核磁共振氢谱法鉴别黄连的研究

用 FT- NMR波谱仪测定了 6个不同产地黄连特征总提物的 1 HNMR图谱 ,并对特征信号进行了归属。从特征总提物中分得并鉴定了小檗碱和棕榈碱。分析结果指出 ,每种黄连的 1 HNMR图谱都显示出原小檗碱型生物碱的特征共振峰。黄连伪品无此信号     

COPD并发呼吸机相关肺炎的病原学分析

目的：分析慢性阻塞性肺病（COPD）有创机械通气并发呼吸机相肺炎（VAP）的病原以及药敏情况。方法：回顾分析年来本院肺科重症监护病房（RICU）内收治的28例VAP患者的临床资料、病原菌构成以及药敏结果。结果VAP的发生率为66．7％,共培养出细菌91株,真菌10株,其中革兰氏阴性杆菌（GNB）64株（70．3％）,革兰氏阴性球菌（GPC）27 株（29．7％）。COPD并发VAP居首位的细菌是嗜麦芽穿食单孢菌。结论COPD有效机械通气并发VAP以及GNB为主,VAP发生后细菌的耐药率普遍较高。在治疗VAP时应重视病原菌培养和药敏试验结果,合理应用抗生素。     

Value of ambulatory electrocardiographic monitoring to identify increased risk of sudden death in patients with left ventricular dysfunction and heart failure

To examine the predictive value of ventricular arrhythmias onambulatory electrocardiographic (ECG) monitoring, 211 patientswith left ventricular dysfunction and congestive heart failure(76% men, age 63±4 years, left ventricular ejection fraction0.26 ± 0.10) were studied. During a follow-up of 21 ±11 months, there were 45 cardiac deaths: 22 were due to progressivepump failure and 23 were sudden. Patients with a low left ventricularejection fraction ( 0.27) and ventricular tachycardia on 24h ECG were at higher risk of dying suddenly and from progressivepump failure (both P<0.0001). Patients who died suddenlywere found to have significantly longer (P=0.003) and faster(P=0.029) ventricular tachycardias on their baseline ambulatoryECG, than survivors. This association was not observed in patientswho died of progressive pump failure. Therefore, low left ventricularejection fraction and ventricular tachycardia on 24 h ECG recordingpredict an increased risk of cardiac mortality. Our resultsalso suggest that longer and faster ventricular tachycardiarecorded by 24 h ECG may identify patients at risk of suddendeath, a finding which has not been described before.     

顾乃强乳腺增生病电脑诊疗专家系统的医理设计——附130例临床验证

此专家系统在修善顾博士行医经验和治疗原则的基础上 ,利用多媒体技术 ,结合声频、视频、图片和文本以治疗乳腺增生病。在医疗设计中 ,着重于顾博士的类型识别要点和乳腺增生病的自然规律。尤其 ,此医疗设计阐明了顾博士所总结的有价值的治疗经验 ,以突出此专家系统的科学性、实用性和可操作性。笔者曾将此专家系统应用于临床 1 30份病例的治疗中。其结果表明此专家系统的临床治疗正确率与顾博士临床治疗相对照达 98%。     

不同证候的注意缺陷多动障碍患儿多巴胺D2受体基因携带情况检测

注意缺陷多动障碍（ａｔｔｅｎｔｉｏｎｄｅｆｉｃｉｔｈｙｐｅｒｃａｔｉｖｉｔｙｄｉｓｏｎｒｄｒ,ＡＤＨＤ）是常见的儿童行为障碍,目前病因尚未明确,国外近年由于分子生物学方法的介入,发现多巴胺Ｄ２受体ＴａｑＩＡ１等位基因与本病相关,通过对广州市城镇学龄儿童多巴胺Ｄ２受体基因ＴａｑＩＡ多态性的检测,支持Ａ１等位基因与本病的关系（Ｐ＝０．００６５２０）并发现病该基因与中医辨证的“肾虚肝亢”证候关系更为密切     

Perinatal mortality trends in a referral hospital

A comparative study of perinatal mortality patterns over a period was conducted at a teaching hospital of South India. Among the 6,048 babies born from January 1984 to December 1985 (Group A), there were 265 (43.8/1000) still births and 127 (22.0/1000) early neonatal deaths. Three hundred and thirty seven (41/1000) babies were still born and 235 (29.8/1000) early neonatal deaths out of 8,215 deliveries during 1992–93 (Group B). The perinatal mortality rate (PMR) in Group A and B were 57.9/1000 and 57.7/1000 respectively. Unbooked cases accounted for the majority (> 75%) of perinatal deaths during both the periods. The overall mortality rates in unbooked cases were three to four times higher than booked cases. Among the various causes of still births, antepartum haemorrhage and uterine rupture had increased. Septicaemia was the major cause of early neonatal deaths in Group A, but in Group B birth asphyxia and prematurity were the leading causes. Effective interventions like creating awareness among the target population to utilise maternal and child health services and early referral of high risk cases with improved intranatal and perinatal care can decrease the perinatal mortality.     

γ-Glutamyltransferase test as a new tool for identification of seminal stains

Summary A simple qualitative method for identification of seminal stains based on a high activity of -glutamyltransferase (-GTP) in human semen is described. It employs the release of -naphthylamine from N--glutamyl--naphthylamide by the -GTP action; -naphthylamine couples with Fast Garnet GBC salt to produce a strong brownish-red color. The data on its simplicity, specificity, and stability show that the present method is suitable for medicolegal examination of seminal stains as a preliminary test.     

机械传动系统的模糊分析设计

用线性隶属函数、二元相对比较级等确定特征因素的隶属度,构造了不同机械传动类型的模糊子集,取其与待识别模糊子集向量空问的距离均数为贴近度。根据择近原则选择确定机械传动类型。     

一种新的蛇胆掺假品的鉴别

目的 对新发现的一种蛇胆掺假品进行鉴别。方法 采用中国药典收载的TLC法。结果 检出了一种新的蛇胆掺假品——熟地黄提取液。结论 本法可运用于药材鉴别，但不适用于含蛇胆的中成药鉴别。