全文获取类型
收费全文 | 6577篇 |
免费 | 310篇 |
国内免费 | 257篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 34篇 |
儿科学 | 136篇 |
妇产科学 | 82篇 |
基础医学 | 1014篇 |
口腔科学 | 82篇 |
临床医学 | 544篇 |
内科学 | 939篇 |
皮肤病学 | 17篇 |
神经病学 | 250篇 |
特种医学 | 415篇 |
外科学 | 1063篇 |
综合类 | 1054篇 |
现状与发展 | 1篇 |
预防医学 | 156篇 |
眼科学 | 95篇 |
药学 | 1013篇 |
中国医学 | 182篇 |
肿瘤学 | 67篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 35篇 |
2022年 | 91篇 |
2021年 | 105篇 |
2020年 | 149篇 |
2019年 | 145篇 |
2018年 | 118篇 |
2017年 | 121篇 |
2016年 | 103篇 |
2015年 | 128篇 |
2014年 | 254篇 |
2013年 | 279篇 |
2012年 | 247篇 |
2011年 | 321篇 |
2010年 | 291篇 |
2009年 | 254篇 |
2008年 | 313篇 |
2007年 | 331篇 |
2006年 | 321篇 |
2005年 | 300篇 |
2004年 | 262篇 |
2003年 | 246篇 |
2002年 | 195篇 |
2001年 | 145篇 |
2000年 | 157篇 |
1999年 | 152篇 |
1998年 | 152篇 |
1997年 | 171篇 |
1996年 | 141篇 |
1995年 | 152篇 |
1994年 | 138篇 |
1993年 | 124篇 |
1992年 | 137篇 |
1991年 | 103篇 |
1990年 | 93篇 |
1989年 | 79篇 |
1988年 | 88篇 |
1987年 | 94篇 |
1986年 | 78篇 |
1985年 | 79篇 |
1984年 | 67篇 |
1983年 | 39篇 |
1982年 | 44篇 |
1981年 | 48篇 |
1980年 | 42篇 |
1979年 | 35篇 |
1978年 | 39篇 |
1977年 | 22篇 |
1976年 | 24篇 |
1975年 | 18篇 |
1974年 | 20篇 |
排序方式: 共有7144条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
MONIQUE DAVRIL MIREILLE GUAY KIA-KI HAN FRANCOIS LAMY 《Chemical biology & drug design》1987,29(1):68-77
This report describes the use of photolysis and ozonolysis as a means of achieving complete cleavage of the pyridinium ring of (iso)desmosine in crosslinked elastin peptides. Although photolysis leads to the opening of the ring with concomitant formation of lysine, the peptide chains remain attached. Subsequent ozonolysis is able to completely achieve the cleavage of the rest of the ring skeleton, thus leading to the separation of the peptide chains. Formation of new amino acids, i.e. α-aminoadipic and glutamic acids, is emphasized. Localization of these amino acids within the released peptides should be of help in structural investigations on the crosslinking zones involving either isodesmosine or desmosine. However, other amino acids such as tyrosine and phenylalanine are sensitive to this procedure and side reactions occur which are responsible for peptide bond cleavage with the formation of breakdown products. 相似文献
12.
64层螺旋CT血管成像技术对主动脉夹层动脉瘤的诊断价值 总被引:11,自引:1,他引:10
目的:评价64层螺旋CT对主动脉夹层的价值及优势。方法:本组增强扫描对比剂为Omnipaque,浓度为350mgI/ml,剂量为100ml。注射速率为4ml/s,扫描延迟时间为25~30s。将扫描原始数据重建成0.625mm的横断面图像,然后传送至AW4.2高级图像处理工作站,分别进行VR、MPR、MIP重建。结果:①11例患者的血管成像扫描时间为7~10s;②De BackeyⅠ型主动脉夹层3例,De BackeyⅢ型8例;③11例患者在VR、MPR重建图像上均清晰显示出升主动脉、主动脉弓、降主动脉、腹主动脉、双侧髂总动脉、双侧髂内外动脉以及腹腔动脉干、肠系膜上动脉、双侧肾动脉主要分支的血管,图像清晰,血管对比明显,血管边缘无阶梯状改变;④11例患者均能清晰显示主动脉夹层的开口、范围及内膜瓣的情况;⑤3例肠系膜上动脉有不同程度的狭窄;2例患者肠系膜上动脉有夹层表现;5例患者一侧肾动脉有不同程度的狭窄,其中1例伴明显肾血供障碍;⑥11例患者均可以清晰显示真、假腔,4例患者假腔内有不同程度的血栓形成;⑦1例主动脉夹层患者经内支架置入术后,支架膨胀良好,其位置大小形态良好,原内膜破口被封闭,无渗漏现象,假腔内完全血栓形成。结论:64层螺旋CT血管成像技术可以在无创或微创的情况下清晰地显示主动脉夹层及主要分支血管的改变,为临床的诊断和治疗提供有价值的依据。 相似文献
13.
