手助腹腔镜胆肠、胃肠内引流术联合125I粒子置入术治疗晚期胰腺癌

目的探讨手助腹腔镜胆肠、胃肠内引流术联合125I粒子置入术治疗晚期胰腺癌的可行性和临床疗效. 方法2002年2月～2004年8月,我院行手助腹腔镜胆肠、胃肠内引流术联合125I粒子置入术治疗晚期胰腺癌12例(胰头癌10例,胰体癌2例). 结果 12例手术均获成功.手术时间104～181 min,(122±29) min.术中出血量45～152 ml,(60±18) ml.住院时间6～17 d,(8.5±1.3) d.术后病人黄疸逐渐减退,术后7～10 d肝功能恢复正常.腹痛消失3例,明显缓解7例.2例出现胃肠功能障碍,治疗后缓解.10例术后随访6个月复查CT肿瘤明显缩小(PR)4例,无变化(NC)4例,肿瘤进展(PD) 2例. 结论手助腹腔镜内引流术联合癌组织间125I粒子置入术是治疗晚期胰腺癌,使其缓解症状的有效方法,具有创伤小、恢复快、能改善病人生活质量.     

氨氯地平与尼群地平治疗高血压的多中心平行对照研究

采用多中心、随机、单盲、组间、平行对照的方法对488例原发性高血压患者进行氨氯地平或尼群地平4周治疗观察，显示氨氯地平的降压有效率为90．4％，较尼群地平显著为高。不良反应较少，安全性好。每日只需服药1次，剂量5～10mg，方便病人。     

Osteogenesis imperfecta: A clinical study of the first ten years of life

Summary One hundred twenty-seven children with osteogenesis imperfecta (O.I.) were studied during the first 10 years of life. According to Sillence, 40 patients were assigned to type I, 39 to type III, and 48 to type IV O.I. Centiles for height, weight, and the annual number of fractures could be established for the different types of O.I. The development of the skeletal changes could be documented for the different forms of the disease. At birth, the skeletal changes were significantly more severe in type III than in type IV patients. During the first 10 years of life the number of fractures, extent of skeletal deformities, and growth retardation did not differ between types III and IV. Only fracture nonunion, dentinogenesis imperfecta, and congenital cardiac malformations were more frequent in type III than in type IV. Papillary calcifications of the kidney and kidney stones were diagnosed in 4 type III and 2 type IV patients. Hemihypertrophy of the body developed, in 2 type I patients. Although types III and IV patients suffered from severe short stature, serum insulin-like growth factor (IGF) I was in the normal range.     

Immune activation during pregnancy in mice leads to dopaminergic hyperfunction and cognitive impairment in the offspring: a neurodevelopmental animal model of schizophrenia.

BACKGROUND: Maternal viral infection is associated with increased risk for schizophrenia. It is hypothesized that the maternal immune response to viruses may influence fetal brain development and lead to schizophrenia. METHODS: To mimic a viral infection, the synthetic double strand RNA polyriboinosinic-polyribocytidilic acid (poly I:C) was administered into pregnant mice. Behavioral evaluations (thigmotaxis, methamphetamine [MAP]-induced hyperactivity, novel-object recognition test [NORT]), sensorimotor gating (prepulse inhibition [PPI]), and biochemical evaluation of the dopaminergic function of the offspring of phosphate-buffered saline (PBS)-treated dams (PBS-mice) and that of poly I:C-treated dams (poly I:C-mice) were examined. RESULTS: In juveniles, no difference was found between the poly I:C-mice and PBS-mice. However, in adults, the poly I:C-mice exhibited attenuated thigmotaxis, greater response in MAP-induced (2 mg/kg) hyperlocomotion, deficits in PPI, and cognitive impairment in NORT compared with the PBS-mice. Cognitive impairment in the adult poly I:C-mice could be improved by subchronic administration of clozapine (5.0 mg/kg) but not haloperidol (.1 mg/kg). Increased dopamine (DA) turnover and decreased receptor binding of D2-like receptors, but not D1-like receptors, in the striatum were found in adult poly I:C-mice. CONCLUSIONS: Prenatal poly I:C administration causes maturation-dependent increased subcortical DA function and cognitive impairment in the offspring, indicating a neurodevelopmental animal model of schizophrenia.     

