高校图书馆消防安全工作管理实践初探——以成都中医药大学图书馆为例

阐述了高校图书馆消防安全工作的重要性及管理难点,从具体的工作中总结了消防安全工作的实践体会。     

盆底康复仪结合会阴雷火灸治疗压力性尿失禁的临床研究

目的:探讨盆底康复仪结合会阴雷火灸治疗压力性尿失禁(SUI)的临床效果及对盆腔功能的影响。方法:选取2020年1月-2020年9月收治的女性SUI患者100例,按随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组50例。对照组予以盆底康复仪治疗,观察组在对照组基础上加用会阴雷火灸治疗。比较两组临床疗效、盆底功能、盆底肌力、1 h漏尿量、盆腔脏器脱垂率及复发率。结果:观察组治疗总有效率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组治疗后静息肌电值低于对照组,最大收缩力、持续收缩力高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组治疗后1 h漏尿量小于对照组,盆底肌力高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组盆腔脏器脱垂发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组复发率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:盆底康复仪结合会阴雷火灸可提高SUI患者的治疗效果,加快盆底功能恢复,增加盆底肌肌力,减少漏尿量,降低盆腔脏器脱垂风险及复发率。     

贺氏火针疗法配合毫针治疗慢性非特异性腰痛120例临床观察

目的 观察贺氏火针疗法配合毫针治疗慢性非特异性腰痛的临床疗效.方法 120例慢性非特异性腰痛患者按照是否同意火针治疗分配到火针组和毫针组各60例,毫针组给予毫针针刺双侧肾俞、大肠俞、悬钟、申脉、昆仑、环跳穴,留针30 min,每周3次.火针组在毫针组基础上选取双侧肾俞、大肠俞、阿是穴,予贺氏火针点刺,每周2次,在毫针治疗之前进行.两组疗程均为4周.治疗前后进行视觉模拟评分(VAS)及Roland-Morris功能障碍调查表评分,并进行疗效评价.结果 火针组临床显效率为75.0％,毫针组为41.7％,火针组明显优于毫针组(P＜0.01).治疗后两组VAS评分及功能障碍评分均较本组治疗前 明显降低(P ＜0.05或P＜0.01),且两组间比较火针组较毫针组改善明显(P＜0.01).结论 贺氏火针疗法配合毫针治疗慢性非特异性腰痛效果肯定,可明显改善患者腰痛症状和功能障碍,疗效优于单纯毫针治疗.     

特大火灾爆炸事故烧伤伤员专科护理应对

良好的突发事件卫生应急能力与医学救治和专科护理能力是有效降低事故灾害中人员伤亡的根本保证。本文结合某特大火灾爆炸事故救援救治实践,在专科护理应对视角下,总结提炼出事故中应急救援救治五个阶段的护理工作重点,以期为火灾爆炸事故中救援护理工作提供经验与借鉴。     

心悸验案三则

介绍心悸验案三则,气阴两虚炙甘草汤(复脉汤)主之,心脾两虚夹淤归脾汤化裁,阴虚火旺方选天王补心丹。     

Preventive Care in the Emergency Department A Systematic Literature Review on Emergency Department-based Interventions that Address Smoke Detectors in the Home

OBJECTIVES: To assess the effectiveness of an emergency department (ED)-based strategy to identify and counsel selected patients about the importance of an operational smoke detector in the home and to offer a graded recommendation regarding such a strategy. METHODS: A systematic review was facilitated through the use of a structured template, a companion explanatory piece, and a grading and methodological scoring system based on published criteria for critical appraisal. Two Medline combined searches were performed using the following terms: emergency medical services and counseling, protective devices and smoke detectors, accidents, home, burns, fires, and residential fires. A free-text search of indexed and nonindexed citations in Emergency Medical Abstracts from 1977 to 1999 and a search of the Cochrane Library were also performed. In addition, reviewers performed independent Medline searches and suggested four additional studies. Studies selected for inclusion in this systematic review were required to meet the following criteria: 1) report ED-based research and 2) address the topic of fire and burn prevention with some pertinent discussion of ED-based interventions. The initial inclusion criteria had restricted studies to those that reported the results of counseling strategies for smoke detectors. The authors later decided to consider, as indirectly relevant, studies that did not investigate counseling strategies. Data from the selected studies were extracted using the template form, and the validity and applicability of the results to emergency practice were assessed. Recommendations were derived following criteria developed by a systematic review of preventive interventions in the ED. RESULTS: Six articles were closely reviewed. Four of the six studies met the inclusion criteria. One other study that did not meet the inclusion criteria was also considered. No study focused specifically on the counseling of ED patients about smoke detectors. CONCLUSIONS: Following the criteria of the graded recommendations used for the parent project. a recommendation cannot be made either for or against an ED-based strategy to counsel patients on the importance of smoke detectors. No studies located in our review directly assessed the effectiveness of such a strategy. Based on the retrospective case series study of the potential opportunity for a home fire safety intervention during an emergency medical services visit and the Safe Block Project study, it may be worthwhile to consider further research on the effectiveness of systems-level/structural interventions, with a targeted focus on strategies that attempt to overcome barriers associated with active interventions.     