聚合酶链反应检测铜绿假单胞菌感染性角膜溃疡的实验研究及临床应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的:探索聚合酶链反应(PCR)技术对铜绿假单胞菌感染性角膜溃疡快速诊断的可行性。优越性及其在临床应用中的价值。方法:建立PCR检测标准铜绿假单胞菌方法,对兔铜绿假单胞菌感染性角膜溃疡模型研究并应用于临床,并与细菌培养做比较。结果:铜绿假单胞菌扩增出一条长504bp的阳性条带,其他常见细菌,人和兔正常角膜组织均为阴性,动物模型PCR敏感性为93.8%。特异性为100.0%;细菌培养敏感性为68.7%。特异性为93.7%。临床标本PCR阳性率为66.7%;细菌培养阳性率为38.1%。结论:PCR技术对快速检测实验室和临床标本中的铜绿假单胞菌具有重要的应用价值。 相似文献
14.
本文在兔MCAO局灶脑缺血模型基础上,利用外源性一氧化氮(NO)前体物质L-精氨酸和NOS抑制剂L-NNA研究NO对脑缺血后脑水肿和脑梗塞的影响。NZW兔42只随机分为7组,每组6只,计对照组、假手术组、MCAO组、MCAO+NS组、MCAO+L-Arg组、MCAO+D-Arg组及MCAO+L-Arg+L-NNA组。结果提示:与单纯MCAO组比较,L-Arg组的脑组织H_2O、Na~+、Ca~(2+)含量明显下降(P<0.01),脑梗塞灶亦明显缩小(P<0.01)。从而显示L-Arg系通过产生NO促使血管舒张而减轻脑水肿和缩小梗塞灶,为临床改进脑缺血的治疗提供依据。 相似文献
15.
为了提高闭胸心肺复苏时心肌冠状循环灌注压(CPP),我们分别观察了用主动脉内带水囊导管周期性阻塞胸主动脉或腹主动脉(OTA/OAA),以及不同剂量肾上腺素(0.02~0.14mg/kg)对CPP的影响。结果:OTA不能提高CPP。然而,在复苏30min内,每3minOAA之后,CPP都比各期阻塞前血压高0.67~1.2kPa(P<0.05或0.01);解除阻塞3 min后,CPP比各期解除前血压低0.8~1.6kPa(P<0.05或0.01)。另外,使用肾卜腺素只在复苏的前9min有效。结论:OAA可以显著提高闭胸心肺复苏时的CPP;在复苏后期,其作用优于大剂量肾上腺素。 相似文献
16.
应用同种动脉治疗主动脉根部病变 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
报告5例采用同种动脉(HAV)治疗5例主动脉根部病变(主动脉瓣狭窄1例,关闭不全4例)。男3例,女2例;年龄13~47岁。病因为细菌性心内膜炎2例(包括先天主动脉瓣二瓣化畸型1例),Marfan综合征2例,风湿性主动脉瓣关闭不全1例。术中采用同种主动脉全根置换3例(Bentall手术),其中1例用HAV上的二尖瓣前叶加宽主动脉瓣环(Manouguian手术),余2例用自体肺动脉移置主动脉根部,另取同种肺动脉做原位移置(Ross手术)。结果死亡1冽,4例存活,且无并发症发生。术后超声心动图提示主动脉根部良好,无主动脉瓣反流。随访2.5~3.5年疗效满意。 相似文献
17.
复合带瓣人工血管替换升主动脉和主动脉瓣(24例报告) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
报告24例升主动脉瘤伴主动脉瓣关闭不全行升主动脉和主动脉瓣替换及冠状动脉开口移植术(Bental术22例,底盘法2例)。13例伴有升主动脉夹层分离,对其中8例DeBakeyI型者,以Teflon毡条内外加固主动脉切端后吻合。13例用人工血管周围间隙与右心耳吻合以控制升主动脉吻合之外的出血。3例以人工血管片环包主动脉吻合口控制局部广泛渗血及出血。2例术毕不能脱离体外循环死亡,手术死亡率83%。随访平均218个月,2例死于蛛网膜下腔出血,1例右股动脉栓塞经手术治愈;其余病人康复良好,心功能(NYHA)I~II级。 相似文献
18.
