鼻腔内激光照射疗法对缺血性脑血管病低切粘度及红细胞压积的影响

目的：观察鼻腔内激光照射疗法对缺血性脑血管病低切粘度及红细胞压积的影响，方法：采用鼻腔内激光照射治疗仪治疗60例病人，治疗前后抽空腹静脉血测定低切粘度及红细胞压积。结果：临床及实验室结果表明，鼻腔内激光照射疗法对于降低低切粘度及红细胞压积有显著作用（p〈0．001），结论：鼻腔内激光照射疗法可改变血液流变学及脑的血液循环，使受伤的神经组织再生，为急性缺血性脑血管病提供一种新的治疗方法。     

超声波作用下NaBH4/ZrCl4还原9(E)-红霉素肟制备9(S)-红霉胺

9(S)-红霉胺是合成地红霉素和CP-544372的中间体，此化合物可在超声波的作用下利用NaBH4／ZrCl4于室温下还原9(E)-红霉素肟制得，收率为69％，其结构经IR、NMR和MS确证。该方法是制备9(S)-红霉胺的方便、有效的途径。     

激光穴位点射疗法对痛风急性期的疗效观察

目的:观察500MW激光风湿治疗机穴位点射治疗痛风急性期的疗效,探讨其作用原理。方法:痛风急性期患者48例,随机分为激光组和对照组,每组24例。激光组用输出波长为810 NM,功率为500 MW激光风湿治疗机,通过穴位点射方法治疗。对照组口服非甾体类消炎药。疗程均为3~7 d,观察患者关节疼痛肿胀情况及不良反应表现。结果:激光组疗效优于对照组,且毒副作用明显小于对照组。结论:激光穴位点射治疗对痛风急性期有良好的治疗作用,且无明显不良反应,患者依从性好。     

芩丹扶正胶囊对微波辐射致大鼠心肌和肝损伤超微结构的影响

目的 探讨芩丹扶正胶囊对微波辐射致大鼠心肌和肝脏损伤超微结构的影响。     

CT引导下经皮肝穿刺微波治疗原发性肝癌后肝动脉造影表现

目的:探讨原发性肝癌微波治疗后的DSA表现及临床意义。方法:本组共12例原发性肝癌,均为单发病灶,肿瘤直径3.0～6.5cm(平均4.4cm),经皮肝穿刺微波治疗术后1～3个月内行肝总动脉及可疑区域供血动脉超选择性血管造影,同时对残留及复发灶进行栓塞治疗。结果:术后造影表现为微波治疗的肿瘤区多为无血管区,呈圆形或类圆形无染色或低密度染色区;治疗边缘区可见以下几种征象:肉芽形成(7例)、出血(3例)、边缘残留或复发(7例)和无异常造影征象(2例)。肝内异位复发灶(7例)造影表现同其原发肿瘤常见造影表现。本组12例造影发现原位边缘复发和/或肝内异位复发灶8例并全部完成栓塞治疗。结论:微波治疗区域的边缘征象的发现和鉴别是判断局部残留及复发的关键,DSA在疗效的观察及进一步综合治疗中有较高的临床价值。     

腔内微波和射频消融闭合大隐静脉主干的疗效及安全性对比分析

目的 探讨血管腔内微波消融（EMA）与射频消融（RFA）闭合大隐静脉主干的疗效和安全性差异。方法 收集2019年1—6月浙江省人民医院收治的316例大隐静脉功能不全患者的临床资料,并按照性别、年龄、病程、体重指数、身高、基础临床表现-病因-解剖-病理生理（CEAP）分级、大隐静脉主干直径的不同将患者筛选并分层配对为EMA组（n=157）和RFA组（n=159）。采用视觉模拟评分法（VAS）评价两组患者术后14 d的大隐静脉主干闭合段疼痛情况和皮肤瘀伤情况;术后第14天、6个月,所有患者均通过超声复查治疗段大隐静脉主干闭合情况。比较两组患者的术后并发症发生情况。结果 RFA组患者的术后VAS最高评分出现在术后第1天,EMA组患者的术后VAS最高评分出现在术后第3天。术后第1～10天,两组患者的VAS评分存在差异;与EMA组患者相比,RFA组患者的术后VAS评分更低。两组患者的皮肤瘀伤最高评分均出现在术后第4天;与EMA组患者相比,RFA组患者的皮肤瘀伤评分较低;术后第5～9天,两组患者的皮肤瘀伤评分差异较大。两组患者术后第14天、6个月的治疗段大隐静脉主干闭合率、术后并发症发生情况比较,...     

