One-year clinical results with actarit—a preliminary report

Abstract

The effectiveness and safety of 1-year treatment with actarit were evaluated in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Treatment was continued for 1 year or longer in 18 of the 34 patients. Early improvement in morning stiffness, grip strength, joint score and the Lansbury’s index were observed. Improvement in 1-h eythrocyte sedimentation rate was observed at the 12-month assessment. IgG was decreased at the 12-month assessment. Obvious improvement in C-reactive protein was not seen through the trial. No abnormal findings were noted in routine blood tests. Adverse reactions of special note were skin eruption in one patient and digestive symptom in one patient. However, no serious adverse reactions were observed.     

医教协同培养儿童药物临床研究人才的探索与实践

目的 在药学专业型研究生培养中探索儿童药物临床研究人才的培养模式。方法 分析儿童药物临床研究者应具备的素质，构建系统化、多层次的医教协同培养机制，以应用为导向优化课程体系，以儿科药物治疗需求为驱动引导学位论文选题，加强培养过程监管。通过促进研究生角色和观念转换，进行儿童药物临床研究技术培训，促进成果转化，强化研究生儿童药物临床研究能力培养。结果 初步建成了基于医教协同理念的儿童药物临床研究人才培养模式，培养的研究生符合社会与行业需求。结论 构建医教协同培养机制是培养儿童药物临床研究人才的重要路径。     

杨志旭教授治疗慢性疲劳综合征临证经验

杨志旭为中国中医科学院教授、北京中医药大学兼职教授，主任医师，硕士生导师，长期从事中西医结合的教学与临床工作，学验颇丰，德艺双馨。其认为慢性疲劳综合征的主要病机是肝郁脾虚、经络阻滞，方用自拟解郁健脾通经汤，疗效确切。     

Fatal metabolic stroke in a child with propionic acidemia 11 years post liver transplant

Propionic acidemia is a rare autosomal recessive inborn error of metabolism caused by a deficiency of propionyl CoA carboxylase which often manifests with frequent metabolic decompensations and risk of neurological injury. Outcomes with medical therapy remain suboptimal. Liver transplantation has been shown to be a therapeutic option for patients and results in a milder phenotype of the disease and partial correction of the enzyme defect. Liver transplantation has been increasingly reported over the last decade and experience in managing these patients is improving. Long-term outcomes are generally good; however, the risk of complications still exists despite transplantation. We report a child who presented with a fatal metabolic stroke 11 years post liver transplant without any biochemical evidence of decompensation. We highlight the need to closely monitor these patients lifelong despite liver transplantation and maintain multidisciplinary working between hepatology and metabolic clinicians.     

New drugs for the treatment of coronary artery syndromes: otamixaban and ticagrelor

Acute coronary syndromes are a major cause of mortality and morbidity. The objective of this evaluation is to review the clinical trials of two new drugs being developed for the treatment of acute coronary syndromes. The first drug is the anticoagulant otamixaban, and the trial compared otamixaban with unfractionated heparin and eptifibatide in acute coronary syndromes. The second drug is the antiplatelet ticagrelor, and the trial compared ticagrelor with clopidogrel in acute coronary syndromes. In the SEPIA-ACS1 TIMI 42 trial, the primary efficacy endpoint occurred in 6.2% of subjects treated with unfractionated heparin and eptifibatide, and to a significantly lesser extent with otamixaban. In the PLATO trial, the primary efficacy endpoint had occurred less in the ticagrelor group (9.8%) than in the clopidogrel group (11.7%) at 12 months. Two new drugs for acute coronary syndromes, otamixaban and ticagrelor, have recently been shown to have benefits in subjects undergoing percutaneous interventions compared to the present standard regimens for this condition.     

伏九贴敷治疗儿童反复咳喘100例临床观察

目的：观察“伏九贴敷”治疗儿童反复咳喘的临床疗效。方法：采用随机对照的方法，将200例反复咳喘患几分成观察组（贴敷组）和对照组（非贴敷组）各100例。观察组给予伏九贴敷治疗，2年为1个疗程。结果：“伏九贴敷”在平喘及消除肺部哮鸣音等方面，显效84例，有效13例，无效3例，总有效率97％，两组有显著性意义。结论：“伏九贴敷”用于治疗咳喘疗效确切，值得临床进一步推广。     

分析三维重建及3D打印技术在腹部外科临床教学中的应用

目的分析在腹部外科的临床教学中应用三维重建技术与3D打印技术的临床效果。方法选择2016年1月—2017年12月我院接收的腹部外科实习生60例作为研究对象,2016年1—12月抽取30例设置为对照组,2017年1—12月抽取30例设置为观察组,对照组实习生采用常规临床教学方法学习腹部外科相关知识,观察组实习生则在常规临床教学基础上应用三维重建技术与3D打印技术。经带教后对比分析两组实习生的培训反馈结果以及理论知识考核、实践操作考核成绩。结果经带教后,观察组实习生对临床带教的学习兴趣、理论理解、知识点掌握、记忆效果以及操作技能均明显高于常规组,组间数据差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);经考核,其结果显示观察组实习生的理论知识成绩与实践操作成绩均明显高于常规组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在腹部外科实习生的临床教学中,除了常规教学方法之外,将三维重建技术与3D打印技术加入其中可获得良好的应用效果,能够显著提升实习生对临床教学的学习兴趣与记忆效果等,提升实习生理论知识成绩与实践操作能力,临床应用效果显著,值得推广。