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71.
The present study was designed to investigate the relationship between intra-and inter-individual differences in arousal level and performance on both critical flicker fusion frequency and figural reversal tasks. Forty male undergraduate Ss were used. Electrical skin conductance was used as the indicant of arousal level. For the intra-individual comparisons white noise was used to increase the Ss’arousal levels. Significant inverted U-shaped relationships were found between both flicker fusion thresholds and rates of figural reversal and skin conductance between individuals. A significant curvilinear relationship was found between rates of figural reversal and level of conductance within individuals. No significant curvilinear relationship was found between flicker fusion thresholds and level of conductance within individuals. 相似文献
72.
Genome of the European elk papillomavirus (EEPV) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The genome of the European elk papillomavirus (EEPV) was found to be 8,095 base pairs (bp) long and its genetic organization was similar to that of other papillomaviruses. Ten open reading frames (ORFs), designated E1-E7 and L1-L3, were identified in the genome, all located on one strand. The presence of the L3 ORF is rare among the papillomaviruses and to date has only been identified in the genomes of EEPV, the deer papillomavirus (DPV) and the Cottontail papillomavirus (CRPV). The ORF is well conserved beteeen DPV and EEPV with regard to both length and sequence. Potential promoter regions were identified at the 5-end of the E6 ORF, at the 3-end of the E1 ORF and downstream of the L1 ORF. Furthermore, two potential polyadenylation signals were found, one located in the long control region (LCR), downstream of the L1 ORF, and another preceding the L2 ORF. The EEVP genome is closely related to the genome of the DPV, the most highly conserved regions being ORFs E1 (70%), E5 (69%), and L1 (74%). 相似文献
73.
Flt3L与CCL5细胞因子佐剂对HBc抗原DNA疫苗特异性免疫应答的促进作用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
观察真核重组表达质粒pFlt3L及pCCL5对携带HBc抗原的DNA疫苗诱导的抗原特异性免疫应答的促进作用。将pFlt3L及pCCL5分别用脂质体的方法转染Hep G2细胞,然后采用骨髓细胞增殖及趋化小室实验检测细胞上清Flt3L及CCL5两种细胞因子的生物学活性。将pFlt3L和pCCL5两种重组质粒单独或联合使用与携带HBc抗原的DNA疫苗经肌内注射法免疫小鼠,采用MTT法检测脾淋巴细胞增殖、流式细胞仪检测脾CD8+T淋巴细胞中IFN-γ表达、ELISA法检测脾淋巴细胞培养上清IL-4含量及乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)释放法检测特异性CTL杀伤活性。结果:骨髓细胞增殖及趋化实验证实了Flt3L及CCL5均有生物学活性。pFlt3L和pCCL5单独或联合使用均可促进特异性淋巴细胞增殖反应(P<0.05),提高小鼠脾脏CD8+T淋巴细胞中IFN-γ表达量(P<0.05或P<0.01),IL-4表达水平在各组无显著区别(P>0.05),Flt3L+CCL5组小鼠脾细胞特异性CTL活性显著高于其他各组(P<0.05)。pFlt3L和pCCL5表达质粒联用可显著促进小鼠Th1型细胞因子的表达,并对带HBc抗原的DNA疫苗的免疫应答具有促进作用。 相似文献
74.
Pernille Mathiesen Tørring Martin Jakob Larsen Charlotte Brasch-Andersen Lotte Nylandsted Krogh Maria Kibæk Lone Laulund Niels Illum Ulrike Dunkhase-Heinl Antje Wiesener Bernt Popp Giuseppe Marangi Tina Duelund Hjortshøj Jakob Ek Ida Vogel Naja Becher Laura Roos Marcella Zollino Christina Ringmann Fagerberg 《European journal of medical genetics》2019,62(2):129-136
Introduction
MED13L-related intellectual disability is characterized by moderate intellectual disability (ID), speech impairment, and dysmorphic facial features. We present 8 patients with MED13L-related intellectual disability and review the literature for phenotypical and genetic aspects of previously described patients.Materials and methods
In the search for genetic aberrations in individuals with ID, two of the patients were identified by chromosomal microarray analysis, and five by exome sequencing. One of the individuals, suspected of MED13L-related intellectual disability, based on clinical features, was identified by Sanger sequencing.Results
All 8 individuals had de novo MED13L aberrations, including two intragenic microdeletions, two frameshift, three nonsense variants, and one missense variant. Phenotypically, they all had intellectual disability, speech and motor delay, and features of the mouth (open mouth appearance, macroglossia, and/or macrostomia). Two individuals were diagnosed with autism, and one had autistic features. One had complex congenital heart defect, and one had persistent foramen ovale. The literature was reviewed with respect to clinical and dysmorphic features, and genetic aberrations.Conclusions
Even if most clinical features of MED13L-related intellectual disability are rather non-specific, the syndrome may be suspected in some individuals based on the association of developmental delay, speech impairment, bulbous nasal tip, and macroglossia, macrostomia, or open mouth appearance. 相似文献75.
