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31.
目的:探讨小瞳孔状态下应用削梨法超声乳化的手术技巧和注意事项。方法:应用削梨法超声乳化技术对69例(78只眼)小瞳孔白内障行超声乳化。结果:无虹膜后粘连63只眼,术后全部瞳孔恢复原状;15只眼分离粘连机化膜后应用削梨法进行超声乳化,术后13只眼基本恢复圆瞳孔,2只眼瞳孔不规则。术后3个月裸眼视力≥05者43只眼(55.13%).矫正视力≥05者61只眼(78.21%)。结论:削梨法受瞳孔大小的限制较小,大大降低了手术操作的难度,减少了手术的危险性,不失为小瞳孔白内障超声乳化的好办法。 相似文献
32.
目的将微波辅助提取新技术应用于茯苓水溶性多糖的提取,寻求最佳提取工艺。方法采用均匀优化设计试验条件,以苯酚-硫酸法测定样品中多糖含量。对超声辅助提取和传统水提法比较,并对水解前后的微波提取多糖衍生物用毛细管电泳检测。结果最佳提取条件:时间为18min;固液比为1:50;微波占空比42%,此时提取率为2.792%。优于传统。结论微波辅助提取速度更快、提取效率更高;毛细管电泳检测表明微波提取茯苓多糖过程合理,能得到较理想的提取物。 相似文献
33.
用十六烷基-二甲基-乙基-溴化铵(CTAB)法快速高效地从样品中提取了可供分析的基因组DNA,经PCR扩增,鉴定了含有35S启动子和NOS终止子的转基因样品.该方法的灵敏度可达0.1%,并且具有很好的稳定性. 相似文献
34.
35.
天子岭垃圾填埋场利用活性污泥法处理生活垃圾渗滤水,BOD_5测定的取样量公式为:V_i=k_1·V_(?)/COD_(cr),通过确定k_i值以确定取样体积.并分析了影响取样量的几种因素. 相似文献
36.
Nicole C. Naus Gregorius P. M. Luyten Theo Stijnen Paul T. V. M. De Jong 《Documenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology》1995,90(1):53-59
In this study we wanted to investigate the post-operative astigmatism and visual acuity after phacoemulsification and conventional extracapsular cataract surgery. Patients operated between April and June 1993 (n=150) were retrospectively analyzed. The patients were examined prior to surgery and at day 1, at day 10, and in week 6 post-operatively. The difference between the post-operative log mean visual acuity in the Phaco group and in the CECCE group was significant after 1 and 10 days, however it was not significant (p=0.191) after 6 weeks. The mean astigmatism was significantly less in the Phaco group than in the CECCE group during the whole post-operative check-up period. This study suggests that Phaco results in a lower post-operative astigmatism and an earlier visual rehabilitation compared to the CECCE technique.Abbreviations Phaco
Phacoemulsification
- CECCE
Conventional extracapsular cataract extraction 相似文献
37.
38.
Whereas water loss in land living animals occurs continuously, water intake takes place discontinuously. At the normal operating set point of plasma osmolality, urine is more concentrated than plasma due to secretion of vasopressin. Thus animals operate around a state of mild dehydration. As water loss occurs, the severity of dehydration and thirst increase in intensity and at some point water intake occurs. Sufficient water is consumed to return plasma osmolality to the normal operating set point. Food intake and water balance are interdependent as food provides the osmoles which determine obligatory renal solute excretion. When dry food with the same osmotic content was substituted for canned food (water content 74%), dogs increased water intake from 24.2 +/- 4.3 to 62.2 +/- 8.8 ml/kg. Urine output and urine osmolality were unchanged, as under conditions of normal hydration, near maximal urine concentration is achieved. Changing water intake is the only available variable to maintain water balance. During water deprivation, the major renal mechanism appears to be natriuresis. In rehydration, satiety mechanisms ensure appropriate water intake and renal sodium conservation restores sodium balance. 相似文献
39.
A. C. Van Den Berkt Dr P. W. T. De Waard J. H. Pameijer 《Documenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology》1992,82(1-2):1-7
We compared the surgically induced astigmatism after standard extracapsular cataract extraction (ECCE) with the astigmatism following cataract extraction by phacoemulsification. The surgically induced corneal astigmatism was assessed on several occasions, ranging from one day to one year postoperatively. After phacoemulsification, this astigmatism was considerably slighter than after ECCE on day 1 postoperatively and after two and six weeks. However, one year postoperatively, this difference was less clear. We then measured slight against-the-rule astigmatism for both surgical techniques. 相似文献
40.