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61.
血钙水平与肾癌肿瘤大小、分期的相关性分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的分析肾细胞癌患者血钙水平和肿瘤大小与分期的相关性,从而进一步发现与病情相关的规律和了解病情。方法按照血钙水平将肿瘤大小/分期相应地分3组,即降低、正常和升高各3组。利用SPSS10.0软件,对3组不同的肿瘤大小/分期病例进行差异性分析和相关性研究。结果3组不同的肿瘤大小差异性分析(Kruskal-wallisH)显示,X^2=4.768,df=2,P=0.092;Spearman相关分析显示相关系数为.0.166,P=0.029。3组不同的肿瘤分期差异性分析(Kruskal-Wallis H)显示,X^2=4、277,df=2,P=0.118;Spearman相关系数为.0.157,P=-0.039。结论3组不同的肿瘤大小之间差异性无统计学意义,血钙水平与肿瘤大小间存在负相关;3组不同的肿瘤分期之间差异性无统计学意义,血钙水平与肿瘤分期间存在负相关。 相似文献
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目的 比较阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿症(PNH)患者血细胞表面3种糖基化磷脂酰肌醇(GPI)锚定蛋白表达情况。方法 流式细胞术检测25例PNH患者粒细胞表面GPI锚定蛋白CD55、CD59和CD87的表达水平,并分析它们在不同疾病状态下的改变。结果 PNH患者粒细胞表面3种GPI锚定蛋白间具有较好的相关性(P均<0.05),红细胞表面CD55和CD59也表现出相关(P<0.01),但与粒细胞表面CD55和CD59的缺乏情况并不一致。结论 PNH患者同一系血细胞表面GPI锚定蛋白呈平行关系,这有助于对PNH发病机制的进一步了解。 相似文献
64.
目的:测量下颌角间宽与颧弓深度、颧弓长度及下颌角厚度并进行相关分析,以期在活体上通过测量下颌角间宽来推算颧弓深度、颧弓长度、下颌角厚度,为临床行颜面美容矫治术及复合体的制作提供相关资料。方法:经福尔马林固定、颜面骨正常的成人男性尸体50具,按《人体测量方法》,用游标卡尺直接测量下颌角间宽、左右两侧颧弓深度与长度、下颌角厚度。结果:颧弓深度、颧弓长度、下颌角厚度与下颌角间宽其相关系数分别是,颧弓深度为0.649(P=0.001),颧弓长度为0.584(P=0.001),下颌角厚为1.0(P=0.001),颧弓深度、长度左、右无明显差别。结论:临床采用测量下颌角间宽来推算颧弓深度、颧弓长度及下颌角厚度具有显著性意义。 相似文献
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66.
U.M. Hodges BSc Hons MBBS FRCA S. Berg BSc MBBS FRCA S.K. Naik FRCS S. Bower MBChB PhD A. Lloyd-Thomas MBBS FRCA M. Elliot MD FRCS 《Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia》1994,8(6)
Modified ultrafiltration after cardiopulmonary bypass in children has been shown to be associated with an increase in arterial blood pressure. As part of a series of studies to investigate the possible causes of this blood pressure elevation, the hypothesis that if filtration was removing a significant amount of fentanyl, then the increase in blood pressure might be due to pain was proposed. Ten children, aged between 0.5 and 9.3 years (median 3.8 years), weighing 5.9 to 25..5 kg (median 15.7 kg), underwent corrective cardiac surgery (incorporating modified ultrafiltration). A standard anesthetic protocol was followed, with up to 78 μg/kg of fentanyl given prebypass for analgesia. After completion of cardiopulmonary bypass, modified ultrafiltration was commenced at 100 mL/min until a hematocrit of 35% was reached. Samples were taken of arterial blood (prefiltration, 3, 10, and 20 minutes postfiltration), the venous reservoir blood (prefiltration) and the filtrate (5 and 10 minutes into filtration). Hemodynamic data were recorded both prefiltration and postfiltration. The hemodynamic data showed the expected rise in both systemic arterial pressure and cardiac index after ultrafiltration. The plasma fentanyl concentrations did not significantly change after ultrafiltration: 1.59 to 12.39 ng/mL (median 6.27 ng/mL) prefiltration and 2.05 to 15.59 ng/mL (6.29 ng/mL) at 3 minutes, 2.22 to 12.64 ng/mL (6.87 ng/mL) at 10 minutes, and 1.83 to 11.52 ng/mL (5.85 ng/mL) at 20 minutes postfiltration. The concentration of fentanyl in the venous reservoir, 2.06 to 11.64 ng/mL (7.04 ng/mL), was not significantly different from the plasma levels. The level of fentanyl in the filtrate was significantly less than the plasma levels, 0.243 to 1.87 ng/mL (0.894 ng/mL) at 5 minutes and 0.385 to 1.688 ng / mL (0.952 ng / mL) at 10 minutes into filtration; (P < 0.02 by the Wilcoxon signed-rank method). The data show that the plasma fentanyl concentration was not significantly reduced by modified ultrafiltration. The fentanyl levels found prefiltration were maintained postfiltration, and the observed changes in systemic arterial pressure were not due to an acute fall in the plasma concentration of analgesic drug. 相似文献
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68.
Complex segregation analyses of bone mineral density in Chinese 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
China has the largest population in the world; approximately 7% of the total population suffers from primary osteoporosis. Osteoporosis is mainly characterized by low bone mineral density (BMD). In the present study, familial correlation and segregation analyses for spine and hip BMDs have been undertaken for the first time in a Chinese sample composed of 401 nuclear families with a total of 1,260 individuals. The results indicate a major gene of additive inheritance for hip BMD, whereas there is no evidence of a major gene influencing spine BMD. Significant familial residual effects are found for both traits, and heritability estimates (±SE) for spine and hip BMDs are 0.807(0.099) and 0.897(0.101), respectively. Sex and age differences in genotype‐specific average BMD are also observed. This study provides the first evidence quantifying the high degree of genetic determination of BMD variation in the Chinese. 相似文献
69.
Steven D. Forman Jonathan D. Cohen Mark Fitzgerald William F. Eddy Mark A. Mintun Douglas C. Noll 《Magnetic resonance in medicine》1995,33(5):636-647
The typical functional magnetic resonance (fMRI) study presents a formidable problem of multiple statistical comparisons (i.e, > 10,000 in a 128 x 128 image). To protect against false positives, investigators have typically relied on decreasing the per pixel false positive probability. This approach incurs an inevitable loss of power to detect statistically significant activity. An alternative approach, which relies on the assumption that areas of true neural activity will tend to stimulate signal changes over contiguous pixels, is presented. If one knows the probability distribution of such cluster sizes as a function of per pixel false positive probability, one can use cluster-size thresholds independently to reject false positives. Both Monte Carlo simulations and fMRI studies of human subjects have been used to verify that this approach can improve statistical power by as much as fivefold over techniques that rely solely on adjusting per pixel false positive probabilities. 相似文献
70.
卡马西平片体外溶出度与体内吸收相关性 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的:考察卡马西平(CBZ)片溶出度与体内吸收的相关性。方法:应用ZRS-4溶出度仪测定卡马西平片的溶出度。4名男性健康志愿性po单剂量200mgCBZ用TDx分析仪测定血药浓度,并按照Wagner-Nelson公式计算药物吸收分数。结果:体外溶出度与体内药物吸收分数的相关系数r=0.9261,体外溶出度与体内药物吸收分数的相关系数r=0.9977。结论:CBZ片体外溶出度与体内吸收有较好的相关性 相似文献