60Co γ照射加深低温保存对大鼠同种带瓣主肺动脉免疫原性的作用

目的 本实验应用60Co γ射线照射加液氮深低温保存大鼠同种带瓣主肺动脉(valvedpulmonary homograft conduits,VPHC),并建立大鼠VPHC颈总动脉移植模型,观察不同照射剂量对同种带瓣主肺动脉免疫原性的作用,寻找合适照射剂量,为进一步基础研究及临床应用提供理论依据.方法 1月龄封闭群Wistar大鼠50只作为供体鼠,雌雄不拘,随机分为单纯深低温保存组(实验对照组)、300 Gy照射组、600 Gy照射组、900 Gy照射组和1200 Gy照射组;成年雄性SD大鼠50只作为受体鼠,随机分为5组;另取10只SD大鼠行颈总动脉切断吻合术,作为空白对照组.应用流式细胞术对VPHC移植术后1周、2周、3周受体鼠外周血行CD4+T细胞及CD8+T细胞检测.结果 照射组VPHC移植术后1周、2周、3周CD4+T细胞、CD8+T细胞百分率及CD4+/CD8+与空白对照组相比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),与实验对照组相比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 应用60Co γ对VPHC进行照射在保持VPHC活性的同时明显降低了其免疫原性.     

Amorphous FeCoCrSiB Ribbons with Tailored Anisotropy for the Development of Magnetic Elements for High Frequency Applications

The ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) in the frequency range of 0.5 to 12.5 GHz has been investigated as a function of external magnetic field for rapidly quenched Fe₃Co₆₇Cr₃Si₁₅B₁₂ amorphous ribbons with different features of the effective magnetic anisotropy. Three states of the ribbons were considered: as-quenched without any treatment; after relaxation annealing without stress at the temperature of 350 °C during 1 h; and after annealing under specific stress of 230 MPa at the temperature of 350 °C during 1 h. For FMR measurements, we adapted a technique previously proposed and tested for the case of microwires. Here, amorphous ribbons were studied using the sample holder based on a commercial SMA connector. On the basis of the measurements of the reflection coefficient S_11, the total impedance including its real and imaginary components was determined to be in the frequency range of 0.5 to 12.5 GHz. In order to confirm the validity of the proposed technique, FMR was also measured by the certified cavity perturbation technique using a commercial Bruker spectrometer operating at X-band frequency of 9.39 GHz. As part of the characterization of the ribbons used for microwave measurements, comparative analysis was performed of X-ray diffraction, optical microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, inductive magnetic hysteresis loops, vibrating sample magnetometry, magneto-optical Kerr effect (including magnetic domains) and magnetoimpedance data for of all samples.     

全身放射治疗用肺挡铅三自由度精准对位器的研制

目的：研制一个肺挡铅固定架,使得该挡铅具有三自由度调节的空间定位功能,以保证使用的肺挡铅在全身放射治疗时定位精准.方法：设计制造一个装置,由3个部分组成：（1）装有4根挡铅固定柱的旋转轴及其轴套和锁紧螺栓;（2）透明材质制作的连接板;（3）通过燕尾槽相互契合的X、Y轴向滑块及其底座,并配有X和Y轴向调节螺栓.结果：此肺挡铅对位器,可做到：（1）肺挡铅能被轻松固定在拟定位置上;（2）肺挡铅的毫米级转向调节和任意角位调节,并且能反复修正至所需精度,重复定位误差≤2 mm; （3）肺挡铅的安装、定位时间大大缩短,20 min以内即可完成;（4）每一具装置承载铅块的质量可达20 kg.结论：此肺挡铅对位器可轻松、快速地实现肺挡铅的高精度空间定位.     

Effect of Microwave-Assisted Synthesis and Sintering of Lead-Free KNL-NTS Ceramics

Lead-free piezoelectric powders (K_0.44Na_0.52Li_0.04)(Nb_0.82Ta_0.10Sb_0.04)O₃ were obtained by conventional and microwave-assisted reactive heating. Firstly, the synthesis of the material was carried out following the mixed oxide route and employing both traditional methods and microwave technology. Thermogravimetry, X-ray diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscopy and electrical properties analyses were evaluated. X-ray diffraction of the powders calcined by the microwave process shows the formation of perovskite structure with orthorhombic geometry, but it is possible to observe the presence of other phases. The presence of the secondary phases found can have a great influence on the heating rate during the synthesis on which the kinetics of the reaction of formation of the piezoelectric compound depend. The calcined powder was sintered at different temperatures by conventional and non-conventional processes. The microstructure of the ceramics sintered by microwave at 1050 °C for 10 min shows perovskite cubes with regular geometry, of size close to 2–5 µm. However, the observed porosity (~8%), the presence of liquid phase and secondary phases in the microstructure of the microwave sintered materials lead to a decrease of the piezoelectric constant. The highest d₃₃ value of 146 pC/N was obtained for samples obtained by conventional at 1100 °C 2 h compared to samples sintered by microwave at 1050 °C 10 min (~15 pC/N).