Phenotypic and Genotypic Lineage Switch of a Lymphoma with Shared Chromosome Translocation and T-Cell Receptor γ Gene Rearrangement

A case of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma showed a phenotypic and genotypic cell lineage switch twice during nine years of his clinical history; first, T-cell type, pleomorphic small cell lymphoma developed, followed by B-cell type, diffuse centroblastic/centrocytic lymphoma, and finally T-zone lymphoma without follicles again developed, from which AST-1 cultured cell line was established. Karyotype analysis demonstrated a shared abnormal chromosome, der(1)t(1;?)(p36;?), among the first relapsed B-cell tumor, the second relapsed T-cell tumor and AST-1 cell line. Furthermore, T-cell receptor (TCR) γ gene rearrangement bands of the same size were observed in the first relapsed B-cell tumor and the second relapsed T-cell tumor as well as AST-1 cell line. These results suggested that both relapsed tumors of different cell lineages are derived from a common malignant clone, presumably a committed lymphoid stem cell. A unique translocation, t(2;14)(q37;q11.2), which may involve TCR δ/α gene complex, was observed in the second relapsed tumor and AST-1 cells. To attempt to isolate the breakpoint of this translocation, the configuration of TCR δ/α gene complex was studied. The result showed that two rearrangements of TCR α gene detected with J_α probes were the products of the normal TCR rearrangement process, and were not involved in the translocation at this region. This patient, together with the AST-1 cell line, provided us a unique opportunity to study the development and clonal evolution of malignant lymphoma.     

MTT法检测雷公藤内酯醇对晶状体上皮细胞增殖的影晌

目的:研究雷公藤内酯醇对体外培养的牛晶状体上皮细胞增殖的抑制作用。方法:取第4代对数生长期的牛晶状体上皮细胞培养24h后,加入重组人表皮生长因子(终浓度50μg/L)和不同浓度的雷公藤内酯醇(40,20,10μg/L),分别作用6,12,24,48,72h后,采用MTT法观察雷公藤内酯醇对牛晶状体上皮细胞增殖的影响。结果:不同浓度的雷公藤内酯醇,于不同时间作用在处于增殖状态的LECs,其增殖抑制率升高呈现明显的时间及剂量依赖性。结论:雷公藤内酯醇对晶状体上皮细胞增殖有明显的抑制作用在防止后囊混浊方面有广阔的前景。     

金地鼠颊囊癌模型PCNA,BrdU及光镜观察结果的相关分析

癌变的早期诊断对提高疗效具有特殊意义，为了寻求简捷，高效，超前，可靠的诊断方法，实验以ＤＭＢＡ（二甲基苯并蒽）诱导的金地鼠颊囊致癌模型为对象，以ＰＣＮＡ（增殖细胞核抗原）ＢｒｄＶ（溴脱氧尿嘧啶）等免疫组化技术为手段；以光镜观察诊断为对照，对三种观察结果进行相关分析，发现三者间有高度显著的相关性，证实了免疫组化方法在癌变诊断中有一定的参考价值，实验还发现ＰＣＮＡ和ＢｒｄＵ检测结果比较每天敏感，简捷，     

微量尿和血清样品中氟的测定方法研究

本研究利用改进的氟测定方法，测定尿和血清样品中氟离子的含量。结果表明，该方法样品用且少，线性响应范围、精密度、回收率和重现性等指标均符合方法学的要求，与常规法比较，显示测定结果间无显著性差异。可广泛使用于要求高、样品量少的生物材料氟检测。     

Assessment of the invasive potential of human gynecological tumor cell lines with the in vitro Boyden chamber assay: influences of the ability of cells to migrate through the filter membrane

The Boyden chamber assay is widely used for in vitro measurement of the invasive capacity of cells. However, results can be affected significantly if certain precautions are not taken. Using the Boyden chamber assay we investigated in vitro the invasive potential of a variety of human gynecological tumor cell lines to degrade and migrate through the artificial basement membrane matrix Matrigel. However, in the absence of this Matrigel layer large differences were observed in the ability of cells to adhere to, migrate through and attach to the lower side of the filter membranes. These differences were influenced by cell density, degree of directional locomotion, and the size of the filter pores. To adjust for these influences (which are not directly correlated to the capacity of cells to traverse the Matrigel layer), invasion results were corrected for the ability of cells to migrate through the filter membrane. In addition, the invasion of MDA-MB-231 cells was used as an internal standard to compensate for variations in the Matrigel layer between different experiments. Overall, in our experimental set up, the five human breast cancer cell lines were the most invasive (mean invasion ± SEM relative to MDA-MB-231 invasion: 104.7 ± 6.1%), the five human ovarian cancer cell lines the least invasive (60.2 ± 2.2%) and the six human endometrial cancer cell lines showed an intermediate capacity (79.1 ± 3.5%). In conclusion, the Boyden chamber assay can be used reliably for studying the invasive potential of cells in vitro, if the ability of the cells to migrate through the filter is taken into account, and a reference cell line is included to enable comparison of the data obtained from independently performed experiments on different cell lines.     

