应用两种评分系统对409 例肝硬化和重型肝炎病例的评估分析

目的应用两种评分方法对409名肝硬化及重型肝炎患者进行评估比较，对两种评估结果及有关的上消化道出血及死亡等因素进行相关性分析。方法统计409名肝硬化及重型肝炎患者的相关资料，应用Child和MELD评分法分别计算后应用Chiss软件进行统计学分析。结果各种计算比较结果见表格。结论Child-Pugh分级法和MELD评分系统各有特点，将两种评分方式与多因素分析与经验有机结合，才是符合临床实际的判断严重肝病预后的较科学手段。     

肝动脉解剖变异在中晚期肝癌介入治疗中的意义

目的 探讨放射学肝动脉解剖变异及其在中晚期肝癌介入导管治疗中的临床意义。方法 回顾性分析125例中晚期肝癌肝动脉造影表现及其介入治疗资料。结果 125例中107例(85．6％)有典型肝动脉分布。肝动脉变异18例(14．4％)，其中肝右动脉变异10例(8％)，而又以肝右动脉始于肠系膜上动脉者最多，占6．4％。副肝左动脉变异1例(0．8％)。肝左动脉和肝右动脉同时变异2例(1．6％)。肝总动脉变异3例(2．4％)。胃十二指肠动脉起自肝右动脉和腹腔动脉各1例(1．6％)。对123例成功进行了肝动脉化疗栓塞，2例肝右动脉变异因角度关系超选插管未成功。结论 认识肝动脉解剖变异有助于提高插管的成功率和中晚期肝癌的介入治疗疗效。     

毛细管电泳测定肝癌肝硬化患者血清氨基酸的临床意义

目的　用毛细管电泳的方法测定肝癌肝硬化患者血清氨基酸变化,并探讨其临床意义。方法　用P/ACEMDQ毛细管电泳仪对2 0例正常人、2 0例肝癌患者及2 0例肝硬化患者的血浆游离氨基酸进行测定。结果　在9min内分离12种氨基酸,线性在2 0～10 0 0 μmol/L范围,回收率为77. 5 %～113 .3% ,批内精密度2 . 6 %～11. 4 % ,批间精密度5 . 8%～19. 7%。对结果进行统计学分析,发现肝硬化组酪氨酸、丝氨酸、色氨酸明显升高,丙氨酸明显下降;肝癌组酪氨酸、半胱氨酸、缬氨酸明显升高,脯氨酸明显下降。结论　毛细管电泳测定血浆游离氨基酸对肝癌肝硬化的诊断和治疗有指导意义。     

33例肝占位性病变MRI误诊的分析

我院１９８８年以来４０００余例腹部ＭＲＩ中，发现肝占位性病变误诊３３例。所用机型为美国Ｄｉｓｏｎｉｃｓ公司０．５Ｔ超导ＭＲＩ，自旋回波序列（ＳＥ序列）、常规Ｔ１加权（Ｔ１ＷＩ）、质子加权（ＰＤＷＩ）、Ｔ２加权（Ｔ２ＷＩ），覆盖全肝。其中，ＰＨＣ误诊为ＭＨＣ５例、ＭＨＣ误诊为ＰＨＣ６例、ＰＨＣ误为ＨＨＥ５例、ＭＨＣ误诊为ＨＨＥ２例、ＨＨＥ误诊为ＰＨＣ６例、肝硬化结节误诊为ＰＨＣ２例、炎性假瘤误诊为ＰＨＣ３例、肝结核误诊为ＰＨＣ１例、ＨＣＹ误诊为ＨＨＥ３例。本文从病变的影像学特征和扫描技术方面详细探讨了误诊的原因和鉴别诊断要点。     

感染日本血吸虫的家兔治疗前后肝纤维化动态观察

感染日本血吸虫的家兔治疗前后肝纤维化Ｂ超声像图模型、血清ＭＡＯ水平及病理学结果表明，血吸虫引起的肝纤维化变化过程与血清ＭＡＯ水平升降趋势趋向一致，均在１８周达到高峰。解剖与病理学检查结果基本相符，血吸虫性肝纤维化形成后，只要及时给予杀虫治疗，肝纤维化部分可发生逆转。     

肝病患者血清透明质酸放射免疫测定的临床分析

检测256例肝病患者HA,结果表明各肝病组均增高,幅度从慢迁肝到慢活肝至肝硬化呈递增,其数值的高低可反映肝脏病变的程度。根据HA与中医血瘀证关系的分析,HA的增高与血瘀证存在明显的正相关关系。     

暴发性肝功能衰竭大鼠胃肠推进运动的变化

应用硫代乙酰胺灌胃复制暴发性肝功能衰竭大鼠模型,测定了大鼠胃肠推进运动的变化,结果:暴发性肝功能衰竭大鼠胃肠推进运动较正常大鼠显著减弱。肌肉注射胃复安、西沙必利或红霉素可显著增强肝功能衰竭大鼠的胃肠推进运动,这一效应可被皮下注射阿托品所完全阻断。表明这些药物可能通过迷走神经而使胃肠推进运动增强。     

Characterization of certain hepatocyte-proliferating and/or protective factors induced by the sensitization of freezing-thawing hepatic tissue

Although tumor cryosurgery would be expected to produce beneficial immunological effects from the enhancement of anti-tumor activity, under certain conditions the tumor may become enlarged and metastases promoted due to increased immunosuppressive activity and a high zone tolerance. In the present study, we examined whether hepatocyteproliferating factors were produced by the inoculation of freezing-thawing hepatic tissue (FTHT). Serum obtained from rats inoculated with FTHT increased DNA synthesis, according to measurement by [³H]thymidine incorporation in primary cultured rat hepatocytes. This increase was dependent on the serum concentration, with serum obtained on day 14 after the inoculation being the most potent for hepatocyte proliferation. The sensitized serum promoted DNA synthesis nearly as much as serum obtained from a 70% hepatectomized rat, but slightly less than 10ng/ml hepatocyte growth factor. The sensitized serum also protected hepatocytes from carbon tetrachloride (CCI₄)-induced hepatotoxicity. Optical density measured by the 3-(4,5-dimethyl-thiazole-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrozolium bromide (MTT) cytotoxicity assay was increased, and the release of aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, and lactate dehydrogenase in medium was decreased by treating hepatocytes damaged by CCI₄ with the sensitized serum. These results suggest that certain hepatocyte-proliferating and protective factors are induced in serum by the inoculation of freezing-thawing hepatic tissue, and that the sensitized serum may be useful in the treatment of liver failure.     

门脉高压性胃粘膜损害出血的细胞动力学

探讨肝硬变门脉高压性胃粘膜损害出血的机制。应用放射自显影技术观察肝硬变门脉高压大鼠在饥饿１２－３６ｈ后的胃粘膜上皮细胞标记指数变化及其与胃粘膜出血的关系。结果：１；ＬＣ－ＰＨＴ鼠平均ＬＩ氏于对照，出血灶局部２ＬＩ低于周围相对正常粘膜。２．随饥饿持续时间延长ＬＩ呈降低趋势，而出血率及严重程度呈增加趋势，尤以严重程度增加为著。３．当出血为０－３级时与ＬＩ呈显著负相关；为３－４级时两者间呈正相关但未达显