复方卡力孜然酊联合糖皮质激素治疗白癜风的疗效观察

目的 观察复方卡力孜然酊联合应用糖皮质激素治疗局限性白癜风的疗效和安全性.方法 临床随机分为两组,治疗组30例外涂复方卡力孜然酊,3(或)4次/d,隔日外涂三卤米他松/三氯生(新适确得),2次/d.对照组30例外涂复方卡力孜然酊,3(或)4次/d;共治疗5个月.结果 治疗组痊愈率为46.66%,总有效率为100%.结论 复方卡力孜然酊联合糖皮质激素治疗局限性白癜风有良效.     

米诺地尔酊联合复方甘草酸苷治疗斑秃疗效评价及对血清TNF-α、TGF-β1和IL-12的影响

目的：评价米诺地尔酊联合复方甘草酸苷治疗斑秃疗效及对血清TNF-α、TGF-β1和IL-12的影响。方法：回顾性选取2011年5月至2014年1月我院收治的斑秃患者共658例,运用随机数表法选取给予米诺地尔酊联合复方甘草酸苷片(55例)作为研究组和同期单纯给予复方酸草苷片作为对照组(55例),每组患者均持续给予治疗3个月,治疗前后观察两组疗效、SALT评分及血清TNF-α、TGF-β1、IL-12的水平。结果：治疗后对照组总有效率显著低于研究组,两组差异有统计学意义(χ2=8.565,P=0.000);治疗后两组SALT评分均明显降低(P=0.000),但研究组明显低于对照组,差异有显著性(P=0.000);治疗后对照组TNF-α、TGF-β1水平明显高于研究组,IL-12水平明显低于研究组,差异有显著性(P=0.035、0.006、0.000);组内比较,治疗后两组TNF-α和IL-12水平均明显降低,TGF-β1水平明显升高,差异有显著性(P<0.05);两组不良反应发生率差异无显著性。结论：米诺地尔酊联合复方甘草酸苷治疗斑秃安全有效,可以调节斑秃患者血清细胞因子,改善毛发生长情况,值得临床推广。     

Pharmacology of Schisandra chinensis Bail.: an overview of Russian research and uses in medicine

Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Bail. is often referred to as an example of a medicinal plant with use in modern Chinese medicine. However, Schisandra chinensis first gained recognition as an adaptogen in the official medicine of the USSR in the early 1960s, principally as a result of the large number of pharmacological and clinical studies carried out by Russian scientists in the preceding two decades. Schizandra has now secured an established position within the medicine of Russia/USSR as evidenced by the inclusion of the drug in recent editions of the National Pharmacopoeia of the USSR and in the State Register of Drugs. Pharmacological studies on animals have shown that Schizandra increases physical working capacity and affords a stress-protective effect against a broad spectrum of harmful factors including heat shock, skin burn, cooling, frostbite, immobilisation, swimming under load in an atmosphere with decreased air pressure, aseptic inflammation, irradiation, and heavy metal intoxication. The phytoadaptogen exerts an effect on the central nervous, sympathetic, endocrine, immune, respiratory, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal systems, on the development of experimental atherosclerosis, on blood sugar and acid-base balance, and on uterus myotonic activity. Studies on isolated organs, tissues, cells and enzymes have revealed that Schizandra preparations exhibit strong antioxidant activities and affect smooth muscles, arachidonic acid release, biosynthesis of leukotriene B(4) in leukocytes, platelet activating factor activity, carbohydrate-phosphorus metabolism, the formation of heat shock protein and polyamines, tissue respiration and oxygen consumption, and the tolerance of an organism to oxygen intoxication. In healthy subjects, Schizandra increases endurance and accuracy of movement, mental performance and working capacity, and generates alterations in the basal levels of nitric oxide and cortisol in blood and saliva with subsequent effects on the blood cells, vessels and CNS. Numerous clinical trials have demonstrated the efficiency of Schizandra in asthenia, neuralgic and psychiatric (neurosis, psychogenic depression, astheno-depressive states, schizophrenia and alcoholism) disorders, in impaired visual function, hypotension and cardiotonic disorders, in epidemic waves of influenza, in chronic sinusitis, otitis, neuritis and otosclerosis, in pneumonia, radioprotection of the fetoplacental system of pregnant women, allergic dermatitis, acute gastrointestinal diseases, gastric hyper- and hypo-secretion, chronic gastritis, stomach and duodenal ulcers, wound healing and trophic ulcers. This review describes the considerable diversity of pharmacological effects of Schisandra chinensis reported in numerous studies carried out in the former USSR and which have been confirmed over more than 40 years of use of the plant as an official medicinal remedy. Such knowledge can be applied in the expansion of the use of Schizandra in the pharmacotherapy of European and other countries as well as for the further discovery of new drugs based on the lignans that constitute the main secondary metabolites of this plant.     

