HPLC和UPLC法测定活血止痛制剂中阿魏酸

目的:建立活血止痛散和活血止痛胶囊中阿魏酸含量的HPLC和UPLC测定方法。方法:采用Agilent TC-C18和AQU-ITY UPLC BEH C18色谱柱,以甲醇-0.1%醋酸(30∶70)为流动相,流速分别为1.0 mL.min-1和0.2 mL.min-1,检测波长321 nm,柱温30℃。结果:阿魏酸在0.2～200μg.mL-1之间线性关系良好,HPLC和UPLC检出限分别为0.54 ng和0.13ng,平均回收率约为100%,RSD均小于3%。配对t检验结果显示HPLC和UPLC测定值无显著性差异。结论:方法简便、快速、灵敏、准确,可更好地控制活血止痛制剂的质量。     

超高效液相色谱-飞行时间质谱联用法测定人血浆中单硝酸异山梨酯

目的:建立测定人血浆中单硝酸异山梨酯的超高效液相色谱-飞行时间质谱联用法。方法:应用ACQUITY UPLC HssT3(1.8μm,2.1 mm×50 mm)色谱柱,以乙腈-0.1%甲酸水为流动相,梯度洗脱进行分离,流速0.50 mL·min-1。采用飞行时间质谱检测器,大气压电喷雾离子源(ESI),负离子全扫描检测。结果:血浆中内源性物质不干扰测定,每个样品分析时间为3.0 min,本法线性范围为0.02～1.00μg·mL-1,提取回收率为98.6%～109.0%,日内和日间的RSD分别小于8.7%和10.6%。结论:该方法灵敏、快速,重现性好,可用于单硝酸异山梨酯临床血药浓度监测和药动学研究。     

UPLC法测定大鼠血浆中Liguzinediol浓度以及动力学研究

目的建立测定大鼠血浆中Liguzinediol浓度的UPLC测定方法,探讨其在大鼠体内的药代动力学。方法血浆样品经甲醇提取后,上清液经N2吹干流动相复溶后注入UPLC分析,色谱柱为UPLC HSS T3柱(2.1 mm×100 mm,1.8μm),流动相为甲醇-水(28∶72,V∶V),流速为0.4 ml.min-1,检测波长278 nm。SD大鼠6只,iv给药10 mg.kg-1后,用UPLC法测定给药后大鼠血浆中Liguzinediol的浓度,利用DAS软件拟合并计算其药代动力学参数。结果 Ligu-zinediol的血药浓度在0.41～52.4 mg.L-1范围内呈线性,提取回收率均>80%,日内、日间精密度<10%,符合生物样品分析要求。大鼠静脉注射10 mg.kg-1的Liguzinediol,其血药浓度(C)-时间(t)曲线呈二室模型,主要药动学参数T12β、AUC(0-∞)、CL分别为1.62 h、18.36 mg.h.L-1、0.71 L.h-1.kg-1。结论该方法操作简便、快速、专属性强,可用于Liguzinediol的药代动力学及成药性研究。     

Development and validation of a stability indicating UPLC method for determination of ticlopidine hydrochloride in its tablet formulation

The objective of the current study was the development of a simple, precise and accurate isocratic reversed-phase stability indicating Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography [UPLC] assay method and validated for determination of ticlopidine hydrochloride in solid pharmaceutical dosage forms. Isocratic separation was achieved on a Zorbax SB-C18 (50 mm × 4.6 mm, 1.8 μm) column using mobile phase of methanol–0.01 M ammonium acetate buffer, pH 5.0 (80:20, v/v) at a flow rate of 0.8 ml min⁻¹, the injection volume was 4.0 μl and the detection was carried out at 235 nm by using photo-diode array detector. The drug was subjected to oxidation, hydrolysis, photolysis and heat to apply stress condition. The method was validated for specificity, linearity, precision, accuracy, robustness and solution stability. The method was linear in the drug concentration range of 62.5–375 μg ml⁻¹ with a correlation coefficient of 0.9999. The precision (relative standard deviation – RSD) of six samples was 1.31% for repeatability and the intermediate precision [RSD] among six-sample preparation was 0.77%. The accuracy (recovery) was between 98.80% and 101.50%. Degradation products produced as a result of stress studies did not interfere with detection of ticlopidine hydrochloride and the assay can thus be considered stability indicating.     

