切开复位内固定治疗Pilon骨折疗效的影响因素分析

目的 探讨影响切开复位内固定治疗Pilon骨折复位和功能恢复的相关因素.方法 84例Pilon骨折患者均采用切开复位内固定治疗,随访结束评价骨折复位和功能恢复,采用单因素和多因素Logistic分析疗效影响因素.结果 84例患者骨折全部愈合,中位时间5.0个月,并发症发生率、骨折复位率、功能恢复率分别为28.57％、84.52％、77.38％,骨折复位与功能恢复呈正相关（P＜0.05）.年龄、合并腓骨骨折仅对功能恢复影响显著,开放性骨折仅对骨折复位影响显著（P＜0.05）,骨折类型及并发创伤性关节炎对骨折复位、功能恢复均有显著影响（P＜0.05）.结论 切开复位内固定治疗Pilon骨折的骨折复位效果与软组织损伤程度、骨折类型及并发创伤性关节炎等因素有关,功能恢复与年龄、合并腓骨骨折、骨折类型及并发创伤性关节炎等因素有关.     

About ISAM: Its Inception and Promises

Abstract

Faith-based substance abuse rehabilitation programs provide residential treatment for many substance abusers. To determine key governing concepts of such programs, we conducted semi-structured interviews with sample of eleven clinical and administrative staff referred to us by program directors at six, Evangelical Christian, faith-based, residential rehabilitation programs representing two large, nationwide networks. Qualitative analysis using grounded theory methods examined how spirituality is incorporated into treatment and elicited key theories of addiction and recovery. Although containing comprehensive secular components, the core activities are strongly rooted in a Christian belief system that informs their understanding of addiction and recovery and drives the treatment format. These governing conceptions, that addiction stems from attempts to fill a spiritual void through substance use and recovery through salvation and a long-term relationship with God, provide an explicit, theory-driven model upon which they base their core treatment activities. Knowledge of these core concepts and practices should be helpful to clinicians in considering referrals to faith-based recovery programs.     

基于加速康复外科护理对手术减肥患者有效性的系统评价与Meta分析

目的 评价加速康复外科护理对手术减肥患者的有效性。方法 计算机检索PubMed、Embase、Web of Sience、The Cochrane library、中国知网、中国生物医学文献、维普、万方数据库的文献,检索时间为建库至2019年12月31日。由2名研究员根据纳入与排除标准筛选文献、提取数据,对纳入文献采用RevMan 5.2软件进行Meta分析。结果 共纳入14篇研究,纳入患者10 044例。Meta分析结果显示,与传统围术期护理比较,加速康复外科护理可明显缩短手术减肥患者住院时长[SMD=-2.33,95%CI(-3.43～-1.24),P＜0.0001];加速康复外科护理并未降低手术减肥患者再次入院率及术后相关并发症发生率[OR=0.83,95%CI(0.68～1.00),P=0.05;OR=0.94,95%CI(0.81～1.10),P=0.44];同时部分文献报道加速康复外科理念的推广可降低减肥手术患者住院费用。结论 现有证据表明,加速康复外科护理可显著缩短手术减肥患者的住院时长,降低患者住院费用,但对术后再入院率及并发症无明显影响。鉴于本次研究证据质量有限,今后还应开展更多高质量的研究。     

Oclusión temporal con balón de las arterias hipogástricas en una paciente con acretismo placentario

Placenta accreta spectrum is an abnormal placentation that results in an increase in maternal morbidity and mortality, which mostly occurs due to severe haemorrhage. We present the case of a patient diagnosed prenatally with placenta accreta spectrum, premature rupture of membranes and bleeding, who was managed by a multidisciplinary team. Temporary bilateral hypogastric balloon occlusion was placed before caesarean hysterectomy, with good results for the mother.     

