Impact of an acceptance facilitating intervention on diabetes patients’ acceptance of Internet-based interventions for depression: A randomized controlled trial

Aims

To (1) determine diabetes patients’ acceptance of Internet-based interventions (IBIs) for depression, to (2) examine the effectiveness of an acceptance facilitating intervention (AFI) and to (3) explore subgroup specific effects.

Methods

141 diabetes patients from two inpatient rehabilitation units and one outpatient clinic in Germany were randomly allocated to an intervention (IG) and a no-intervention control group (CG). The IG received an AFI consisting of a personal information session before filling-out a questionnaire on patients’ acceptance of IBIs, predictors of acceptance (performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, facilitating conditions, and Internet anxiety) as well as sociodemographic, depression-related and diabetes-related variables. The CG filled out the questionnaire immediately. Patients’ acceptance of IBIs was measured with a four-item scale (sum-score ranging from 4 to 20).

Results

The CG showed a low (50.7%) to medium (40.8%) acceptance with only 8.5% of all diabetes patients reporting a high acceptance of IBIs for depression. The AFI had no significant effect on acceptance (IG: M = 10.55, SD = 4.69, n = 70; KG: M = 9.65, SD = 4.27, n = 71; d = 0.20 [95%-CI: −0.13;0.53]) and the predictors of acceptance. Yet, subgroup analyses yielded a trend for depressed, diabetes-related distressed, female and younger (<59) participants and for those who do not frequently use the Internet to profit from the AFI.

Conclusion

Diabetes patients show a rather low acceptance toward IBIs for depression. Findings indicate that the AFI is likely to be effective in the subgroup of depressed, diabetes-related distressed, female or younger diabetes patients, but not in the whole target population. Hence, AFIs might need to be tailored to the specific needs of subpopulations.     

北京市某医院结核科护士压力源调查分析

目的 对结核科护士工作压力源进行调查分析.方法 自行设计调查问卷,采用便利抽样方法,对首都医科大学附属北京胸科医院88名结核科护士工作压力源进行调查.结核科护士平均年龄为（33.04±9.07）岁,工作年限（12.70±9.04）年,每月夜班数（4.25±2.25）个.本研究结核科护士工作压力源问卷分为8个维度,共有61个条目,采用分量法计分.其中,没有压力1分,压力程度一般为2分,压力程度较高为3分,压力程度非常高为4分,可能的得分范围为61～244分,分数越高,表明护士所承受的压力越大.采用问卷调查法,调查前向被调查者说明调查的目的、方法,取得知情同意.由研究者亲自发放调查问卷,30 min后当场收回.本次共发放问卷90份,回收88份,有效88份,有效回收率97.8％.结果 （1）结核科护士压力源总体得分为（154.81±36.03）分.（2）压力源各维度得分从高到低依次是：结核护理专业特殊性的问题（3.07±0.81）分;工作环境及资源方面的问题（2.88±0.81）分;工作量及时间分配问题（2.67±0.78）分;社会环境带来的问题（2.63±0.78）分;护理专业发展方面的问题（2.55±0.74）分;患者护理方面的问题（2.52±0.68）分;护理专业及工作方面的问题（2.45±0.74）分;管理及人际关系方面的问题（1.89±0.64）分.（3）得分排在前10位的压力源条目分别是：长期接触排菌、耐药肺结核患者（3.55±0.78）分;担心自己患上结核病（3.47±0.88）分;同伴被确诊患上结核病（3.36±0.89）;担心消毒防护设施的效果（3.28±0.94）分;担心工作中出现差错事故（3.21±0.95）分;工作环境差（3.18±0.92）分;病区拥挤（3.02±1.07）分;收入差距大（2.98±0.94）分;工作量太大（2.97±0.94）分;经常倒班（2.94±1.03）分.结论 结核科护士承受着较高的工作压力,护理管理者应采取有针对性的措施,指导护士积极应对,减轻护士工作压力.     

Coordinating principles of art therapy and DBT

Coordinating treatment modalities may offer patients more than what any one treatment may offer alone. Art therapy and Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) are effective treatments for a wide range of clinical disorders and are often applied in conjunction with other forms of therapy. Common clinical symptoms, such as emotional dysregulation, may be particularly amenable to a combined art therapy and DBT approach. Informed by the theoretical foundations of interdisciplinary care including both art therapy and DBT, this paper offers an approach and examples of strategic use of art therapy and DBT together as part of an interdisciplinary treatment plan. Advantages of using treatments simultaneously may include reinforcement of learning skills, contribution to interdisciplinary team synergy, and enactment of bilateral integration. A common factor approach is used to coordinate theoretical principles of art therapy and DBT and a case study illustrates coordination of the two therapeutic approaches. Implications for populations at varying levels of care are discussed.     

精神分裂症的认知行为治疗

目的 了解精神分裂症认知行为治疗的治疗内客、方法。方法 查阅中英文文献,对精神分裂症认知行为治疗的治疗内容、方法等内容进行综述。结果 认知行为治疗用于精神分裂症,有其特殊的治疗原则,针对不同精神症状有不同的治疗方法。结论 精神分裂症的认知行为治疗疗效明显,便于学习、运用,有很大的临床推广应用前景。     

女性生殖器插入障碍诊疗效果观察

目的探索女性生殖器插入障碍的治疗方法,提高婚姻生活质量。方法对因女性生殖器插入障碍前来长沙市妇幼保健院就诊的患者进行治疗,尝试对阴道插入障碍患者进行分级评估,观察治疗效果,总结治疗经验。结果接受治疗的38例患者中,有21例治疗成功,12例有效,3例失访,2例放弃治疗。结论女性生殖器插入障碍的流行病学调查和诊治规范亟待关注,治疗需要性教育、性治疗和心理治疗的有机结合。开展全面性教育,需要全社会共同努力。     

药物合并心理治疗对抑郁症的疗效分析

目的 比较药物合并心理治疗与单纯药物治疗抑郁症患者的疗效。方法 64例住院抑郁症患者随机分为研究组（药物合并心理治疗）与对照组（单纯药物治疗），治疗时间6～12周，评价指标采用HAM—D和GQOLI-74，并在治疗后6个月后进行随访以观察其疗效及复发率。结果 药物合并心理治疗和单纯药物治疗组疗效相当，但药物合并心理治疗组能改善患者的认知，6个月后随访时复发率低。结论 药物合并心理治疗对抑郁症患者是一种较好的治疗方法。     

支气管哮喘患儿的心理特征分析及心理干预

目的:探讨哮喘患儿的心理特征与放松训练、家庭应对指导、认知和脱敏治疗等心理干预措施,对治疗儿童哮喘的临床疗效.方法:对112例6～14岁的哮喘儿童进行问卷调查.同时采用随机对照方法,分为干预组(n=58)和对照组(n=54),两组给予同样药物治疗,干预组同时进行心理干预,干预前后观察两组临床疗效、复发情况及行为问题检出率等.结果:大多数哮喘儿童存在比较明显的心理障碍.通过心理干预治疗,干预组在临床疗效、复发情况及行为问题检出率等方面均优于对照组(P<0.01).结论:哮喘儿童存在比较明显的心理障碍,针对哮喘患儿的心理特点给予药物辅以心理干预治疗,其疗效优于单纯药物治疗.