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31.
本文对4℃条件下不同时间保存后的外周血造血干细胞(peripheral bloodhematopoietic stem cells,PBHSC)数进行了动态观察。在本实验中以定向造血祖细胞(CFU-GM)作为观察PBHSC的指标。结果表明:随着保存时间的延长,PBHSC集落数逐渐下降;0小时与24小时保存后的干细胞数无显著差异;24小时与48、72、96、120小时保存后的干细胞数有高度显著差异;48小时与72、96、120小时保存后的干细胞数无显著差异。同时发现,红细胞的存在有利于PBHSC的4℃保存。 相似文献
32.
In a group of 43 smelter workers exposed to inorganic arsenic dust for 13-45 years, nerve conduction velocities (NCVs) were significantly lower in two peripheral nerves as compared with matching referents. With multivariate data analysis, a significant negative correlation was found between cumulative absorption of arsenic and NCV in four examined nerves and the sural amplitude. Clinical symptoms of neuropathy and other symptoms related to arsenic exposure were moderate, though the difference between the groups was significant. The mean total absorption of arsenic was calculated to be less than 5 g, and the maximal absorption about 20 g. These data indicate that the adverse effect of arsenic on the peripheral nerves is dependent on long-term exposure rather than on short-term fluctuations in exposure levels. © 1994 Wiley-Liss, Inc. 相似文献
33.
多平面重建对支气管血管连接引起肿瘤切迹的检出 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
目的 从病理角度认识支气管血管切迹征 ,探讨多平面重建 (MPR)对该征检出的作用。方法 ①观察病理证实的周围型小肺癌 91例 ,良性结节 5 5例。以及 9例周围型小肺癌 ,2例良性结节术后改良Heitzman法充气固定肺叶制成病理大切片 ,对良恶性支气管血管连接进行对比分析。②对恶性支气管血管连接 2 0例 ,良性 13例行MPR ,考察MPR显示切迹征的作用。结果 ①支气管血管切迹征对恶性者特异性为 95 .2 %。②恶性支气管血管连接在MPR的切迹征检出率为 70 % ,与横断扫描之间有显著差异。结论 切迹征对于恶性支气管血管连接有高特异性诊断价值。MPR配合多层螺旋CT能提高此征检出率 相似文献
34.
The association of craniosynostosis with ectopia lentis is extremely rare. This was recently reported in monozygotic twin sisters, supporting a genetic etiology for this syndromic association. We report on female first cousins once removed who were born with unilateral coronal synostosis. One cousin also had peripheral pulmonic branch stenosis at birth and was later found to have ectopia lentis and severe myopia. The other cousin had an atrial septal defect, mitral valve prolapse, and only mild myopia. Their intelligence is normal. The inheritance is likely autosomal dominant with variable expression and incomplete penetrance and further defines this syndrome to include congenital heart defects. These findings will have important implications for genetic counseling. © 2001 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. 相似文献
35.
H. Rauschka K. Jellinger H. Lassmann F. Braier M. Schmidbauer 《European journal of neurology》2003,10(5):479-486
In cases with otherwise clinically typical Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS), pronounced cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pleocytosis or the mere presence of CSF-polymorphonuclear granulocytes should alert the physician to consider alternative diagnoses. Therefore, we retrospectively studied the neuropathology of central and peripheral nervous system in two cases with a CSF cell count of more than 50/microl and in three cases with a significant proportion of polymorphonuclear granulocytes in the CSF sediment. All cases fulfilled the required criteria for the diagnosis of GBS, the duration from onset to death ranged from 4 to 100 days. Neuropathological investigations included routine staining procedures and immunohistochemistry for antigens of glial and haematopoetic cells as well as for products of relevant neurotropic viruses. Demyelinating polyradiculitis was present in four cases, in one patient with a survival time of 4 days the type of damage to myelinated fibres was unclassifiable. In the central nervous system a consistent finding was diffuse activation of microglia, only one case showed mild meningeal and lower brainstem inflammation. Viral products were generally absent. In summary, the neuropathological findings confirm that marked CSF pleocytosis or the presence of polymorphonuclear granulocytes does not rule out the diagnosis of GBS. 相似文献
36.
