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21.
经导管封闭治疗小儿继发孔房间隔缺损 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的探讨应用经导管封闭治疗小儿房间隔缺损的临床效果.方法 16例ASD患儿.男6例,女10例;年龄2~14(8±4)岁,体重10~40(23±9)Kg.先行右心导管用球囊导管测量ASD大小,选择适合的封堵器,在X线及超声引导下释放封堵器堵闭ASD,术后随访疗效,追踪残余分流率和并发症.结果应用此法封闭16例ASD,全部成功.手术时间为(70±30)血n,透视时间(13±8)min,术中无明显并发症.术后随访右房、右室径较术前明显缩小,恢复正常(P<0.05);无残余分流发生.结论经导管封闭治疗小儿房间隔缺损术具有创伤小,成功率高,安全性好的优点,但其长期疗效需进一步随访观察. 相似文献
22.
1. It is now recognized that atrial fibrillation (AF) is not a benign condition, as it is associated with a 40% increase in mortality and a doubling of the risk of stroke. 2. The development of AF leads to mechanical, electrophysiological and cellular changes in the atria that tend to sustain AF. This process is known as atrial remodelling. 3. The three electrophysiological elements in the atria that initiate and sustain AF are: (i) shortening of the refractory period and an increase in dispersion; (ii) slowing of conduction velocity; and (iii) the presence of triggerin. foci. 4. As AF is a heterogeneous disorder, therapeutic strategies include the use of devices (pacemakers and atrial defibrillators), radiofrequency ablation (focal ablation or the creation of linear lines) and drug therapy that may reverse a remodelle. atrium. 相似文献
23.
NAVIN C. NANDA M.D. SAYED MOHAMMED ABD-EL RAHMAN M.D. GAJENDRA KHATRI M.D. GOPAL AGRAWAL M.D. ADEL A. EL-SAYED M.D. HASSAN A. SHEHATA HASSANIAN M.D. MOHAMMAD KAMRAN M.D. JAMES KIRKLIN M.D. DAVID C. McGIFFIN M.D. WILLIAM L. HOLMAN M.D. ALBERT D. PACIFICO M.D. 《Echocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.)》1995,12(6):619-628
In the present study, we compared three-dimensionally (3-D) reconstructed images with multiplane two-dimensional (2-D) transesophageal echocardiographic (TEE) images in 17 patients with various cardiac masses and defects. To overcome the problem of making measurements from 3-D reconstructed images, we carefully "dissected" the 3-D dataset using paraplane and anyplane 2-D sections, which were then used to obtain the maximum sizes of the cardiac masses and defects. Of the 15 vegetations and 9 abscesses detected by 3-D TEE in 7 patients, only 8 (53%) vegetations and 4 (44%) abscesses were detected by multiplane 2-D TEE (P < 0.02). Also, the exact anatomical location, shape, geometry, and extent of various cardiac masses and defects were more clearly delineated by 3-D than 2-D TEE. The maximum dimensions of cardiac masses and defects were larger by 3-D than by 2-D TEE in 17 (89%) of the 19 lesions available for comparison (P < 0.002). In addition, 3-D TEE correlated more closely than 2-D TEE when compared to surgical measurements in three patients in whom they were available. Thus, it would appear that in several instances, the exact size of the cardiac lesion could only be assessed by analysis of the 3-D volumetric dataset. Out preliminary study has demonstrated the superiority of transesophageal 3-D reconstruction over multiplane 2-D TEE in both qualitative and quantitative assessment of various cardiac mass lesions and pathological defects. 相似文献
24.
Yoshimasa Mori Masakazu Takayasu Yoshio Suzuki Masato Shibuya Jun Yoshida Hiroyoshi Hidaka 《European journal of pharmacology》1997,320(2-3):183-186
The vasodilator effects of C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP) were investigated in isolated rat cerebral arterioles. CNP caused dose-dependent vasodilation, maximally by 10.0±2.2% at 10−6 M. The median effective concentration (EC50) was 5.2×10−10 M. In contrast, atrial natriuretic peptide and B-type natriuretic peptide, other members of the natriuretic peptide family, produced little or no vasodilation. Pretreatment with methylene blue (10−4 M) abolished CNP-induced vasodilation, whereas pretreatment with NG-monomethyl--arginine or indomethacin did not inhibit vasodilation. Thus, CNP is suggested to cause significant vasodilation in cerebral arterioles via a cyclic guanosine monophosphate-dependent mechanism. © 1997 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. 相似文献
25.
