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11.
螺旋CT三期扫描对肝纤维化诊断价值研究 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
目的探讨螺旋CT三期扫描对肝纤维化的诊断价值。方法对66例经肝穿刺活检病理证实的慢性乙型肝炎肝纤维化患者组和42例正常对照组进行螺旋CT三期增强扫描。根据纤维化程度分期进行影像资料和相关指标的统计分析。结果肝左叶增大,肝表面形态及肝实质密度的改变,脾脏增大,门静脉增宽和侧枝循环的建立等影像学改变,随着肝纤维化严重程度的加重而有统计学差异。本研究显示57例肝纤维化患者螺旋CT三期扫描诊断肝纤维化52例,敏感性91.2%,特异性77.8%。各期肝纤维化分期准确28例,准确率49.1%;准确判断轻度纤维化(S1、S2)或重度纤维化(S3、S4)44例,准确率77.2%,诊断早期肝硬化16例,准确率84.2%。结论螺旋CT三期扫描能判断肝纤维化的程度,而且是动态观察肝纤维化的病程演进和临床随访的有效手段。 相似文献
12.
Nishida Koyo Mihara Kiyoshi Takino Toichi Nakane Sachi Takakura Yoshinobu Hashida Mitsuru Sezaki Hitoshi 《Pharmaceutical research》1991,8(4):437-444
The effect of electric charge on the hepatic disposition of macromolecules was studied in the rat. Charged derivatives of dextran (T-70) and bovine serum albumin (BSA), mitomycin C–dextran conjugates (MMC-D), and lactosaminated BSA (Lac-BSA) were employed as model macromolecules. After intravenous injection, cationic macromolecules were rapidly eliminated from plasma because of their extensive hepatic uptake, while anionic and neutral macromolecules were slowly eliminated. Cationic macromolecules were recovered from parenchymal and nonparenchymal hepatic cells at a cellular uptake (per unit cell number) ratio of 1.4–3.2, while that of Lac-BSA was 14. During liver perfusion using a single-pass constant infusion mode, cationic macromolecules were continuously extracted by the liver, with extraction ratios at steady-state (E
ss) ranging between 0.03 and 0.54, whereas anionic and neutral macromolecules were almost completely recovered in the outflow at steady state. The E
ss for cationized BSA (Cat-BSA) and cationic MMC-Dcat were concentration dependent and decreased at low temperatures and in the presence of colchicine and cytochalasin B. The possible participation of the internalization process in the uptake of cationic macromolecules by hepatocytes was suggested. 相似文献
13.
J.P. Brouillet B. Hanslick T. Maudelonde M.T. Pivat J. Grenier F. Blanc H. Rochefort 《Clinical biochemistry》1991,24(6):491-496
Using a sandwich enzyme-linked immunoassay, plasma total cathepsin D concentration was assayed in 40 breast cancer patients and 84 patients with various liver diseases and compared to that of 52 normal subjects. There were no significant variations found in breast cancer patients related to tumor size, node invasiveness or metastases. In normal women, cathepsin D levels were slightly but not significantly increased in the luteal phase and in pregnancy. By contrast, plasma cathepsin D concentration was significantly increased in 70-75% of patients with liver disease (cirrhosis, hepatocarcinoma, hepatitis), but not in those with liver steatosis. Cathepsin D was independent of most of the plasma hepatic function tests and was correlated with alpha-fetoprotein in cirrhosis and with alpha-fucosidase in primary hepatocellular carcinoma. We conclude that plasma cathepsin D is not a useful marker in breast cancer. However, since the cellular level of this protease is associated with risk of metastasis in breast cancer, clinical follow-up will be required to test whether high cathepsin D plasma concentration has any prognostic value in liver cirrhosis and primary hepatocarcinoma. 相似文献
14.
Treatment strategy for synchronous metastases of colorectal cancer: is hepatic resection after an observation interval appropriate? 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Yasuhiro Shimizu Kenzo Yasui Tsuyoshi Sano Takashi Hirai Yukihide Kanemitsu Koji Komori Tomoyuki Kato 《Langenbeck's archives of surgery / Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Chirurgie》2007,392(5):535-538
Background In cases of synchronous colorectal hepatic metastases, the primary colorectal cancer strongly influences on the metastases.
Our treatment policy has been to conduct hepatic resection for the metastases at an interval of 3 months after colorectal
resection. We examined the appropriateness of interval hepatic resection for synchronous hepatic metastasis.
Materials and methods The subjects were 164 patients who underwent resection of hepatic metastasis of colorectal cancer (synchronous, 70 patients;
metachronous, 94 patients). Background factors for hepatic metastasis and postoperative results were compared for synchronous
and metachronous cases.
Results The cumulative survival rate for 164 patients at 3, 5, and 10 years postoperatively was 71.9%, 51.8%, and 36.6%, and the post-resection
recurrence rate in remnant livers was 26.8%. Interval resection for synchronous hepatic metastases was conducted in 49 cases
after a mean interval of 131 days. No difference was seen in postoperative outcome between synchronous and metachronous cases.
Conclusion The outcome was similarly favorable in cases of synchronous hepatic metastasis and in cases of metachronous metastasis. Delaying
resection allows accurate understanding of the number and location of hepatic metastases, and is beneficial in determining
candidates for surgery and in selecting surgical procedure. 相似文献
15.
