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21.
I. Ibarrola M. L. Sanz† P. M. Gamboa‡ A. Mir§ D. Benahmed§ A. Ferrer¶ M. C. Arilla A. Martínez J. A. Asturias 《Clinical and experimental allergy》2004,34(2):303-309
BACKGROUND: Allergoids are widely used in specific immunotherapy (SIT) for the treatment of IgE-mediated allergic diseases, but all techniques for standardization of conventional allergic extracts may not be appropriate for standardization of a glutaraldehyde (GA)-modified extract because of the unique characteristics of these extracts. OBJECTIVE: To assess an accurate methodology for standardization of chemically modified extracts. METHODS: GA-modified extracts from Parietaria judaica pollen were purified by diafiltration. Biochemical properties were investigated by determination of amino groups, chromatography, and SDS-PAGE. The IgE-binding activity was determined by skin prick test, enzyme allergosorbent test inhibition, basophil activation, and histamine release tests. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from P. judaica pollen-allergic subjects were stimulated with either native or allergoid extracts, and proliferation was measured. RESULTS: Biochemical data indicated a high degree of allergen polymerization resulting in extract components higher than 100 kDa. IgE-binding activity, both in vivo and in vitro, was reduced by more than 99.8%. Both allergen and allergoid induced PBMC proliferation and synthesis of blocking IgG antibodies at similar rates. Moreover, no evidence of introduction of new determinants by chemical modification was found. CONCLUSIONS: The preparation of GA-modified extracts by diafiltration is faster and more reliable than previous chromatographic methods. These modified extracts have drastically reduced their allergenicity while maintaining their immunogenicity, and therefore they can be used in safer and shortened schedules of SIT. 相似文献
22.
用吐温80-乙醚(TE)法、蔗糖-丙酮(SA)法、丙酮-乙醚(AE)法分别从肾综合征出血热病毒(HFRSV)感染的Vero-E6细胞培养和乳小白鼠脑组织中制备病毒血凝素(HAN),定量对比证明其制备效果,结果无明显差异。粗制HAN经高压液相色谱(EPLC)纯化,有4个洗脱峰,血凝活性物质存在于峰1。纯化HAN在SDS-PAGE中呈单一区带,分子量56.6KD,HAN相对含量79.6%。纯化HAN在蔗糖密度梯度液中有一条1.15~1.16g/cm3的沉淀,粗制HAN有3条沉淀。电镜观察纯化HAN中为大小相等的球状颗粒。粗制HAN的高密度沉淀中可见到病样颗粒。对几种常用消毒剂、氧化剂、去垢剂对HAN的灭活作用做了实验对比观察。 相似文献
23.
PHARMACOKINETICSOFCUPRIC-BIS(SALICYLALDEHYDE-2-FURANTHIOCARBOXY-HYDRAZONATE)DICHLORIDE(CSFTCH)INRABBITS¥GaoYunsheng;ZhuYuyun(... 相似文献
24.
城市污灌废水的致突变性检测及色谱/质谱分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
应用Ames致突变试验,对比研究了武汉市易家墩、黄孝河污灌区污灌废水与土壤的致突变性。同时应用色谱/质谱(GC/MS)分析技术。测定了主要污水中有机污染物的化学组成。结果表明:罗家渠废水的致突变活性最强;受各条污水灌溉的土壤的致突变活性顺序与相应废水的强弱顺序一致;罗家渠废水中致突变致癌物主要是萘、联苯等。 相似文献
25.
采用反相高效液相色谱法,以0.02mol/L硼砂为流动相,YNG C_(16)H_(37),为固定相,检测波长288nm,测定隐形眼镜保护药水中EDTA二钠和山梨酸钾的含量。简便快速,结果准确可靠。回收率100.26%(EDTA)、100.36%(山梨酸钾)。相对标准偏差0.85%(EDTA)、0.41%(山梨酸钾)。 相似文献
26.
麻醉剂量羟甲芬太尼对大鼠脑内单胺递质及其代谢物含量的影响金昔陆1唐琴梅金文桥周德和李桂芬池志强(中国科学院上海药物研究所,上海200031)羟甲芬太尼(ohmefentanyl,OMF)是一种新的高选择性高亲和力μ阿片受体激动剂,在动物中能产生麻醉作... 相似文献
27.
《Journal of labelled compounds & radiopharmaceuticals》2003,46(10):923-943
In Part I of this review series, an overview was presented on what the basic properties of supercritical fluids are and how they can, and are being used in many of today's industries as solvents for extraction, chromatography and reaction. A good part of this overview detailed the kinds of equipment needed, and techniques on how to use them for optimal performance. Part II of this series will delve into specific applications of supercritical fluid technology as it relates to aspects of medical isotope processing. The reader will note that very few applications of this technology to Nuclear Medicine have been published. Many potential applications cited within the context of this review derive from preliminary studies carried out in the author's laboratory. These examples are presented to spark interest in future developments of this nature. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
28.
采用薄层色谱法对克痛喷剂中蟾酥、冰片、大黄、栀子、白芷进行定性鉴别;并应用气相色谱法对冰片的含量进行测定。实验结果证明方法简便,斑点圆整,重现性及专属性均好,可国该制剂的质量控制标准。 相似文献
29.
A carpet factory worker, exposed to a number of different dyes, developed a severe hand dermatitis. The handling of warm, wet and freshly-dyed yarn with unprotected hands was thought to have caused the onset of dermatitis. Patch testing indicated that the patient was sensitive to only one of the dyes handled, namely Synacril Red 3B liquid, which is based on the single dyestuff Basic Red 22 (CI 11055). Chemical analysis revealed the dyestuff to be of high purity (greater than 95%), suggesting that sensitization was caused by the Basic Red 22 dyestuff itself and not by an avoidable impurity. 相似文献
30.
The authors have established a new method for extraction and determination of atracurium in human plasma that employs a reversed phase high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). This method made use of a fluorescent spectrophotometer at an excitation wavelength of 240nm and an emission wavelength of 310nm. The mobile phase was made of a phosphate buffer, distilled water and acetonitrile (20V:30V:50V). The analytical column used was a Little Champ C18.In a Bond Elute C18 extraction column, which had been prewashed with a phosphate buffer and a 50% methanol solution, atracurium was extracted from acidified plasma samples using a mixture of methanol and phosphate buffer. A standard curve was prepared by the internal standard method using metocurine. A high linear correlation between atracurium concentration and the ratio of the atracurium peak height to the metocurine peak height was observed (r = 0.9994). The lowest threshold for detection of atracurium was 15ng/ml. When the plasma concentrations of atracurium were determined in 2 clinical cases, t1/2 was 2.10 and 1.73min and t1/2 was 15.57 and 21.57min, respectively. These results indicate that this method of extraction and determination is appropriate for studying the pharmacokinetics of atracurium because it allows a high reproducibility, and provides an extremely accurate, simple and quick analysis.(Okutani R, Kono K, Frederic M. deBros et al.: Quantitative determination of atracurium in human plasma using high-performance liquid chromatography. J Anesth 2: –, 1988) 相似文献