引火汤证治浅析及临证举隅

引火汤是陈士铎为治疗阴蛾所创,阴蛾因肾水亏虚,水不济火,相火浮越于上所致。当代临床运用引火汤抓住肾水亏虚,相火浮越的主要病机治疗杂病,扩大了其治疗范围。     

雷火灸联合乌灵胶囊对气虚血瘀证卒中后疲劳的干预研究

目的 观察雷火灸联合乌灵胶囊治疗气虚血瘀证卒中后疲劳（poststroke fatigue,PSF）的疗效。方法 选取2021年8月至2022年3月于广州市中西医结合医院住院的PSF患者200例,按照随机数字表法将患者分为空白对照组、乌灵胶囊组、雷火灸组和联合组（乌灵胶囊+雷火灸）,每组各50例。比较治疗前后4组患者的疲劳严重程度量表（fatigue severity scale,FSS）、汉密尔顿抑郁量表（Hamilton depression scale,HAMD）、美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表（National Institute of Health stroke scale,NIHSS）及改良Rankin量表（modified Rankin scale,MRS）评分。结果 治疗3个月,4组患者的FSS、HAMD、NIHSS评分均显著低于本组治疗前（P<0.05）,雷火灸组、乌灵胶囊组和联合组患者的MRS评分均显著低于本组治疗前（P<0.05）;治疗3个月,联合组患者的FSS、HAMD、NIHSS及MRS评分均显著低于其他3组（P<0.05）。结论 雷火灸联合乌灵胶囊对气虚血瘀证PSF有显著疗效,可改善脑卒中后患者的疲劳症状,具有临床推广价值。     

李杲"阴火说"探微

关于“阴火”理论历来有不同解释,经反复分析原文,认为“阴火”是指下焦离位之邪火,乃为病理之火,与元气不两立,又称“心火”。对“阴火”诊治之法,认为病因是脾胃元气,病机是气火失调,治疗特点是甘温益气、升阳泻火。     

泰国部分地区不寐患者中医证型分布规律探究

目的:研究泰国部分地区不寐患者中医证型分布规律,并分析相关影响因素。方法:通过问卷调查填写,收集泰国曼谷、呵叻府、孔敬、春武里、清迈5个地区不寐患者的相关信息及病情资料,运用频数描述以及数据统计分析,探究、总结泰国不寐患者的中医证型分布规律,并分析其影响因素。结果:通过对324例患者的数据总结分析,结果显示泰国不寐患者女性明显多于男性,比例约为3∶1,差异具有统计学意义(P0.01);其中医证型比例由高到低依次为心肾不交证、肝火扰心证、心脾两虚证、心胆气虚证以及痰热扰心证,在全部证型中心肾不交证、肝火扰心证占比最大,分别为31.48%和27.78%;匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)心肾不交证者最高,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05),PSQI由大到小依次为心肾不交证、肝火扰心证和心脾两虚证、心胆气虚证和痰热扰心证,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05);虚证患者的PSQI略高于实证患者,分别为(13.19±2.48)和(12.22±1.97),但差异不具有统计学意义(P 0.05)。结论:泰国部分地区不寐患者中医证型以心肾不交证和肝火扰心证最多,其睡眠质量心肾不交证者最差,总体上虚证者与实证者的睡眠质量无差异。