运动针法治疗中风后肩手综合征的临床观察

[目的] 观察运动针法治疗中风后肩手综合征的临床疗效.[方法] 将75例患者随机分为两组,A组采用传统针法,B组采用运动针法,治疗4周后比较两组患者治疗前后目测类比评分法(VAS)疼痛积分?肿胀程度积分?Fugl-Meyer运动功能评定(FMA)积分及日常生活活动能力(ADL)积分.[结果] VAS疼痛积分,两组治疗后较治疗前均明显下降(P<0.01),但两组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);FMA积分及ADL积分,两组治疗后较治疗前均显著升高(P<0.01), B组积分明显高于A组积分(P<0.05),肿胀程度积分,两组治疗后较治疗前均显著下降(P<0.01),B组积分显著低于A组(P<0.01).[结论] 运动针法在改善上肢运动功能?提高日常生活活动能力及改善肢体肿胀方面优于常规针刺.     

谢慧教授使用温针灸疗法治疗变应性鼻炎病例探析

目的 探究中医温针灸疗法对于变应性鼻炎的治疗原则。 方法 针刺百会、下关、合谷,并对足三里施以温针灸疗法治疗变应性鼻炎36例, 1次/周,3周为1个疗程,评价治疗效果。 结果 中医传统外治温针灸疗法治疗变应性鼻炎效果良好, 5例显效,27例明显好转,4例无明显改变,有效率达89%。 结论 使用温针灸以“健脾益气,升阳固卫”为原则,可有效改善变应性鼻炎鼻塞、流清涕、打喷嚏症状,为治疗变应性鼻炎提供一种有效的治疗方案。     

反复针刺分离联合结膜下注射5-FU治疗青光眼术后滤过泡功能不良

目的:评估以反复针刺分离联合结膜下注射5-FU的方法处理青光眼术后功能不良滤过泡的效果。方法:回顾性分析2009-03/2013-02在我院以反复针刺分离联合结膜下注射5-FU的方法处理因青光眼术后滤过泡功能不良而眼压升高的连续病例34例34眼。分析治疗后眼压、滤过泡形态的变化及眼部并发症。结果:治疗后平均眼压从35.51mmHg降至14.43mmHg(P<0.05),成功率达91%。常见并发症包括角膜上皮损伤、结膜撕裂和脉络膜脱离等。结论:反复针刺分离联合结膜下注射5-FU的方法处理青光眼术后滤过泡功能不良安全有效。     

刘晓鹰教授“扶中”外治法治疗儿科疾病临床经验浅析

小儿"脾常不足",脾胃之体成而未全,脾胃之气全而未壮,脾胃不足在儿科疾病发生发展、病机转归中占有相当重要的地位。刘晓鹰教授在继承全国名老中医倪珠英学术思想基础上,提出"扶中"外治法,立法取穴方面强调时时顾护小儿中焦脾胃,采用小儿推拿、扶阳罐(含温推、温灸和温刮痧)、针刺(含腹针、揿针)等外治手段治疗儿科脾、肺、肾等系列疾病,取得满意疗效。     

通督调神针刺法结合认知疗法干预卒中后抑郁患者临床研究

摘要：目的 观察通督调神针刺法结合认知疗法干预卒中后抑郁的临床效应,并探讨其疗效可能的作用机制。方法 将60例卒中后抑郁患者随机分为观察组和西药组,每组30例,两组在予以脑血管疾病基础治疗的同时,采用不同方法干预,观察组采用通督调神针刺法结合认知疗法治疗,西药组予以盐酸帕罗西汀片口服,疗程均为4周,治疗前后进行汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)、日常生活能力评定（Barthel指数）及副反应量表( TESS) 评估,观察两组临床疗效,测定患者血清 5-HT水平。结果 同组治疗后较治疗前比较,HAMD评分均显著降低(P<0.05),Barthel 指数均提高（P＜0.05）,组间比较,观察组优于西药组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),治疗后两组血清 5-HT水平均较治疗前升高 (P<0.05) ,两组5-HT升高幅度比较无统计学意义(P>0.05),观察组总有效率为93. 3%,西药组为86.7%,两组比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),观察组不良反应发生率较西药组发生率低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 通督调神针刺法结合认知疗法法干预卒中后抑郁,可以显著改善 PSD 患者的抑郁状态,其疗效机制可能与血清 5-HT水平上调有关,通督调神针刺法结合认知疗法是治疗卒中后抑郁行之有效、副反应低、操作重复性好的临床治疗手段。     

林国华针灸治疗难治性突发性耳聋经验撷要

总结林国华教授针灸治疗难治性突发性耳聋经验,并对典型医案进行介绍.林国华教授认为本病多因少阳经气厥塞所致,提倡尽早针灸干预,治病求本,谨守"少阳暴厥"之病机,谨遵"疏解少阳,通耳开窍"之法,临证必用听宫,主取少阳经穴,辅予辨经取穴,巧施发蒙针法与气流灌耳法,妙用岭南火针疗法,必要时调气调神、加取募穴,共奏通耳复聪之效.     

Effects of Electromagnetic Fields on the Microstructure of Laser Cladding

The fast heating and quenching of laser cladding increase the internal stresses in the cladding layer. Moreover, the quick condensation of the molten pool leads to an uneven distribution of the internal elements and coarse grains of the structure. To address the above defects and increase the molding quality of laser cladding, an electromagnetic field was introduced into the laser cladding technique, and the effects of the external assisted electromagnetic field on the mixed metal fluid in the molten pool were explored. On this basis, the action of the electromagnetic field on the flow states of the molten pool was further analyzed. The results demonstrate that after introducing electromagnetic assistance, the material flow in the molten pool accelerated as a response to the periodic changes in electromagnetic forces and the influences of the electromagnetic field on crystallization, thus refining the grains and improving the grain distribution uniformity in the cladding layer. The dendritic crystals in the cladding layer decreased, while the isometric crystals and the cellular-like dendrites increased. The element distribution in the cladding layer increased in uniformity. Additionally, this method can decrease the dilution rate of the cladding layer and improve its overall hardness. A laser-cladding test of the Ni-based powder was carried out on the AISI 1045 steel surface under the coaxial powder-feeding mode. Moreover, the influences of the electromagnetic field on the microstructure of the laser-cladding layer were compared, and the causes of the changes were disclosed.