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971.
不稳定型股骨粗隆部骨折采用动力髋螺钉(DHS)固定效果欠佳,术后可出现骨折再移位、内固定松动、并发髋内翻畸形等.自2003年7月-2005年12月,采用DHS加TSP(股骨大粗隆稳定钢板),对32例不稳定型股骨粗隆部骨折进行了手术治疗,临床效果满意,现报告如下。 相似文献
972.
血浆置换治疗97例重型肝炎并发症的防治 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
目的探讨血浆置换治疗重型肝炎时并发症的发生原因及防治措施。方法回顾血浆置换治疗97例重型肝炎时出现的并发症的有关资料,分析各种并发症发生的原因。结果26.6次治疗中共出现并发症131次,发生率达49.3%。按发生率高低依次为皮疹、麻木和(或)搐搦、血压下降、胸闷、失衡综合征、置管处渗血、体外循环凝血及置管处渗液。结论血浆置换治疗重型肝炎时并发症的发生率高,但经处理均能缓解,可以在严密监护下实施。 相似文献
973.
Urban Sester Barbara C. Gärtner Heinrike Wilkens Bernhard Schwaab Rolf Wössner Ingrid Kindermann Matthias Girndt reas Meyerhans Nikolaus Mueller-Lantzsch Hans-Joachim Schäfers Gerhard W. Sybrecht Hans Köhler Martina Sester 《American journal of transplantation》2005,5(6):1483-1489
Patients after kidney, heart and lung transplantation differ in their immunosuppressive drug regimens and in susceptibility to infectious complications with cytomegalovirus (CMV). In this study, CMV-specific T-cell responses were characterized in long-term transplant recipients and associated with the frequency of infectious complications. CMV-reactive CD4 T cells from 50 healthy controls, 68 renal, 14 heart and 24 lung transplant recipients were flow cytometrically quantified by the induction of cytokines after specific stimulation. Moreover, the immunosuppressive effect of calcineurin inhibitors on specific T-cell reactivity was quantified in vitro and compared with responses in vivo. Median CMV-specific T-cell frequencies in long-term renal (1.48%; range 0.06-17.26%) and heart transplant recipients (0.90%; 0.13-12.49%) did not differ from controls (1.82%; 0.26-21.00%). In contrast, CMV-specific T-cell levels were significantly lower in lung transplant recipients (0.50%; <0.05-4.98%) and showed a significant correlation with the frequency of infectious episodes (r =-0.57, p = 0.005). The differences within the groups were associated with increasing dosages of immunosuppressive drugs, as exemplified for calcineurin inhibitors that dose dependently reduced specific T-cell reactivity in vitro. In conclusion, monitoring CMV-specific CD4 T cells may serve as a measure for long-term disease susceptibility and may contribute to an improved management of CMV complications after lung transplantation. 相似文献
974.
交锁髓内钉治疗股骨干骨折远端骨折锁钉操作总结 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
目前国产股骨带锁髓内钉为治疗股骨干骨折的首选,往往由于远端锁钉操作困难,而困扰骨科同行,如何解决此问题,自2001年1月-2005年2月总结了63例,报告如下。1临床资料本组中男48例,女15例;年龄18~65岁,平均35岁。车祸伤32例,重物砸压伤20例,高处坠落伤7例,摔伤4例。股骨中上段骨折42例,中段21例。横断形骨折39例,短斜形骨折14例,粉碎性10例。合并胫腓骨骨折16例,合并髋臼骨折2例。63例均为新鲜骨折,伤后至就诊时间1h~7d。2治疗方法本组63例采用国产带远端瞄准器股骨交锁髓定钉器械。腰硬膜外联合麻醉完成后,患者仰卧位于手术台上,患侧臀部垫高… 相似文献
975.