Peter Reimer Sanjay Saini Ken K. Kwong Mark S. Cohen Ralph Weissleder Thomas J. Brady 《Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI》1994,4(3):331-335
To develop guidelines for clinical magnetic resonance imaging of the liver, the authors undertook an animal study to investigate the effect of dose and pulse sequence on liver signal intensity in gadopentetate dimeglumine—enhanced echo-planar imaging. Serial imaging of the liver was performed in anesthetized rats after intravenous administration of five different doses (0.01, 0.05, 0.1, 0.2, and 0.5 mmol/kg) of contrast agent, with six different pulse sequences. The results show that gadopentetate dimeglumine—enhanced echo-planar images obtained during the perfusion phase can yield either positive (due to increased T1 relaxation rates) or negative (due to susceptibility-induced increased T2 relaxation rates) liver enhancement depending on choice of pulse sequence and dose. At the current clinically recommended dose of 0.1 mmol/kg, maximal liver signal enhancement was seen with a T1-weighted inversion-recovery sequence, while maximal liver signal diminution was seen with a T2*-weighted gradient-echo sequence. The authors conclude that gadopentetate dimeglumine—enhanced echo-planar imaging can provide T1, T2, and T2* contrast that may be exploited for both lesion detection and lesion characterization. 相似文献
26.
Prof. Dr. W. Bernauer 《Basic research in cardiology》1991,86(1):1-10
Summary In isolated perfused rat hearts global ischemia for 2, 5, and 15 min was produced. Depending on the duration of the ischemia, postischemic reperfusion led to the release of adenosine and its catabolites, and to more or less severe ventricular tachyarrhythmias. When ventricular fibrillation occurred, a highly significant increase in the purine release was observed compared with non-fibrillating hearts. Prevention of fibrillation by antiarrhythmic drugs decreased the purine release in a highly significant way. After only 2 min of ischemia, reperfusion did not lead to ventricular fibrillation. Electrical induction of fibrillation during the reperfusion in these hearts provoked the release of very high amounts of the purine compounds. A similar effect of electrically-induced fibrillation was also obtained in hearts without a previous ischemic period. The findings suggest that ventricular fibrillation is able to induce the release of purine derivatives from the heart. 相似文献
27.
28.
Reported is a case of a 16-month-old girl with an isolated atrial septal defect in whom severe pulmonary hypertension has developed in 26 months in spite of an important functional gradient across the pulmonic valves at a first catheterization. Individual susceptibility to an increased pulmonary blood flow is evoked. 相似文献
29.
K. DAHLBORN J. HOSSAINI-HILALI S. BENLAMLIH B. E. KARLBERG 《Acta physiologica (Oxford, England)》1992,144(4):485-486
Human muscle samples were obtained with the percutaneous biopsy technique. The samples were membrane-hyperpermeabilized (skinned) using a chemical or freeze-drying technique. Short single fibre segments were dissected from the sample, transferred to an experimental chamber, connected to a force transducer and manipulator, and exposed to temperature-controlled solutions. The force generating-capacity, the sensitivity of the contractile apparatus to calcium and the caffeine threshold for calcium release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum could be studied in the short muscle fibre segments obtained from man with the percutaneous muscle biopsy technique. The average length of the fibre segments between the connectors was 0.44±0.21 mm. Thus, detailed studies of the contractile machinery can be made on human skinned muscle fibres with only minimal discomfort to the patient or subject during biopsy, which should be useful in studies of neuromuscular disease, muscle plasticity or in applied physiology. 相似文献
30.
目的:探讨和鉴别心电图短P-R间期的产生原因,为临床诊断、治疗提供依据。方法:检测115例受检者的常规导联心电图(RLECG)、头胸导联心电图(HCECG)、食管导联心电图(ELECG),对其中55例临床可疑心律失常和RLECG示短P-R间期者行食管心房调搏电生理检查。结果:①P波出现率和振幅均值比较ELECG>HCECG>RLECG(P<0.01),出现率分别为100%、95%、91%。②HCECGP-R段均值(P<0.01)及变异系数<RLECG。③RLECG波幅低、图形多变是产生心电图短P-R间期的主要原因。结论:作为无创伤性检查方法,HCECG和ELECG可以对短P-R间期者进行初步筛选,而经食管心房调搏能检测ECG短P-R间期的电生理特性,对鉴别诊断有肯定价值。 相似文献