人子宫内膜植入兔眼前房模型的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本实验成功地将人子宫内膜植入到15只去卵巢新西兰雌兔的眼前房,并给每只兔外源补充雌二醇(E2)100μg/d和孕酮(P)8mg/d。在内膜植入期间每只兔皮下注射总量为9mg的霉酚酸(my-cophenolicacid)以防免疫排斥反应。在眼前房的人子宫内膜存活了28.44±8.65天,兔血清E2和P的平均值分别为161.71±15.13和38.88±7.45pmol/L。前房液中E2和P浓度在植入人子宫内膜前后分别为24.80±16.53和1709.25±475.10pmol/L,2.00±0.53和12.22±3.81nmol/L。树脂切片验证人子宫内膜植入兔眼前房第5天就能与虹膜附贴并有血管发生。来自巩膜的血管分布在子宫内膜周围。扫描电镜观察人子宫内膜分化成分泌细胞和纤毛细胞。植入人子宫内膜后,前房液的蛋白浓度高于植入前。可以证明该模型可用来研究人子宫内膜对药物的反应和通过对前房液的测量研究子宫内膜的分泌功能。 相似文献
19.
In rabbit platelet rich plasma (PRP), 5-hydroxytraptamine (5-HT,0.03~3μmol/L) induced decrease in light transmission (DLT) dose-de pendently with centralization, as revealed by electron microscopy. However, 5-HT did not induced platelet aggregation and release reaction. 5-HT-induced DLT was inhibited by methysergide (0.3~30μmol/L), indomethacin (0.3~10μmol/L) and PGE_1 (0.01~0.3μmol/L) in a dose-dependent manner, but not EGTA(0.3~3mmol/L). Collagen(Coll), arachidonic acid (AA), adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and a stable thromboxane A2 analoge(STA_2) also induced DLT before aggregation by themselves, which was also inhibited by PGE_1, but not inhibited by EGTA except for Coll However,Coll-, AA-, STA_2-and ADP-induced DLT were reduced by pretreatment of PRP with 5-HT dose-depen-dently. The duration of DLT by Coll and AA were decreased from 151.4±5.93 sec and 15(?)38±0.60sec to 45.44±4.04 sec and 9.00±1.25 sec respectively ((?)±s(?) P<0.01), but not by ADP and STA_2, 3μmol/L of ADP-and 0.3μmol/L of STA_2-induced aggregation which was not accompanied with release reaction were enhanced by 5-HT pretreatment, but in those (Coil 5μg/ml, AA 100~200μmol/L and STA_2 1~3 μmol/L) with release reaction, the amount of adenosine triphosphate(ATP)were suppressed significantly (P<0.001) by 5-HT pretreatment without the effect on the magnitude of aggregation, The mobilization of cytosolic free calcium concentration ([Ca~(2+)]i) was observed after 5-HT treatment in single washed platelet, the results indicated that the basic level of [Ca~(2+)] i was 64.78±3.24nmol/L and this level was increased dose-dependently and significantly at 30 sec after administration of 5-HT and the time of peak value of [Ca~(2+)] i was at 90~100 sec.The similar time courses of suppression of ATP released during aggregation, in cases of Coll(5μg/ml), AA (200μmol/L) and STA_2(3μmol/L), by 5-HT were also found in the present experiment. 相似文献
20.
Satomi Kitagawa Yu Yamaguchi Emiko Sameshima Masaru Kunitomo 《Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology》1994,21(12):963-970
1. Endothelium-dependent relaxation in response to acetylcholine (ACh) and the calcium ionophore A 23187 was examined in aorta, coronary, basilar and renal arteries isolated from Watanabe heritable hyperlipidaemic (WHHL) rabbits of 2, 6 and 12 months of age, with normolipidaemic heterozygous WHHL rabbits as controls. 2. In the rings of WHHL rabbit aortae and coronary arteries preconstricted with vasoconstrictors, endothelium-dependent relaxation in response to ACh was attenuated with age compared to the heterozygous WHHL rabbits. A significant negative correlation was found between the total cholesterol content and the relaxation response to ACh in the aortae or coronary arteries from 6 and 12 month old WHHL rabbits. 3. In the rings of basilar arteries, endothelium-dependent relaxations to ACh were not modified with age. Similarly, in the rings of renal arteries, the relaxation response to ACh was not changed with age, but in the 6 and 12 month preparations, after the age of 6 months, a contraction following the relaxation appeared at higher concentrations of ACh (10?7 to 10?6 mol/L). The contraction was endothelium-dependent and inhibited by indomethacin. 4. A 23187-induced endothelium-dependent relaxations were also markedly attenuated in the aorta and significantly in the coronary artery with age. 5. Endothelium-independent relaxation to sodium nitroprusside was not changed in all arteries from WHHL rabbits of different ages. 6. These findings indicate that in the aorta and coronary artery of the WHHL rabbit, the endothelium-dependent relaxation to ACh and A 23187 becomes impaired with increasing age (i.e., with the progression of cholesterol deposition in the arterial wall) but is preserved in the basilar and renal artery. 相似文献