复配杀虫母液灭蚊效果评价

目的 :评价复配杀虫母液灭蚊虫效果。方法 :设试验区和对照区 ,试验区用有效成分含量 2 0 %的复配杀虫母液按 5 m l/ m3超低容量喷雾 ;对照区用 2 0 % DDVP同浓度超低容量喷雾。结果 :复配杀虫母液超低容量喷雾 2 h后 ,蚊密度下降率为 93.3% ,RPI为 2 6 .7;4h后下降率为 98.3% ,RPI为 12 .4。结论 :复配杀虫母液用超低容量喷雾能迅速杀灭成蚊 ,是特殊情况下短时间内降低室内成蚊密度较为理想的杀虫药剂。     

1—氰基—2—苯甲酰—1,2—二氢异喹啉的合成

采用1,1,2-三氯乙烷作溶剂,三乙胺作相转移催化剂合成了吡喹酮的重要中间体1-氰基-2-苯甲酰-1,2-二氢异喹啉。本法单耗低,产物质量好。Reissert 反应收率由文献报道的82%提高至90%。     

脑动脉瘤手术麻醉处理体会

我院自2002年2月至2003年10月期间施行脑动脉瘤手术18例。现将麻醉处理体会，并结合文献总结如下。     

参芪扶正注射液对淋巴细胞的作用

目的:观察参芪扶正注射液对淋巴细胞的作用.方法:用参芪扶正注射液处理Jurkat淋巴细胞,通过台盘兰染色计数和流式细胞计观察其对淋巴细胞的作用,用参芪处理过的淋巴细胞分别加入化疗药和肝癌细胞,观察两种细胞的反应.结果:参芪扶正注射液处理过的淋巴细胞,细胞增殖快,有较强的抵抗化疗药诱导凋亡的能力,杀伤肝癌细胞的能力增强.结论:参芪扶正注射液具有多方面的免疫调节作用.     

小牛血清去蛋白注射液细菌内毒素检测方法的研究

目的：建立小牛血清去蛋白注射液的细菌内毒素检查方法。方法：根据2000年版《中国药典》进行试验。结果：小牛血清去蛋白注射液在2mg/ml浓度下进行细菌内毒素检查干扰现象，获得了可靠的数据和结果。结论：本品所采用的细菌内毒素检查方法灵敏、可靠。     

水蛭注射液对大白鼠血小板粘附和血小板聚集功能的影响

目的　探讨水蛭注射液对大白鼠血小板粘附性和聚集性的影响。方法　采用大白鼠 2 4只 ,随机分成两组 ,实验组给药 ,对照组以实验组同样的方法和剂量给予生理盐水 ,5d后由颈总动脉取血 ,做血小板粘附性和聚集性试验。结果　水蛭注射液对大鼠血小板粘附性和聚集性具有显著的抑制作用 ,实验组与对照组抑制率有显著的统计学意义 (P <0 0 0 1)。结论　水蛭注射液能够抑制大白鼠血小板的粘附和聚集。     

生物胶复合物加解剖钢板内固定治疗胫骨平台骨折

目的探讨生物胶复合物加解剖钢板内固定治疗胫骨平台骨折的临床效果。方法采用切开复位、生物胶复合物植骨加解剖型支撑钢板内固定治疗胫骨平台骨折28例,受伤至手术时间5～10d,植入复合物量为3～8g。结果所有患者均获随访,随访6～24个月,全部骨折均获得临床愈合,未见关节面下陷,生物胶复合物中羟基磷灰石未见移动及吸收,治疗效果参照M echant评分标准,优13例,良11例,可3例,差1例,总优良率达85.3%。结论生物胶复合物加解剖钢板内固定治疗胫骨平台骨折的临床效果良好。生物胶复合物具有较强的成骨能力,可修复骨缺损。     

Action of intravenously administered talipexole on the rat striatal neurons receiving excitatory input from nigral dopamine neurons

Electrophysiological studies using rats anesthetized with chloral hydrate were performed to elucidate whether or not intravenously injected talipexole acted as a D₂ receptor agonist on the striatal neurons in comparison with the action of bromocriptine. The activities of the striatal neurons were extracellularly recorded using a glass microelectrode attached along a seven-barreled micropipette, each barrel of which was filled with talipexole, bromocriptine, SCH23390 (D₁ antagonist), domperidone (D₂ antagonist), glutamate or 2 M NaCl. These drugs were iontophoretically applied to the immediate vicinity of the target neuron being recorded. The effects of talipexole and bromocriptine were examined on the neurons, whose spikes (induced by the stimulation of the substantia nigra pars compacta) were inhibited by the iontophoretic application of domperidone. Iontophoretic application of talipexole or bromocriptine increased spontaneous firing of these neurons and this increase in firing was also inhibited by iontophoretically applied domperidone. In the same neurons, intravenously administered talipexole (0.01, 0.02 and 0.04 mg/kg) dose-dependently increased firing, and this increase was inhibited by microiontophoretically applied domperidone, but not by SCH23390. On the other hand, the intravenous injection of bromocriptine (0.1, 0.2 and 0.4 mg/kg) also increased the firing rate. However, the increase was not dose-dependent and fluctuated; the firing transiently decreased during the increase in firing with intravenously administered bromocriptine. However, the bromocriptine-induced increase in firing was also suppressed by domperidone, and decrease in firing was inhibited by SCH23390. These findings suggest that talipexole acts as a D₂ agonist on the striatal neurons receiving input from substantia nigra pars compacta and increases firing when intravenously applied. However, intravenously administered bromocriptine appears to act as both a D₂ agonist and probably as a D₁ agonist on the striatal neurons to increase and decrease firing, respectively.     

同时测定复方磺胺药各组分的卡尔曼滤波紫外分光光度法

研究了卡尔曼滤波紫外分光光度法测定复方新诺明片和增效联磺片中各组分的实验条件,结果复方新诺明片平均回收率分别为100.4±0.2%(SMZ)和100.4±0.5%(TMP);增效联磺片平均回收率分别为99.5±0.7%(SMZ)、100.8±0.6%(SD)和99.2±0.6%(TMP)。     

麝香注射液对脑梗死患者血液流变学及甲襞微循环的影响

目的 探讨麝香注射液对脑梗死患血液流变学及甲襞微循环的影响。方法 对60例脑梗死急随机分成治疗组和对照组，治疗组予麝香注射液，对照组予复方丹参、低分子右旋糖酐治疗。于治疗前后分别测定上述指标。结果 麝香注射液治疗后血液流变学检查各项指标均显下降，且甲襞微循环血液流速流态等均有显改善。结论 麝香注射液能明显改善血液流变学异常及微循环障碍，在防治脑梗死中有重要价值。