复合维生素E,C,B组合物面膜治疗寻常痤疮117例的疗效和安全性(英文) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的:了解维生素E,C,B组合物面膜治疗寻常痤疮的疗效及安全性。方法:117例13a以上、痤疮严重程度分级在2级以上且主要表现于脸部的病人,予维生素E,C,B组合物面膜治疗,每日1次,共8wk。观察治疗前后痤疮数量及性质,包括粉刺、丘疹、脓疱及囊肿之数目,并评估整体疗效。结果:治疗后,粉刺、丘疹、脓疱及囊肿数目下降了13±s13,10±12,5±7及3±3,均P<0.01。7例(6.0%)病人症状完全改善,44例(37.6%)中度改善,56例(47.9%)轻度改善,10例(8.6%)无改善。59例(50.4%)病人无红肿、搔痒、灼热及脱皮等现象发生。结论:维生素E,C,B组合物面膜治疗痤疮有效,超过半数的受试者无不良反应发生,可作为传统治疗寻常痤疮药物的替代。 相似文献
976.
977.
氯沙坦通过下调单核细胞趋化蛋白1受体表达抑制单核细胞活化 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
目的探讨血管紧张素Ⅱ对单核细胞趋化蛋白1受体CCR2表达的影响及氯沙坦的干预作用。方法人单核细胞株与血管紧张素Ⅱ(10-7mol/L)孵育,加或不加氯沙坦(10-7、10-6和10-5mol/L),检测上清液中单核细胞趋化蛋白1水平、单核和内皮细胞粘附情况以及CCR2mRNA的表达。结果与对照组比较,血管紧张素Ⅱ明显增加单核细胞培养上清液中单核细胞趋化蛋白1水平(26.46±3.58ng/L比10.56±2.34ng/L,P<0.01),增加单核内皮细胞间粘附(596±27比268±16,P<0.01)。血管紧张素Ⅱ刺激细胞后明显上调CCR2mRNA表达,氯沙坦能显著抑制血管紧张素Ⅱ的作用,降低单核细胞趋化蛋白1的水平,减少单核内皮细胞间粘附,下调CCR2 mRNA表达。结论氯沙坦通过下调单核细胞趋化蛋白1受体CCR2基因表达抑制单核细胞活化。 相似文献
978.
目的 探讨提高各型尿道下裂修复手术成功率的方法.方法 220例尿道下裂患者,均采用一期尿道成形术.阴茎伸直后,用带蒂包皮内板尿道成形术(Duckett术)195例;阴囊中隔+带蒂包皮内板联合成形术20例;膀胱黏膜游离移植尿道成形术5例.用自制带有多个侧孔的平行双硅胶管作为尿道下裂修复手术中新形成的尿道支架管.结果 术后随访1~8年,208例一期手术成功,排尿通畅;2例术后出现尿瘘;6例手术1个月后出现尿道吻合口狭窄,4例术后1个月尿道外口狭窄.结论 本组一期手术成功率达94.5%,自制带有多侧孔的平行双硅胶管作为尿道支架管,具有通畅引流、利于冲洗等优点,可减少感染、尿瘘、狭窄的发生率. 相似文献
979.
Objective: To investigate the anti-inflammatory effect of erythropoietin (EPO) pretreatment on cardiomyocytes exposed to hypoxialreoxygenation injury (H/R) and explore the possible mechanism.
Methods: The cultured neonatal rats' ventricular cardiomyocytes were divided randomly into 4 groups, control group (C group), EPO pretreatment group (E group), EPO and pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate (PDTC) pretreatment group (EP group) and PDTC pretreatment group (P group). After 24 hours' pretreatment, the cardiomyocytes were exposed to H/R. After pretreatment and H/R, the expression of tumor necrosis factor- α (TNF- α ) gene in all the groups was detected by RT-PCR and Western blot. The nuclear factor- κ B (NF- κB) activity was detected by electrophoretic mobility shift assay (EMSA) and the inhibitor- κB α (Ⅰ- κB α) protein level was detected by Western blot.