Validated UPLC method for the fast and sensitive determination of steroid residues in support of cleaning validation in formulation area

An ultra performance liquid chromatographic (UPLC) method was developed for simultaneous determination of seven steroid (dienogest, finasteride, gestodene, levonorgestrel, estradiol, ethinylestradiol, and norethisterone acetate) active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) residues. A new, generic method is presented, with which it is possible to verify the cleaning process of a steroid producing equipment line used for the production of various pharmaceuticals. The UPLC method was validated using an UPLC™ BEH C18 column with a particle size of 1.7 μm (50 mm × 2.1 mm) and acetonitrile–water (48:52, v/v) as mobile phase at a flow rate of 0.55 ml/min. Method development and method validation for cleaning control analysis are described. The rapid UPLC method is suitable for cleaning control assays within good manufacturing practices (GMP) of the pharmaceutical industry.     

Monitoring healthy metabolic trajectories with nutritional metabonomics

Metabonomics is a well established analytical approach for the analysis of physiological regulatory processes via the metabolic profiling of biofluids and tissues in living organisms. Its potential is fully exploited in the field of "nutrimetabonomics" that aims at assessing the metabolic effects of active ingredients and foods in individuals. Yet, one of the greatest challenges in nutrition research is to decipher the critical interactions between mammalian organisms and environmental factors, including the gut microbiota. "Nutrimetabonomics" is today foreseen as a powerful approach for future nutritional programs tailored at health maintenance and disease prevention.     

基于液质联用的人血清代谢组学样品前处理方法研究

目的 建立一种稳定、可靠且适合大样本分析的血清代谢组学前处理方法。方法 采用超高效液相色谱-四级杆飞行时间串联质谱(ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry,UPLC-QTOF-MS)分析方法,对经三倍乙腈沉淀处理（方法一）后直接进样、三倍乙腈沉淀后再通过浓缩复溶方式处理（方法二）后进样及一倍乙腈沉淀后再通过超滤管截留大分子方式处理（方法三）后进样的血清样品前处理方法进行对比分析,同时利用质控样品对仪器精密度、稳定性、重复性进行考察。结果 ESI+和ESI-扫描模式下,方法二可检测到的代谢物特征数最多,方法三次之,而方法一最少。方法一与方法三在ESI+和ESI-扫描模式下测得离子峰的峰强度均值比较差异均无统计学意义（均P＞0.05）,但均大于方法二（均P＜0.05）;且方法二和方法三大部分离子峰的峰强度变异系数（coefficient of variation,CV）值＜25.00%,而方法一中大部分离子峰的峰强度CV值＞25.00%,说明方法三的代谢物提取重复性更好,既能保证检测到的特征总数,又能保证检测到的代谢物的峰强度。实验过程中仪器的精密度、稳定性、重复性均较好。结论 一倍乙腈沉淀蛋白后再通过超滤管截留大分子的血清前处理方法操作简便、重复性较好,且能更全面保留和检测血清样品中的小分子化合物,适用于血清代谢组学大批量样本分析。     

Extraction optimization of gallic acid, (+)-catechin,procyanidin-B2, (−)-epicatechin, (−)-epigallocatechin gallate,and (−)-epicatechin gallate: their simultaneous identification and quantification in Saraca asoca

The objective of the present investigation was to optimize extraction conditions for maximum recovery of bioactive phenolics from different parts of Saraca asoca. Extraction recovery was optimized using a mixture of methanol and water in different proportions. For identification and quantification of six analytes, a rapid reversed phase ultra-performance liquid chromatography (UPLC) photo diode array detection method was developed. UPLC separation was achieved in a gradient elution mode on a C₁₈ column with acetonitrile and aqueous phosphoric acid (0.1%, pH = 2.5). Extraction solvent for maximum recovery of analytes varied depending on the nature of matrices. The developed UPLC method was validated in accordance with International Council for Harmonisation (ICH) guidelines. Wide linearity range, sensitivity, accuracy, short retention time, and simple mobile phase composition implied that the method could be suitable for routine analysis of all six analytes with high precision and accuracy. The uniqueness of this study is the determination of the distribution of these compounds in the various parts of S. asoca.     

