420例颈椎病患者相关资料统计分析

目的探讨颈椎病的有效防治措施。方法对本院康复医学专科收治的420例颈椎病进行分析。结果本病多在40岁左右发病，起病缓慢，呈反复发作难以彻底治愈。结论颈椎病是中老年多发病．影响着健康和生活质量。发挥医疗卫牛保健网功能，积极采用适官技术，能有效控制病情。恢复生理功能和生活、工作能力。     

Towards the development of a low-cost robotic arm with residual finger movement input

Abstract Robotics has been applied to the rehabilitation of patients suffering from upper limb-related diseases such as stroke, upper spinal cord injuries and neuromuscular diseases (e. g. muscular dystrophy) alone, or combined with appropriate orthotic devices. In all cases, expensive industrial manipulators, as much as relatively low-cost commercial systems with specific modifications have been used. However, no reference has been made in the literature on the technology of such devices. This article presents the development of a joystick-computer system for the control of a step motor. Further research can lead to the development of an extremely low-cost robotic arm which uses residual finger movement input and can be used by research centers with restricted funding. Reference is made to the technology on which the circuitry is based, as well as to the design concept of it.     

腕部广泛损伤的修复与康复治疗

报道30例腕部损伤患者,伤情比较相同。其中12例采用传统外科手术治疗,不作或仅作不正规的理疗;18例采用显微外科技术治疗,仔细修复各种组织结构,术后系统地进行康复治疗。经随访3个月～2年,传统方法治疗组优良率仅为8.3％;采用显微外科技术及康复治疗组优良率达67％。     

Effect of Psoas Training on Postmenopausal Lumbar Bone Loss: A 3-Year Follow-Up Study

The present study completed a previous randomized trial that demonstrated the protective effect of 1-year psoas training on lumbar bone loss in postmenopausal women. Computerized tomography had been carried out at the beginning (CT1) and at the end (CT2) of this trial. In the present study, 67 women having completed the first trial were asked to practice psoas exercises (60 hip flexions in sitting position with a 5 kg weight on the knee) for 2 additional years with a third CT control at the end of this period (CT3). The aim of this complementary study was to assess the compliance rate and long-term effect on bone of daily psoas muscle training over a longer period. Twenty-one women performed this daily psoas training for 3 years from CT1 to CT3, and 14 acted as controls during the same period. Fourteen women were controls during the first year (from CT1 to CT2) but practiced psoas training during the following 2 years (from CT2 to CT3). Four women were psoas trained during the first year (from CT1 to CT2) and subsequently crossed over to the control group for the last 2 years. The compliance rate was 42%, with an attendance rate of 88%. The lumbar bone loss was lower in the 21 women trained over the 3 years (−3.26 ± 28.45 mg/cm³) than in the 14 untrained women (−16.79 ± 8.51 mg/cm³) (P= 0.02). The bone loss was not significantly reduced between the two periods of the study in the 12 women having been controls from CT1 to CT2 and having crossed over to the active training group from CT2 to CT3. Psoas training may be effective against lumbar bone loss. We conclude that specific training may play a contributing role in the preventive strategy to avoid osteoporosis. Received: 23 February 1996 / Accepted: 25 October 1996     

不同手术方法对高血压脑出血患者康复的影响

目的：探讨不同手术方法对高血压脑出血患康复影响的临床意义。方法：采用立体定向血肿排空术(34例)和骨瓣开颅术(40例)进行对照研究。结果：2组近期疗效无明显差异，远期疗效立体定向组并发症发生率低，神经功能恢复快，ADL评定优于骨瓣组。结论：微创、减压及超早期手术是高血压脑出血较佳的外科治疗方法。