Effect of Jianpi Bushen formula on aromatase-inhibitor-associated bone loss after menopause

OBJECTIVE

To investigate the effect of Jianpi Bushen (JPBS) formula on aromatase inhibitor (AI)-associated bone loss after menopause.

浅谈民间验方

民间验方实用价值高,并具备简、便、廉、验四大特点。许多民间偏方有它的优势,针对性强,只要对症,一用就灵。但受到传统的影响,民间秘方正在失传,作者呼吁发掘利用民间秘方。     

芳香化酶抑制剂合补肾活血法促排卵的临床观察

目的：比较芳香化酶抑制剂-来曲唑（LE）合补肾活血方与克罗米芬（CC）合补肾活血方促排卵的临床疗效。方法：将67例卵泡成熟障碍患者随机分为治疗组34例,对照组33例。治疗组于月经周期第5天口服LE2.5mg,1天1次,连服5天,继之服用补佳乐1mg,1天1次,连服5天;对照组于月经周期第5天口服CC2.5mg,1天1次,连服5天,继之服用补佳乐1mg,1天1次,连服5天;两组均于月经周期第5天开始服用补肾活血方,1天1剂,连服14剂。结果：两组成熟卵泡率、卵泡成熟所需天数比较,差异无显著性意义;治疗组成熟卵泡每周期均数与对照组比较,差异有显著性意义（P〈0.05）;治疗组hCG日子宫内膜平均厚度、子宫内膜厚度〈7mm周期数与对照组比较,差异有显著性意义（P〈0.05）;治疗组宫颈黏液评分与对照组比较,差异有极显著性意义（P〈0.01）;其中11例经CC＋补肾活血方治疗无卵泡发育者,采用LE＋补肾活血方治疗后,均有优势卵泡生成,并全部排出,hCG日子宫内膜厚度均〉9mm,宫颈黏液评分均〉10。结论：LE合补肾活血方为有效促排卵方法,LE有望取代CC作为一线促排卵药物使用。     

Study on clinical effect and mechanism of Jianpi Qingre Huayu Recipe (健脾清热化瘀方) in treating patients with gastric ulcer

Objective： To study the effects of Jianpi Qingre Huayu Recipe （健脾清热化瘀方, JQH） in curing gastric ulcer and to preliminarily probe into its pathogenic mechanism, Methods： Fifty patients with gastric ulcer of Pi （脾）-insufficiency and stasis-heat syndrome type were assigned to the treated group （30 patients） and the control group （20 patients）. They were treated respectively with JQH and Ranitidine. At the same time, another group consisting of 20 healthy persons was set up for normal control. The clinical effect on gastroscopic figure and traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） syndrome were observed. Changes of T-cell subsets and interleukin-8 （IL-8） in serum as well as IL-8 in mucosa around the gastric ulcer were determined before and after treatment by flow cytometry and ELISA. Results： Comparison of the total effective rate on gastroscopic figure in the treated group and the control group （86.7% vs 80.0%） showed insignificant difference, but the cure rate and markedly effective rate in the former （50.0% and 20.0%） was higher than that in the latter （40.0% and 15.0%） respectively. Comparison of the total effective rate on TCM syndrome in the treated group and in the control group （96.7% vs 70.0%） showed insignificant difference, but the cure rate and markedly effective rate in the former （63.3% and 23.3%） was higher than that in the latter （50.0% and 20.0%） respectively. Serum levels of CD3^＋, CD4^＋, CD8^＋ got restored to normal range in the treated group after treatment but it was not so in the control group. IL-8 level in gastric mucosa was improved in both groups but the improvement in the treated group was better. Cenclusien： JQH could effectively treat gastric ulcer and partly reduce its recurrence through improving patients＇ immune function.     

补肾固精方治疗BXSB小鼠狼疮性肾炎的实验研究

目的:探讨中药补肾固精方对BXSB小鼠狼疮性肾炎的治疗作用。方法:BXSB小鼠随机分为模型组(生理盐水)、中药组(补肾固精方)、激素组(地塞米松)与中西药结合组(补肾固精方与地塞米松合用)。各组均连续用药45d,于第46天取材。考马斯亮蓝G250法检测尿蛋白定量,ELISA法测定血清抗ds-DNA抗体,HE染色光镜下观察肾脏病理改变,直接免疫荧光法观察肾组织中IgG沉积。结果:与模型组比较,中药组尿蛋白定量显著减少,血清抗ds-DNA抗体显著降低,免疫复合物沉积减少,肾脏病理损害有所改善;中西药结合组与模型组相比有显著差异,且优于中药组与激素组。结论:补肾固精方可以降低尿蛋白定量和血清抗ds-DNA抗体水平,改善肾脏损害,其与激素有协同作用。     

中西医结合治疗强直性脊柱炎49例疗效观察

目的：观察补肾活血通络方与柳氮磺吡啶片联合治疗强直性脊柱炎的临床疗效。方法：将98例强直性脊柱炎患者随机分为治疗组与对照组,每组49例。对照组单纯应用西药柳氮磺吡啶片治疗,治疗组在对照组基础上采用补肾活血通络方治疗。观察两组患者的临床疗效及实验室指标[红细胞沉降率（ESR）和C-反应蛋白（CRP）]情况。结果：经治疗后,治疗组总有效率为91．8％,对照组为71．4％,两组比较,有显著性差异（P〈0．05）。两组患者治疗后ESR和CRP均明显下降,治疗组优于对照组,两组比较有显著性差异（P〈0．05）。结论：补肾活血通络方与柳氮磺吡啶片联合治疗强直性脊柱炎疗效显著,不良反应少,值得临床推广应用。     