反相高效液相色谱法测定复方土槿皮酊中水杨酸和苯甲酸的含量

本文报道了反相高效液相色谱法测定复方土槿皮酊中水杨酸和苯甲酸含量，以对氨基苯甲酸为内标，该法简便、快速，每个样品测试在１０ｍｉｎ内完成。其中水杨酸平均回收率为１００．８５％，变异系数为０．１９％；苯甲酸平均回收率为９９．５０％，变异系数为０．２４％。     

薄层色谱－紫外分光光度法测定速效止氧露中水杨酸的含量

采用薄层色谱－紫外分光光度法测定速效止痒露中水杨酸的含量，该法回收率为９８．８％，ＲＳＤ为１．０％，结果表明，该方法简便，重现性好，不受复方制剂中其它药物的干扰。     

大黄疱疹水质量控制的研究

本文应用比色法测定大黄疱疹水中主药大黄的大黄素含量；重量法测定冰片含量；滴定法测定枯矾含量；留样观察法考察制剂的稳定性。结果表明，方法简便可行，效果理想。     

高效液相法测定复方樟脑乳膏中葡萄糖酸氯己定含量

目的：采用高效液相法测定复方樟脑乳膏中葡萄糖酸氯己定的含量。方法：以Kromasil--C18（250．0mm×4．6mm，5μm）色谱柱，流动相为甲醇-水-三乙胺（44：56：1）（用磷酸调节pH值至3．5±0．1），流速为1．0ml／min，检测波长258am。结果：线性范围为0．08-0．72μg，r=0．9999，平均回收率为99．92％，RSD=0.04％。结论：该方法便捷、灵敏、准确、重复性好，可以控制该药的质量。     

蜂胶治疗急性冠周炎的疗效观察

目的:观察中西医结合方法与西医常规疗法治疗急性冠周炎的临床疗效.方法:对50例急性冠周炎患者用中西医结合的方法进行治疗(中西医结合组),48例用西医常规方法治疗(西医对照组),观察中西医结合组、西医对照组的效果和中西医结合组治疗前后的牙龈指数的变化.结果:中西医结合组显效率达72%,与对照组比较治疗效果有显著性差异(P＜0.01);与对照组比较治疗前后的牙龈指数下降,均有显著性差异(P＜0.01).结论:蜂胶有减轻炎症、疼痛,促进组织愈合,有利于急性冠周炎的治疗和康复.     

复方卡力孜然酊联合窄谱中波紫外线治疗白癜风疗效观察

目的 观察复方卡力孜然酊联合窄谱中波紫外线(NB-UVB)照射治疗白癜风的疗效.方法 外用复方卡力孜然酊30 min后接受NB-UVB照射组与单用NB-UVB照射治疗组进行对照研究.结果 3个疗程后,治疗组总有效率为70%,对照组总有效率为46.43%.结论 复方卡力孜然酊联合NB-UVB治疗白癜风有效.     

毛细管气相色谱法测定消肿止痛酊中乙醇的含量

目的 建立测定消肿止痛酊中乙醇含量的方法 . 方法 采用毛细管气相色谱法.以聚乙二醇石英毛细管柱(30 m×0.25 mm×0.25 μm)为色谱柱,正丙醇为内标物,用氢火焰离子检测器对消肿止痛酊中的乙醇进行含量测定.气相色谱条件为:柱箱温度采用程序升温的方式(初始温度80℃,以5℃/min程序升温至120℃);进样口温度为200℃;检测器温度为200℃;载气为氮气,流速为3ml/min. 结果 乙醇和正丙醇能达到良好分离;回归方程为Y=1.846 8X+0.007 6(r=0.999 9);乙醇的回收率为98.6%-101.4%. 结论 本方法 简便、准确、专属性强、重现性好,可用于消肿止痛酊中乙醇含量的测定.