125I粒子组织间种植对人胃癌裸鼠移植瘤的杀伤作用

目的 观察不同剂量^125I粒子对人胃癌裸鼠移植瘤的杀伤作用及组织损伤。方法 建立人胃癌BGC-823细胞裸鼠皮下移植瘤模型，随机分为对照组和实验组，将不同剂量（100、120、140Gy）地^125I粒子植于实验组。30、60d：比较移植瘤抑瘤率，病理组织学、局部皮肤反应、裸鼠体重及白细胞计数。结果30d，100、120、140Gy组抑瘤率分别为51．93％、79．18％、90．22％，病理组织学反应程度多为RCRG2（45．83％），各实验组组间除120Gy与140Gy（P〉O．05）组外，及分别与对照组比较，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）；局部皮肤反应各实验组与对照组比较，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05），各实验组组间差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。60d，各组抑瘤率分别为97．97％、100％、96．69％，病理组织学反应程度以RCRG1居多（62．5％），与对照组比较，差异均有统计学意义（P〈0．05），各实验组组间差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）；局部皮肤反应随剂量增高而加重，各实验组组间及其分别与对照组比较，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论 不同剂量的^125I粒子在不同时间对人胃癌裸鼠皮下移植瘤有显著杀伤作用，但120Gy和140Gy组随剂量累积，损伤明显增加。提示100Gy可能是治疗人胃癌裸鼠皮下移植瘤的有效剂量。     

人心肌肌钙蛋白I第2和第4个密码子同义突变对其在大肠埃希菌中表达的影响

目的 对人心肌肌钙蛋白I（cTnI）基因实行定点突变并进行原核表达，观察此突变对cTnI表达量的影响。方法 利用RT-PCR方法从人心肌细胞的总RNA中克隆出编码人心肌肌钙蛋白I的cDNA片段，设计引物将其第2和第4个密码子突变后插入原核表达载体形成重组体，并导人宿主菌BL21（DE3）中，经IPTG诱导表达，Ni-NTA树脂纯化后行Western blot鉴定，观察突变对cTnI表达的影响。结果 突变后的cTnI基因与对照组相比在大肠埃希菌中得到高效表达，经纯化可获得电泳单点纯的cTnI蛋白。结论 成功克隆了cTnI基因，所设计的同义突变可促进cTnI在大肠埃希菌中的高效表达。     

人参二醇组皂甙对精索静脉曲张大鼠的保护作用及其机制

把56只成年Wistar大鼠分为如下3组:①精索静脉曲张组(VG)30只;②精索静脉曲张人参二醇组皂甙组(VPG)8只;③假手术组(SOG)18只。实验结果表明,人参二醇组皂甙可显著提高精索静脉曲张大鼠睾丸ACE活力并降低睾丸LPO含量,但3组动物睾丸的SOD水平无明显差异。作者认为人参二醇组皂甙可能是通过减少LPO产生以提高ACE活力,从而实现对精索静脉曲张大鼠的保护作用。     

A case report of deficiency in an inhibitor of calcium-dependent association of protein S with C4B-binding protein suggested by a modified crossed immunoelectrophoresis

We have experienced a coagulation factor VIII-deficient patient whose plasma has normal protein S (PS) activity and masses of free PS and its bound form in complex with C4b-binding protein (C4BP). Although the patient's plasma showed a normal ratio of free PS to PS-C4BP complex in the presence of 5 mM EDTA, the plasma gave an abnormally retarding major C4BP peak together with a major PS peak in the crossed immunoelectrophoresis (CIE) in the presence of 2 mM CaCl₂. It was revealed that the major peak was formed by a mixture of PS-C4BP complex and free form. The addition of normal human plasma (NHP) to the patient's plasma inhibited the retardation of the major PS-C4BP complex. These suggest that the patient's plasma lacks some component(s) to inhibit Ca²⁺-dependent association of PS with C4BP.