米利酮是非洋地黄,非儿茶酚胺类强心药,具有明显的正性肌力和扩血管作用。国外用于治疗难治性心衰及洋地黄中毒的心衰病人。本文用豚鼠乳头肌及主动脉条进行实验,结果表明合成与进口米利酮的正性肌力作用效价相同,对抗去甲肾上腺素缩血管的作用也等同。 相似文献
37.
H. K. Iversen T. H. Nielsen K. Garre P. Tfelt-Hansen J. Olesen 《European journal of clinical pharmacology》1992,42(1):31-35
Summary The aim of the present study was to compare the ability of different doses of isosorbide-5-mononitrate (5-ISMN) to cause dilatation of medium sized and small arteries, and to examine the intensity and duration of any headache produced. Ten healthy volunteers each received 3 doses of 5-ISMN and placebo on separate days. The diameters of the radial and superficial temporal arteries were repeatedly measured with high frequency ultrasound and pain was scored using a 10 point verbal scale.A clear dose-relationship was found for plasma concentrations and headache, and for changes in the diameter of the temporal artery, but not for the radial artery.It is concluded that headache after 5-ISMN is caused by arterial dilatation or by mechanisms responsible for the arterial dilatation. Ultrasound monitoring of arterial diameters is an important and sensitive tool in the evaluation of nitrates and other vasodilators. 相似文献
38.
C De Simone A Misefari V Covelli A B Maffione S Antonaci E Jirillo 《Journal of clinical laboratory analysis》1989,3(6):345-349
The effects of substance P (SP) on Salmonella minnesota R345 (Rb) binding to human peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL) were evaluated. Two parameters of bacterial cytoadherence were considered, namely the binding lymphocytes (BL) and the number of bound-bacteria/lymphocyte (BB). The results showed that SP inhibits both BL and BB in a significant manner. Furthermore, distribution of Salmonella binding to CD4+ and CD8+ lymphocytes was studied following SP pretreatment of lymphoid cells. This neuropeptide is able to hamper the bacterial cytoadherence to both T-cell subpopulations and, in particular, the inhibitory effect on the T-suppressor/cytotoxic subset was more pronounced. These findings are discussed in terms of SP intervention in the mechanism of host protection against invading microorganisms. 相似文献
39.
A. Clancy J. Locke-Haydon R. J. Cregeen M. Ireson J. Ziemniak 《European journal of clinical pharmacology》1987,32(1):103-106
Summary Eight healthy volunteers participated in an open crossover study to assess the effect of a standardised meal on the systemic availability of a single oral dose of fenoldopam mesylate 100 mg. Subjects were studied on four separate occasions, twice fasting and twice fed in randomised, balanced order. Plasma and urine samples were obtained before and at regular intervals up to 25 h post dose. Measurement of fenoldopam (SK&F 82526) and its 8-sulphate metabolite (SK&F 87782) were by means of HPLC-EC analysis. Area under the plasma concentration time curve (AUC) and maximum detected plasma concentration (Cmax) for fenoldopam and SK&F 87782 were significantly reduced whereas time to maximum concentration was significantly increased with food. Using AUC's for fenoldopam and SK&F 87782, mean relative bioavailabilities were 35% and 81% respectively under fed compared with fasting conditions. Twenty-four hour excretion of fenoldopam was significantly reduced with food, but excretion of SK&F 87782 was apparently unchanged. Mean relative bioavailabilities calculated from these data were 83% and 86% respectively. Relatively large inter-subject variability in AUC and Cmax were seen, but intra-subject variability was not marked. Mild symptoms associated with vasodilation were reported on all study days. 相似文献
40.
探讨荧光原位杂交法(FISH)对母血中胎儿有核红细胞(NRBC)进行无创性产前诊断的可行性。20例孕龄15-20周的孕妇外周血经不连续密度梯度离心、制片、显微镜下识别并共计数NRBC及定位,然后行Y染色体的FISH检测。结果发现10例孕男性胎儿的孕妇外周血细胞涂片中每例均有阳性杂交信号出现;阳性率为60%(24/40)。10例孕女性胎儿的孕妇外周血细胞涂片中1例出现阳性杂交信号;阴性率为95%(38/40),假阳性率仅为5%(2/40)。结果提示FISH法对于用母血中分离到的胎儿细胞进行染色体异常的无创性产前遗传学检查具有重要意义。 相似文献