nursing. They will be followed up for 3 months after 4 weeks of treatment. Observation indicators include: The total effective rate of cardiac function improvement, Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire, left ventricular ejection fraction, N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide, 6-minute walk test, adverse reaction, etc. Data were analyzed using the statistical software package SPSS version 25.0.Discussion:This study will evaluate the effects of cluster nursing on cardiac function and quality of life of CHD patients with chronic heart failure. The results of this study will provide clinical basis for establishing reasonable and effective nursing programs for CHD patients with chronic heart failure.