南北五味子中木脂素类成分含量的比较

目的:建立同时测定南、北五味子中5种木脂素成分(五味子醇甲、五味子醇乙、五味子酯甲、五味子甲素和五味子乙素)含量的超高效液相色谱法,并比较不同产地五味子类药材中木脂素类成分含量。方法:Acquity UPLC BEH C18色谱柱(2.1 mm×50 mm,1.7μm),流动相乙腈-水,梯度洗脱,流速0.4 m L·min-1,检测波长235 nm,柱温45℃,进样量1μL。以5种成分含量为评价指标,采用聚类分析法对南北五味子进行种类识别。结果:分析时间内,上述5种木脂素成分在10 min内分离度良好,在0.001~0.222μg线性关系良好,相关系数均0.999 8,平均加样回收率在97.7%~105.1%,RSD均3.0%。南北五味子中5种木脂素类成分含量差异显著,聚类分析结果也表明,南北五味子能完全被区分为两大类。结论:该方法重复性好,准确可靠,灵敏度高,可为五味子类药材的分类和质量控制提供参考。     

辽细辛中十二碳四烯酰胺A,B的定性及定量分析研究

建立辽细辛中2个主要的直链酰胺成分十二碳四烯酰胺A与十二碳四烯酰胺B的定性与定量分析方法,并测定其在42份辽细辛(37份不同年份收集的北细辛及5份汉城细辛)中的含量。利用HPLC-IT-TOF-MS/MS技术结合对照品鉴定北细辛甲醇提取液中的十二碳四烯酰胺A与B;对2种成分的含量测定采用超高效液相色谱-二极管阵列检测器(UPLC-PDA),ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18色谱柱(2.1 mm×100 mm,1.7μm),流动相为纯水-乙腈,梯度洗脱,柱温45℃,检测波长254 nm。结果表明,HPLC-IT-TOF-MS/MS鉴别细辛中十二碳四烯酰胺A、B的准分子离子[M+H]+为m/z 248.20;2种成分在UPLC-PDA上分离度良好,在检测范围内呈良好线性,平均加样回收率为97.90%和99.86%。在所测定辽细辛样品中,十二碳四烯酰胺A的含量为0.11~3.89 mg·g-1,十二碳四烯酰胺B为0.24~6.65 mg·g-1。含量测定结果显示随着贮藏时间的延长,十二碳四烯酰胺A与十二碳四烯酰胺B的含量均呈现降低的趋势,与2013年收集样品相比,2002~2003年收集样品中两者的平均含量分别降低34%和36%;这2种成分在汉城细辛中的平均含量[十二碳四烯酰胺A:(0.78±0.52)mg·g-1;十二碳四烯酰胺B:(1.69±0.83)mg·g-1]均显著低于北细辛[十二碳四烯酰胺A:(1.59±0.75)mg·g-1;十二碳四烯酰胺B:(2.90±1.17)mg·g-1](P<0.05);辽细辛地上部分十二碳四烯酰胺A的含量为0.11~0.33 mg·g-1,十二碳四烯酰胺B含量为0.24~0.60 mg·g-1,两者的含量均明显低于同一植株的地下部分(分别为0.73~3.89,2.11~6.24 mg·g-1)。本方法快速简便、结果准确,对2种直链酰胺类成分可达到良好的分离并满足含量测定的要求,可用于辽细辛药材中这2种成分的定性与定量分析,为辽细辛药材质量控制方法的进一步提高提供依据。