This study assessed the joint effects of defensiveness and frontal asymmetry in predicting symptoms of depression and anxiety. Depression symptoms were measured with the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and anxiety symptoms with the Taylor Manifest Anxiety Scale (TMAS). Defensiveness was assessed with both the Marlowe Crowne Social Desirability Scale (MCSD) and the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire L scale (EPQL). Participants completed two EEG recording sessions 3 weeks apart. Six baselines, three eyes open and three eyes closed, were recorded in each session. Alpha power (8–13 Hz) was computed and log transformed. R–L asymmetry was computed at eight pairs of homologous sites for aggregated data. Defensiveness (EPQL and MCSD scores) and depression symptoms (BDI) were assessed at the beginning of the first session. L and MCSD correlated positively with anterior R–L asymmetries. For both scales, the highest correlations were observed at F8–F7. L interacted with F8–F7 asymmetry to predict depressive symptoms. Among left frontally active individuals, there was trend toward a negative correlation between L and BDI. Among the right frontally active individuals, the correlation between L and the BDI was positive. MCSD did not moderate the relation between F8–F7 asymmetry and BDI. The results are consistent with the hypothesis that defensiveness protects against symptoms of depression in the context of left frontal activity, and serves as a diathesis for depression in the context of right frontal activity. High-defensive individuals who are right frontally active may represent “failed repressors,” i.e. individuals for whom defensiveness does not protect against depression, and may even exacerbate it. 相似文献
76.
In the search for a serology tool for the diagnosis of nonpatent as well as patent infections with Oesophagostomum dentatum in pigs a water-soluble, unglycosilated antigen of about 30 kDa specific for the third-stage larvae of the parasite was purified
by ion-exchange chromatography. In Western blots, the antigen was first detected by antibodies at day 7 postinfection. Cross-reactivity
with O. quadrispinulatum, Ascaris suum, or Trichuris suis was not detected. It is suggested that this protein is a suitable tool for the species-specific serodiagnosis of O. dentatum infection in pigs.
Received: 15 June 1998 / Accepted: 28 September 1998 相似文献
77.
C Arbesman I L Bernstein C W Bierman J S Bocles R Katz P L Lieberman K Mattucci E O Meltzer E Middleton J Noyes D S Pearlman H L Pence R G Slavin S L Spector 《The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology》1983,71(6):597-603
Fluocortin butyl (FCB) is a newly synthesized corticosteroid with a high ratio of topical to systemic activity. FCB was studied in a multi-center, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of therapy of perennial rhinitis. The study was conducted between January and May 1981. Patients evaluated suffered from either chronic allergic or chronic nonallergic rhinitis or both. A total of 306 patients from 16 investigative centers were evaluated by comparing FCB to placebo. Three separate dosage regimens were employed. Patients received a total daily dose of 2, 4, or 8 mg. FCB was found to be an effective therapeutic agent. It reduced symptoms of nasal congestion, rhinorrhea, postnasal drainage, and sneezing. It also markedly reduced the use of concomitant medications (chlorpheniramine maleate and/or pseudoephedrine). Relief of symptoms was noted as early as the first week of therapy, and the degree of improvement increased progressively during the study. There was little difference between the relief produced by the 4 mg and 8 mg regimens. Both of these were superior to the 2 mg regimen. The drug was well tolerated; no significant side effects were noted. 相似文献
78.
The present experiment explored the utility of finger pulse volume (FPV) as a measure of anxiety. Subjects were exposed to either a threatening or nonthreatening situation, and indices of physiological arousal (pulse rate (PR) and FPV) and self-report of anxiety (Affect Adjective Checklist (AACL)) were collected. Results indicated that FPV was responsive to changes in experimentally induced anxiety and significantly correlated with PR and AACL, although the strength of these relationships was not substantial. Relevance for psychophysiological theory and the clinical observation of anxiety is discussed. 相似文献
79.
80.
A. I. Vislobokov V. I. Prosheva A. Ya. Polle 《Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine》2004,138(10):390-392
The membranotropic effects of TVF tanacetan pectin polysaccharide derived from Tanacetum vulgare L. was studied by the voltage-clamp method on isolated neurons of Lymnaea stagnalis mollusk. TVF in concentrations of 0.1-10.0 µg/ml nonselectively activated the outward potassium and total inward (sodium and calcium) ionic currents (slightly dose-dependently and reversibly increased their amplitude by 5–10%) and decreased nonspecific leakage current.Translated from Byulleten Eksperimentalnoi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 138, No. 10, pp. 439–441, October, 2004 相似文献