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1.
谈医务人员的医德导向问题 总被引:10,自引:1,他引:9
文桂槐 《中华医院管理杂志》1999,15(1):33-35
随着历史的变革,人们的道德取向发生了变化。面对商品经济大潮的冲击,医务工作者应树立什么样的医德观,塑造什么样的医护形象,对此,认为一是应加强医德导向,二是增强医德意识,三是坚持医德评价,以提高遵守社会主义医德规律的自觉性 相似文献
2.
《素问玄机原病式》一书,发挥《内经》病机学说,弥补了原“病机十九条”过于简略之不足,创造性地继承和发展了《内经》理论,特别是首倡“六气皆从火化”之说;关于“相火”的论述,则为后世相火理论的形成奠定了基础;它还总结了温热病的治疗原则,对后世温病学派的形成产生了重要影响。 相似文献
3.
[目的]探讨吴考槃教授研究《素问》《灵枢》《难经》等名著的学术思想。[方法]通过对吴老研究素、灵等名著而发表的相关论文与出版著作的系统收集,采用文献研究的方法进行挖掘整理研究。[结果]吴老对经典名著的研究不仅运用校勘、训诂、注解、今译的方法,并通过归类、分析、阐发等挖掘与加工,将经文中的理论精髓和蕴涵的学术思想给予揭示剖析。[结论]对中医经典的研究不仅要有基本的中医基础理论功底,更重要的具有博而精的文献底蕴。 相似文献
4.
Objectives. The paper concerns the validity of closed-format questions in an interview-based population survey and focuses on a comparison of South Asian and white respondents. Method. A two-part interview consisting of open, respondent-centred questions followed by closed questions taken from a large-scale interview-based health survey was carried out with 15 persons from white and 14 from South Asian communities resident in the UK. Interviewees’ views of their stays in hospital was the focus. Results. The two-part interview was found to provide a broadly satisfactory method for the investigation of validity although a limitation was recognised. Twenty-nine per cent of the variation in response to a closed question on ‘overall satisfaction’ was predictable from views expressed in the open interview. The views of both groups, as expressed in the open interview, were inadequately represented by the closed questions. This appeared to be especially true for the South Asian sample. The validity of the closed question appeared greater for white than for South Asian interviewees. Conclusions. It is concluded that when designing and piloting health surveys consideration should be given to members of all communities to be included in the survey. 相似文献
5.
《素问》王冰注使用祖本探讨 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
根据王冰序,王冰在整理《素问》时使用了不同的版本,但并未说明以何本作祖本。根据对王冰序、《素问》新校正等提供的有关材料进行的分析,认为王冰所用祖本虽源自梁代传本,但不是全元起本,似应是张公秘本;今存《素问》中有些篇文结构应是祖本旧貌;祖本与全元起本、《针灸甲乙经》及《太素》应属不同传本系统。 相似文献
6.
目的:为完善《医院处方点评管理规范(试行)》(简称《规范》)提供参考。方法:采用描述性分析方法,联系《规范》,结合自身的工作实践,就《规范》总则、处方点评的实施、处方点评的结果、处方点评工作表4个方面提出问题和建议。结果:《规范》应分类、分级细化;处方点评的部分监测指标抽样方法、医嘱点评和处方点评结果的判定标准有待进一步详实;处方点评工作表建议增加"性别"和"反馈方式"监测项,删除"是否合理"项,将"处方日期"项调整到表外,并差异化调整"药品通用名数"监测项,同时建议更改处方点评工作表附注中对"A"和"G"的定义。结论:《规范》需不断完善和细化,以提高其科学性和规范性。 相似文献
7.
Terence T. Sio Miran J. Blanchard Paul J. Novotny Samir H. Patel Jean-Claude M. Rwigema Levi D. Pederson Lisa A. McGee Mauricio E. Gamez Grant R. Seeger James A. Martenson Yvonne Grover Michelle A. Neben Wittich Yolanda I. Garces Robert L. Foote Robert C. Miller Michele Y. Halyard 《Mayo Clinic proceedings. Mayo Clinic》2019,94(9):1814-1824
ObjectiveTo determine whether N-acetylcysteine rinse was safe and could improve thickened secretions and dry mouth during and after radiotherapy.Patients and MethodsWe designed a prospective pilot double-blind, placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial (Alliance MC13C2). Adult patients (age ≥18 years) were enrolled if they underwent chemoradiotherapy (≥60 Gy). Patients initiated testing rinse within 3 days of starting radiotherapy. With swish-and-spit, they received 10% N-acetylcysteine (2500 mg daily) or placebo rinse solution 5 times daily during radiotherapy and 2 weeks postradiotherapy. The primary aim was to evaluate N-acetylcysteine in improvement of saliva viscosity with the Groningen Radiotherapy-Induced Xerostomia questionnaire. Secondary aims included evaluating xerostomia improvement by the same questionnaire and with the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire–Head and Neck-35 Questions survey and adverse-event profiles. The type I error rate was 20%.ResultsThirty-two patients undergoing chemoradiotherapy were enrolled. Baseline characteristics were balanced for placebo (n=17) and N-acetylcysteine (n=15). N-acetylcysteine was better for improving sticky saliva (area under curve, P=.12). Scores of multiple secondary end points favored N-acetylcysteine, including sticky saliva daytime (P=.04), daytime and total xerostomia (both P=.02), pain (P=.18), and trouble with social eating (P=.15). Repeated measures models confirmed the findings. Taste was a major dissatisifer for N-acetylcysteine rinse; however, both testing rinses were safe and well tolerated overall.ConclusionOur pilot data showed that N-acetylcysteine rinse was safe and provided strong evidence of potential efficacy for improving thickened saliva and xerostomia by patient-reported outcome. A confirmatory phase 3 trial is required.Trial Registrationclinicaltrials.gov Identifier: NCT02123511 相似文献
8.
吴崐是新安医学名家之一.1584年,吴崐撰成《医方考》6卷.1594年,撰成《素问吴注》24卷.1618年,撰成《针方六集》6卷,由程标捐资刊刻.吴崐尚撰有《脉语》2卷,成书年代不详.《医方考》有明刊本、日本及朝鲜刊本、旧抄本、现代版本4类版本.《吴注素问》有明清刊本、日本刊本、旧抄本、影印本、现代版本5类版本.《针方六集》有明刊本、抄本、影印本及现代版本4类版本.《脉语》多与《医方考》合刊,除部分现代版本未附《脉语》之外,《脉语》的版本大致同于《医方考》. 相似文献
9.
<素问释义>由张琦注于道光九年,是清代一部较为重要的校注本.该书注解简洁,部分注文精辟且有新意,对国内外的<内经>研究均产生了一定影响.通过对<素问释义>注文进行研究,认为张琦注释<素问>的特点主要可概括为批判地继承前人注文;以阐释医理为主;酌加按语;注有详略;评议篇文;文义未详者,存疑待考或仅提出倾向性意见等六个方面. 相似文献
10.
Lu M 《Zhonghua yi shi za zhi (Beijing, China : 1980)》2011,41(3):165-169
《活人书》是宋代著名伤寒学家朱肱的代表作,是书初名《伤寒百问》,经历了数次刊刻。二书现存较早的版本是元燕山活济堂刊本《伤寒百问经络图》与宋刊本《重校证活人书》。二者相对照,其间增补与删改之处甚多。这些改动一方面是考虑到读者检阅的方便,另一方面反映了朱肱伤寒观点的前后变化,同时也透露出北宋末年伤寒学术发展的趋势。 相似文献