中医情志护理在胎心监护室孕妇中的应用研究

目的:观察中医情志护理在胎心监护室孕妇中的应用效果。方法:选取215例胎心监护室孕妇为观察对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组107例与观察组108例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上实施中医情志护理。对比2组胎儿宫内窘迫漏/误诊率、新生儿Apgar评分、焦虑评分、抑郁评分及妊娠结局。结果:观察组宫内窘迫漏/误诊率低于对照组(P<0.05),新生儿Apgar评分≥8分占比高于对照组(P<0.05)。护理后,2组焦虑、抑郁评分均较护理前降低(P<0.05),观察组焦虑、抑郁评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组非病理性剖宫产、产后出血发生率均低于对照组(P<0.05)。2组新生儿窒息发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:中医情志护理用于胎心监护室孕妇中,可以降低胎儿宫内窘迫漏/误诊发生率,减轻孕妇焦虑、抑郁情绪,改善妊娠结局。     

Profile of herbal and dietary supplements induced liver injury in Latin America: A systematic review of published reports

Hepatotoxicity related to HDS is a growing global health issue. We have undertaken a systematic review of published case reports and case series from LA from 1976 to 2020 to describe the clinical features of HDS related hepatotoxicity in this region. We search in PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus and specific LA databases according to PRISMA guidelines. Only HILI cases published in LA that met criteria for DILI definition were included. Duplicate records or reports that lacked relevant data that precluded establishing causality were excluded. Finally, 17 records (23 cases) were included in this review. Centella asiatica, Carthamus tinctorius, and Herbalife® were the most reported HDS culprit products, the main reason for HDS consumption was weight loss. The clinical characteristics of HDS hepatotoxicity in our study were compared to those of other studies in the USA, Europe and China showing a similar signature with predominance of young females, hepatocellular damage, a high rate of ALF and mortality, more frequent inadvertent re‐challenge and chronic damage. This study underscores the challenge in causality assessment when multi‐ingredients HDS are taken and the need for consistent publication practice when reporting hepatotoxicity cases due to HDS, to foster HDS liver safety particularly in LA.     

COVID‐19 in solid organ transplant recipients: A single‐center case series from Spain

The clinical characteristics, management, and outcome of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) after solid organ transplant (SOT) remain unknown. We report our preliminary experience with 18 SOT (kidney [44.4%], liver [33.3%], and heart [22.2%]) recipients diagnosed with COVID‐19 by March 23, 2020 at a tertiary‐care center at Madrid. Median age at diagnosis was 71.0 ± 12.8 years, and the median interval since transplantation was 9.3 years. Fever (83.3%) and radiographic abnormalities in form of unilateral or bilateral/multifocal consolidations (72.2%) were the most common presentations. Lopinavir/ritonavir (usually associated with hydroxychloroquine) was used in 50.0% of patients and had to be prematurely discontinued in 2 of them. Other antiviral regimens included hydroxychloroquine monotherapy (27.8%) and interferon‐β (16.7%). As of April 4, the case‐fatality rate was 27.8% (5/18). After a median follow‐up of 18 days from symptom onset, 30.8% (4/13) of survivors developed progressive respiratory failure, 7.7% (1/13) showed stable clinical condition or improvement, and 61.5% (8/13) had been discharged home. C‐reactive protein levels at various points were significantly higher among recipients who experienced unfavorable outcome. In conclusion, this frontline report suggests that SARS‐CoV‐2 infection has a severe course in SOT recipients.     

不同手术方式治疗早期胆囊癌患者的临床疗效及远期生存分析

目的探究不同手术方法治疗早期胆囊癌患者的临床疗效及5年生存率的影响。方法选取2011年1月至2014年2月收治的早期胆囊癌患者84例为实验对象,依据随机数字表法,将入选患者分为两组,每组各42例,其中开腹组行胆囊根治术治疗,腔镜组行腹腔镜胆囊切除术治疗。数据采取SPSS22.0统计软件分析。其中,凝血功能指标[凝血酶原时间(PT)、凝血酶时间(TT)、活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT)、纤维蛋白原(FIB)及血浆D-二聚体水平]以(±s)表示,采用t检验;并发症发生率用χ^2检验;采用Kaplan-Meier对两组患者的5年生存率进行分析;P<0.05差异有统计学意义。结果腔镜组患者的PT、TT、APTT显著低于开腹组,D-二聚体显著高于开腹组(P<0.05);腔镜组患者的总并发症发生率为16.7%,显著低于开腹组的42.9%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组5年生存率及复发率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论两种术式治疗早期胆囊癌均有较理想的疗效,腹腔镜胆囊切除术可显著减少并发症。