Recovery concept in a Norwegian setting to be examined by the assertive community treatment model and mixed methods

Recovery is a crucial concept in the mental health field. The research of recovery is split into the categories of personal, social and clinical recovery. The purpose of this study was to explore the fragmented concept of recovery in light of assertive community treatment (ACT) in Norway. The study has a mixed methods design with a pragmatic approach. The Questionnaire about the Process of Recovery and open‐ended questions posed to 70 participants from 12 ACT teams in Norway, gathered by the “Users interview users” method, are combined with interviews or focus groups with eight of these participants. Surprisingly those under a community treatment order (CTO) report the highest degree of personal recovery. The qualitative material shows that the service users interpreted the concept of recovery differently than researchers and professionals. The ACT service users highlighted three important elements: flexible treatment, medication and access to a car. They emphasized the necessity for basic needs to be met in order to experience a meaningful recovery process, and these basic needs may be of even greater importance to those under CTOs. Their experiences should imply a greater emphasis on securing basic needs such as secure housing, sounder finances and access to the normal benefits offered by society.     

Postpartum psychological distress after emergency team response during childbirth

Purpose: To evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of a protocol determining the relationship between emergency team response (ETR) during childbirth and acute stress disorder (ASD) and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms.

Methods: In a prospective, observational, cohort design, women experiencing ETR during childbirth were approached and recruited on postpartum day-1 and followed for six weeks. Demographics, obstetric and birth characteristics, ASD scores and PTSD scores (by Impact of Events Scale, IES and PCL-civilian) were recorded. Recruitment and retention rates were recorded, and scores were compared to women who did not experience ETR.

Results: Three hundred sixty-nine were approached and 249 were enrolled (67.5% recruitment rate). One hundred twenty-five completed all procedures (50.2% retention). Twenty experienced ETR (3.5% event rate), 12 enrolled (60.0% recruitment rate) and 8 completed the study (66.7% retention). The ETR group had higher PCL and IES scores (PCL: ETR median 12, non-ETR median 2, p?=?.08; IES: ETR median 22.5, non-ETR median 20, p?=?.08). ASD scores were similar between groups.

Conclusions: Methodology investigating the link between ETR and postpartum psychological distress is feasible and acceptable. A relationship between ETR and PTSD symptoms appears to exist, with ETR being associated with higher PTSD scores compared to non-ETR childbirths. Methods that incorporate awareness of the unique concerns of vulnerable populations are needed.     

46例产后尿潴留原因分析及护理对策

目的 探讨产后尿潴留发生的原因及护理对策.方法 对我院2011年1至12月46例产后尿潴留患者资料进行回顾性分析.结果 产后尿潴留的发生与产程延长、会阴情况、无痛分娩、精神因素等密切相关.结论 通过有效的宣教、指导、护理,可以降低产后尿潴留的发生.     

Is third trimester serotonin reuptake inhibitor use associated with postpartum hemorrhage?

As serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SRI) use may decrease platelet function, previous research has shown a relationship between SRI use and an increased risk for bruising and bleeding. The literature regarding the association between SRI use during pregnancy and increased bleeding at delivery, referred to as postpartum hemorrhage (PPH), is mixed. In secondary analyses from two prospective observational studies of pregnant women with mood disorders, 263 women were exposed to an SRI (n = 51) or not (n = 212) in the third trimester. To be precise, we used the terminology estimated blood loss (EBL) >600 cc rather than the term PPH because the current definition of PPH differs. The occurrence of EBL >600 cc was determined using the Peripartum Events Scale (PES) completed from obstetrical records by a blinded medically trained member of the study team. EBL >600 cc occurred in 8.7% of women in this cohort. There was no statistically significant difference in the rates of EBL >600 cc in the 24 h after delivery in women taking SRIs during the third trimester (9.8%) compared to non-exposed women (8.5%). Utilizing generalizing estimating equations, the odds of EBL >600 cc in each group were not significantly different (OR 1.17, CI-0.41-3.32, p = 0.77). When the SRI group was limited to women with exposure at the time of delivery, the difference in the odds of EBL >600 cc was unchanged (OR 1.16, CI = 0.37–3.64, p = 0.79). In population, both third trimester and use at delivery of SRIs during pregnancy was not associated with an increased risk of excessive blood loss.     

Road map to recovery: An expressive arts therapy intervention

A major task for mental health professionals and group leaders that frequently work with clients working through sobriety and recovery is to develop new and creative ways to engage their clients with the same relevant information. Substance use recovery treatment standards are highlighted and expressive arts therapy is explored. By combining treatment standards with expressive arts therapy, the road map to recovery intervention is outlined. This tool is used to process recovery, identify triggers, develop coping strategies, and to further instill hope for a future of sobriety.