Effect of Shugan Jianpi Granule(舒肝健脾颗粒) on Gut Mucosal Serotonin-positive Cells in Patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome of Stagnated Gan-qi Attacking Pi Syndrome Type

Objective:To evaluate the effect of Shugan Jianpi Granule (舒肝健脾颗粒,SJG) on the number of gut mucosal serotonin-positive cells (5-HT+C) in patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) of stagnated Gan-qi attacking Pi (SGAP) syndrome type.Methods:Twenty-four patients were randomized equally into three groups.All were treated with the basic conventional treatment by cognition-behavior therapy with assistance of lactein 3 tablets thrice a day.Additionally,24 g of SJG was given three times a day to group A,and the same dosage of SJG and Smecta 15 g thrice a day was given to group B,while no additional treatment was given to the control group.The number of 5-HT+C was measured respectively before and two weeks after treatment by immunohistochemical method.Results:The number of 5-HT+C decreased after treatment in all the three groups (P＜0.05),but the decrement was more significant in the two test groups than in the control group (P＜0.05 and P＜0.01,respectively),while comparison of 5-HI+C between the two test groups showed insignificant difference (P＞0.05).Conclusion:SJG can reduce the number of 5-HT+C in IBS patients of SGAP syndrome type,and its effect is enhanced when used in combination with Smecta.     

桃核真武汤防治慢性肾功能衰竭的实验研究

目的观察桃核真武汤对慢性肾功能衰竭的防治作用和机理。方法采用腺嘌吟大鼠慢性肾功能衰竭动物模型，随机分为正常空白组、病理模型组、尿毒清对照组、桃核真武汤组，造模并治疗后，检测24h尿蛋白定量、血常规、电解质、二氧化碳结合力（CO2-CP）、肾功能（Scr、BUN等）、血清一氧化氮（NO）、超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）、肿瘤坏死因子-α（TNF-α）等，光镜观察肾脏的病理改变。结果桃核真武汤能改善慢性肾功能衰竭大鼠的肾功能，调节电解质、酸碱平衡紊乱，纠正贫血．减少尿蛋白，降低NO、TNF-α水平（P〈0．01），提高SOD含量（P〈0．01），光镜显示能减轻肾脏的损害。结论桃核真武汤对腺嘌呤所致大鼠慢性肾功能衰竭有防治作用。     

益气化瘀补肾方对大鼠肾虚型颈椎病的作用机制

目的：研究益气化瘀补肾方对大鼠肾虚型颈椎病的作用机制。方法：选择3月龄雌性SPF级SD大鼠30只，随机分为正常对照组、肾虚型颈椎病模型组（简称模型组）和益气化瘀补肾方组，每组10只。除正常对照组不施加任何手术外，采用由动静力失衡大鼠颈椎间盘退变模型和去卵巢肾虚模型复合法建立肾虚型颈椎病模型。手术3个月后，益气化瘀补肾方组大鼠予益气化瘀补肾方灌胃治疗1个月。放射免疫法检测血清雌二醇（estradiol，E2和血浆环磷酸腺苷（cyclic adenosine monophosphate，cAMP）、环磷酸鸟苷（cyclic guanosine monophosphate，cGMP）含量；锥板法检测血液流变学；流式细胞仪检测血小板表面α-颗粒膜糖蛋白（alpha—granular membrane protein，CD62p）表达；HE染色观察颈椎间盘组织病理学改变，免疫组织化学检测颈椎间盘Ⅱ型胶原蛋白表达情况，并通过实时荧光定量聚合酶链式反应法检测聚集蛋白聚糖（aggrecan-1，Agcl）、Ⅱ型前胶原基因（type Ⅱ procollagen gene，Col2al）、基质金属蛋白酶抑制剂-1（tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1，TIMP-1）、基质金属蛋白酶-13（matrix metalloproteinase-13，MMP-13）mRNA表达。结果：与模型组比较，益气化瘀补肾方组大鼠血清E2含量升高（P〈0．05）；血浆cAMP、cGMP含量有所升高，但差异无统计学意义；全血低切黏度、低切还原黏度和CD62p表达百分率下降（Pd0．05或P〈0．01）；颈椎间盘退变有所改善，Miyamoto评分下降（P〈0．05），11型胶原表达增加；Agcl、Col2al和TIMP-1 mRNA表达增加（P〈0．05，P〈0．01），MMP-13 mRNA表达下降（Pd0．01）。结论：益气化瘀补肾方可通过调节免疫系统、代谢系统、凝血系统和内分泌系统等指标，改善肾虚型颈椎病证候指标，并延缓椎间盘退变。     

验方祛斑汤含药血清对A375人黑素瘤细胞黑素合成的影响

目的用血清药理学方法研允验方祛斑汤对A375人黑素瘤细胞株细胞增殖、酪氨酸酶活性和黑素合成的影响，并探讨本方治疗黄褐斑的作用机制。方法用四甲基偶氮唑蓝法（MTT）测定验方祛斑汤对细胞增殖的影响，酶学方法测定其封酪氨酸酶活性的影响，475nm比色法测定其对黑素含量的影响。结果验方祛斑汤含药血清封体外培养的A375人黑素瘤细胞具有抑制细胞增殖，降低酪氨酸酶活性和黑素含量作用。结论验方祛斑汤能抑制黑素细胞黑素合成，这可能是其治疗黄褐斑的作用机制之一。