新蝶呤和S100b在诊断儿童中枢神经系统感染中的价值

目的 研究脑脊液中新蝶呤（NPT）、S100b水平在诊断儿童中枢神经系统感染中的价值。方法 采用ELISA法测定中枢神经系统感染患儿脑脊液NPT及S100b浓度,对比感染及非感染患儿之间指标的异同,并采用ROC法评价两种指标的诊断价值。结果 病毒性脑炎患儿脑脊液中NPT及S100b浓度较对照组及化脓性脑膜炎患儿明显升高,差异有统计学意义（PP>0.05）,但化脓性脑膜炎患儿S100b水平明显高于对照组（P结论 NPT及S100b在儿童中枢神经系统感染的诊断中有一定的价值,且在诊断病毒性脑炎中作用明显,尤以S100b指标为佳。     

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??Abstract?? Objective To discuss the changes of S100B protein and GFAP levels and its relationship with 1 min Apgar scoring in the serum of neonates born to mothers with preeclampsia of different degrees. Methods From Oct.2012 to Mar.2013 in Chilren’s hospital of Shanxi province ?? 40 cases of newborns born to mothers with preeclampsia were divided into two groups: mild preeclampsia group ??L group 20 cases????severe preeclampsia group ??H group 20 cases????a healthy control group was established ??N group 20 cases????newborns of three groups were taken specimen at the time of admission ?? dual- antibody sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay ??ELISA?? was used to detect the level of serum GFAP and S100B . In the first three days after admission cranial ultrasound was performed in each child. Results The difference among the L??H and N group was statistically significant ??P2=17.20??P??0.05??; S100B and GFAP levels in L and H group were positively correlated ??γ= 0.658?? P??0.05??; S100B?? GFAP levels in L and H group and neonatal 1min Apgar score were negatively correlated ??γ$subScript$S100B$/subScript$=-0.482??γ$subScript$GFAP$/subScript$=-0.534??P??0.01??. Conclusion The more serious eclampsia?? the greater the possibility of brain damage?? and the more serious the elevation of S100B and GFAP levels?? and was negatively correlated with 1 min Apgar score?? which indicates that the possibility of S100B protein and GFAP as a predictor of neonatal brain injury deserves further study.     

S100B ranks as a new marker of multiple traumas in patients and may accelerate its development by regulating endothelial cell dysfunction

S100 calcium binding protein B (S100B) is recently known as the markers for inflammatory diseases. However, its roles and underlying mechanism on multiple-traumas remain unclearly. In this study, total 123 patients (87 male and 36 female) were enrolled and divided into two group: Injury severity score (ISS) ≥ 16 (n = 69); ISS < 16 (n = 54). ELISA assay confirmed that the circulating S100B levels in multi-trauma were obviously higher than that in healthy volunteers. Additionally, S100B concentrations was associated with injury severity as an obviously higher levels of S100B (2.18 μg/L) in severe trauma group (ISS ≥ 16) than 1.26 μg/L in moderate trauma group (ISS < 16). Furthermore, the average concentration of S100B was 2.91 μg/L (n = 14) in fatal patients and 2.21 μg/L in survivors, suggesting an obvious correlation between S100B and the severity degree of multi-injury. Further analysis confirmed an obvious correlation between S100B levels and sE-selectin, and Von willebrand factor (vWF), both of these are the marker of endothelial cell injury. After transfection with pcDNA3.1-S100B, human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) cell apoptotic ratio was dramatically up-regulated, concomitant with the increase in IL-6 and IL-8 levels, suggesting that S100B might regulate the development of polytrauma by mediating endothelial cell dysfunction. Together, these results suggest a potential predictive value of S100B and its underlying mechanism in the pathological process of polytrauma. Therefore, this study will support the potential clinical aspect for the diagnostic and treatment of polytrauma and its complications.     

无偿献血者乙肝表面抗原ELISA试剂筛查S/CO值与HBsAg阳性的相关性研究

目的了解献血者乙肝病毒表面抗原(HBsAg)初筛(试剂)反应性结果S/CO值与真阳性的相关性,为制定合理的HBsAg初筛反应性献血者归队策略提供依据。方法采用3种HBsAg酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)试剂(以国产试剂1、国产试剂2、进口试剂代称)和1种国产核酸检测(NAT)试剂对2017年7月-2017年9月在长春市献血的9 951(人)份献血者血标本做初筛试验,凡是反应性[包括所有试剂(试验)反应性、单试剂反应性和灰区反应性(0.8≤S/CO﹤1.0)]血清标本再以中和试验(ELISA法)确证。使用SPSS 16.0统计学软件绘制HBsAg S/CO值与确证结果的接受者操作特性曲线(ROC),分析各S/CO值区间的阳性预测值,寻找灵敏度和特异性相适的S/CO值临界点。结果 1)献血者HBsAg初筛反应性率0.58%(58/9951),中和试验确证HBsAg阳性者比例20.69%(12/58)、阴性者比例79.31%(46/58)例;ELISA国产试剂1、2及进口试剂初筛与中和试验的阴性符合率均为100%,阳性符合率分别为57.14%(12/21)、66.67%(12/18)及27.27%(12/44)。2)ROC分析:国产试剂1、2及进口试剂HBsAg初筛试验相适的S/CO值临界点分别为1.635、3.605及3.245,敏感度为1、0.917及1,特异性为0.957、0.978及0.761。3)中和试验确证:12例HBV为阳性的献血者直接屏蔽(其中10例为NAT阳性),46例阴性献血者可继续追踪确定是否为感染状态(46例均NAT阴性)。结论每种ELISA试剂都有1个适宜的S/CO值,检测结果大于等于这个S/CO值时,其HBsAg真阳性率较高,可直接判为阳性,无需追踪确证。