Recommendations for the reporting of larynx specimens containing laryngeal neoplasms

The Association of Directors of Anatomic and Surgical Pathology have developed recommendations for the surgical pathology reporting of common malignant tumors. The recommendations for carcinoma of the larynx are reported herein.     

人重组C3片段通过IL-2自分泌效应对CTLL-2细胞产生促增殖作用

目的研究补体Ｃ３片段的体外生物学活性及其作用机理，进一步探讨Ｃ３片段与免疫细胞的关联。方法利用重组ＤＮＡ技术表达纯化Ｃ３活性片段（命名为Ｃ３３），观察其对ＩＬ－２依赖性的小鼠杀伤性Ｔ细胞株ＣＴＬＬ－２细胞的促增殖效应，并通过抗体封闭途径和分子杂交技术研究Ｃ３３作用的机理。结果发现Ｃ３３蛋白对ＣＴＬＬ－２细胞具有明显的促增殖作用，并呈剂量依赖关系；这一作用能够部分地被抗小鼠ＣＤ１１ｂ抗体所封闭，能够完全被抗小鼠ＩＬ－２抗体所封闭；分子杂交显示Ｃ３３蛋白能够明显刺激ＣＴＬＬ－２细胞的ＩＬ－２ｍＲＮＡ表达。结论人重组Ｃ３片段Ｃ３３可通过ＩＬ－２的自分泌效应对ＣＴＬＬ细胞产生促增殖作用，补体受体ＣＲ３参与这一作用。     

增殖细胞核抗原在口腔鳞状细胞癌中的表达

采用鼠抗ＰＣＮＡ单克隆抗体，ＡＢＣ法，对１１例正常口腔粘膜及２９例口腔鳞癌进行了染色。结果表明：正常粘膜仅在基底层中有少量的ＰＣＮＡ阳性细胞，其阳性分级为１级。而鳞癌阳性分级主要是３～４级，随着组织学分级的升高，ＰＣＮＡ阳性表达率也相应增高。经统计学分析，正常组织与鳞癌之间及鳞癌各级均有非常显著差异（Ｐ＜００１）。提示：ＰＣＮＡ的表达与口腔鳞癌组织学分级有关。     

Influence of an acidic beverage (Coca-Cola) on the absorption of itraconazole

Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of Coca-Cola in enhancing the absorption of itraconazole. Methods: Eight healthy volunteers were randomized to receive two treatment sequences in a two-way crossover design with a 1-week wash-out period separating each study treatment. Treatment I, the control, consisted of 100 mg itraconazole with 325 ml water. Treatment II was identical to treatment I, except that itraconazole was administered with 325 ml of Coca-Cola (pH 2.5). Results: Serum itraconazole concentrations, after administration with Coca-Cola (treatment II), were higher than after administration with water (treatment I). The mean AUC was 1.12 vs 2.02 μg · h · ml⁻¹, the mean C_max was 0.14 vs 0.31 μg · ml⁻¹and the mean t_max was 2.56 vs 3.38 h in treatments I and II, respectively. Conclusion: The absorption of itraconazole can be enhanced by Coca-Cola. Received: 4 November 1996 / Accepted in revised form: 21 January 1997     

人晶体上皮细胞的体外培养

目的:提供一种简单可行,易于掌握的体外培养人晶体上皮细胞的方法。方法:用无齿显微镊子将晶体囊膜分离出来,剪碎后直接移至细胞培养瓶中培养,当细胞长出融合后,用胰蛋白酶消化传代。结果:接种培养4天后,可见晶体上皮细胞开始长出,并以贴壁方式生长。结论:用此方法体外培养人晶体上皮细胞,具有简单、快捷、成功率高的优点。眼科学报1997;13:170—172。