Results: The decrement of Ⅰ- κB a protein and the increasing NF- KB activity were found in cardiomyocytes pretreated with EPO before H/R compared to other groups (t=3.321, 4.183, P〈0.01). However, after H/R, NF- κB activity and expression of TNF- α gene were significantly reduced, Ⅰ- κB a protein expression was increased in cardiomyocytes of E group compared to other groups (t=-3.425, 3.687, 3.454, P〈0.01). All theses changes caused by EPO pretreatment were eliminated by the intervention of PDTC (an antagonist to NF- κB) during pretreatment.
Conclusions: EPO pretreatment can inhibit the activation of NF- κB and upregulation of TNF- α gene in cardiomyocytes exposed to H/R through a negative feedback of NF- κB signaling pathway, and thus produces the anti-inflammatory effect. This might be one of the ways EPO produces the anti-inflammatory effect. 相似文献
Methods: The cultured neonatal rats' ventricular cardiomyocytes were divided randomly into 4 groups, control group (C group), EPO pretreatment group (E group), EPO and pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate (PDTC) pretreatment group (EP group) and PDTC pretreatment group (P group). After 24 hours' pretreatment, the cardiomyocytes were exposed to H/R. After pretreatment and H/R, the expression of tumor necrosis factor- α (TNF- α ) gene in all the groups was detected by RT-PCR and Western blot. The nuclear factor- κ B (NF- κB) activity was detected by electrophoretic mobility shift assay (EMSA) and the inhibitor- κB α (Ⅰ- κB α) protein level was detected by Western blot.
Results: The decrement of Ⅰ- κB a protein and the increasing NF- KB activity were found in cardiomyocytes pretreated with EPO before H/R compared to other groups (t=3.321, 4.183, P〈0.01). However, after H/R, NF- κB activity and expression of TNF- α gene were significantly reduced, Ⅰ- κB a protein expression was increased in cardiomyocytes of E group compared to other groups (t=-3.425, 3.687, 3.454, P〈0.01). All theses changes caused by EPO pretreatment were eliminated by the intervention of PDTC (an antagonist to NF- κB) during pretreatment.
Conclusions: EPO pretreatment can inhibit the activation of NF- κB and upregulation of TNF- α gene in cardiomyocytes exposed to H/R through a negative feedback of NF- κB signaling pathway, and thus produces the anti-inflammatory effect. This might be one of the ways EPO produces the anti-inflammatory effect. 相似文献
980.
目的 观察中面部牵引成骨技术对眼眶周围软、硬组织结构的三维空间位置变化的影响.方法 回顾性分析2003年9月至2006年6月接受Le Fort III型截骨+中面部牵引成骨术的8例Crouzon综合征患者CT数据,平均年龄11.9岁,实施影像三维重建后,采用眶耳平面(术前)作为测量的基准平面,分别选择眶上点、眶下点、眶内缘点、眶外缘点、眼球前点、眼球后点,以及上、下、内、外四直肌与眼球的附着点作为评估标志,以双侧耳门上点连线作为颅底宽度基准,记录各个主要标志点至耳门上点连线的矢状距(y轴向)、垂直距(z轴向)以及眼球前点、眼球后点的水平间距(x轴向)变化,行配对t检验,并与健康对照组比较.结果 牵引成骨术前后眼球前点的y轴向及z轴向位置并没有显著性变化,但x轴向间距变化为-3.40 mm;眶下点移动在y轴向平均12.24 mm,z轴向平均4.25 mm;眶内缘点移动在y轴向平均10.11 mm,z轴向平均2.80 mm;眶外缘点移动在y轴向平均9.86 mm,z轴向平均2.31mm;下直肌支点移动,y轴向平均3.63mm,z轴向平均2.98mm.其余各标记点未见有临床意义的位移变化.结论 以Le Fort III型截骨为主的面中部牵引成骨技术,可以使Crouzon综合征患者的术后眼眶内、外、下侧壁均出现明显的前、下方移位,而患者的眼球没有显著性的矢状向位置变化,仅呈现轻度的内移、下降和前上方旋转. 相似文献