目的:观察柔肝消瘕饮对肝硬化大鼠肝组织病理形态学和血清、肝组织IL-1β、IL-6含量的影响。方法:采用复合因素造模法复制肝硬化大鼠模型,以复方鳖甲软肝片为对照,观察柔肝消瘢饮对肝硬化大鼠肝组织病理形态学、血清和肝组织IL-1β、IL-6含量的影响。结果:与正常组比较,模型组大鼠出现肝小叶损害,纤维组织增生,假小叶形成,血清IL-1β、IL-6含量和肝组织IL-6含量均明显升高(P〈0.01或P〈0.05);与模型组比较,各治疗组肝组织病理损害减轻,血清IL-1β和肝组织IL-6含量均有明显下降,差异有显著性意义(P〈0.01或P〈0.05);与对照组比较,高剂量组血清IL-6含量明显降低(P〈0.05)。结论:柔肝消瘢饮能显著下调肝硬化大鼠血清IL-1β、IL-6含量和肝组织IL-6含量,具有减轻肝硬化炎症损害,改善肝组织病理形态学作用。 相似文献
16.
血清α—L-岩藻糖苷酶(AFU)对原发性肝癌(PHC)的诊断意义 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的研究血清α-L-岩藻糖苷酶(AFU)对原发性肝癌的诊断意义。方法分别测定20例正常对照者、45例慢性乙型肝炎、40例肝硬化、50例转移性肝癌及35例原发性肝癌患者的血清AFU。结果原发性肝癌组的血清AFU浓度和阳性率显著高手其他各组。结论血清AFU对原发性肝癌的诊断有重要价值。 相似文献
17.
目的探讨胃饲乙醇预处理对肝脏缺血再灌流损伤的影响,并初步评价其预处理的可行性。方法40%乙醇胃饲Wistar大鼠。分组:①大鼠36只,随机分6组:A组8g/kg、B组7g/kg、C组6g/kg、D组5g/kg、E组4g/kg、正常组0g/kg;以中毒症状及肝组织病理为指标,判定大鼠乙醇急性中毒剂量。②大鼠78只,随机分为4组:正常对照组(N)、单纯乙醇组(E)、单纯缺血组(ISCH)、胃饲乙醇预处理组(EPC);采用尾叶转流下的肝缺血模型,于再灌流3、6、12、24h留取标本。结果急性胃饲乙醇≤5g/kg预处理后,动物中毒症状轻,无死亡;乙醇预处理可以在一定程度上减轻肝脏90min的缺血再灌流损伤。结论适当剂量的乙醇胃饲预处理是一种安全的预处理措施,有望成为增强肝脏对缺血再灌流损伤耐受性的一种较好的预处理方式。 相似文献
18.
The effect of the hepatic energy status on the development of posttraumatic jaundice (PTJ) was studied to clarify the mechanism of PTJ. Fifty-four patients with severe torso injury who were expected to develop PTJ on admission with an average Injury Severity Score of 27 were selected for this study. They were retrospectively divided into three groups according to their maximum bilirubin concentration by day 10: group H, 12 patients with marked elevation of serum bilirubin (>8 g/dl); group L, 23 with mild bilirubinemia (2–8 g/dl); and group N, 19 with no bilirubinemia (<2 g/dl). Group H patients, in whom trauma-related shock was severe and prolonged, developed severe hyperbilirubinemia, and their arterial ketone body ratio (AKBR), which reflects the hepatic mitochondrial redox state and is closely correlated to its energy production, was significantly lower throughout the first week. In contrast, the AKBR increased to an above normal level, indicating enhanced energy production in groups N and L. The serum direct/total bilirubin was also higher in group H. The abnormal hepatic energy metabolism is considered to have reduced the excretion of conjugated bilirubin from the hepatocytes into the bile canaliculi, which is a process that has to proceed against the bilirubin concentration gradient. The subsequent diffusion of the accumulated water-soluble conjugated bilirubin in hepatocytes into the blood is thus considered to be one of the causes of PTJ. 相似文献
19.
采用手术切除联合术后B超引导肝内门静脉区域化疗(简称PHPC)治疗胃肠道癌异时肝转移24例。随访4~54个月,结果:术后经3个疗程的PHPC,8例已存活肥18~48个月;13例分别经过2~11次的PHPC,已存活5~39p个月;另3例死亡。作者认为,对继发性肝癌采用手术切除配合术后B超引导的PHPC是一种延长患者生存期的有效联合治疗方案。 相似文献
20.
血清Ⅲ型原胶原含量与肝纤维化的关系(附102例肝活检分析) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为进一步研究血清Ⅲ型原胶原(PCⅢ)含量与肝纤维化的关系,对肝炎患者血清PCⅢ含量与肝炎组织学变化进行对比分析.方法:用RIA法测定616例急、慢性肝炎及肝硬化患者的血清PCⅢ含量,其中102例同时做肝活检,按照Knodell肝组织炎症活动性指数标准记分.结果:急、慢性肝炎及肝硬化患者血清PCⅢ含量明显高于正常人,差异有显著性(P<o.05~0.01).其升高的血清PCⅢ含量与肝细胞坏死范围及门管区炎症程度无相关性(r=0.494,P>0.05),而与肝纤维化程度呈正相关(r=0.668,P<0.01).结论:血清PCⅢ测定是判断慢性肝炎及肝硬化时肝纤维化程度的有用指标. 相似文献