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41.
Ewelina Kazimierczyk Andrzej Eljaszewicz Paula Zembko Ewa Tarasiuk Malgorzata Rusak Agnieszka Kulczynska-Przybik Marta Lukaszewicz-Zajac Karol Kaminski Barbara Mroczko Maciej Szmitkowski Milena Dabrowska Bozena Sobkowicz Marcin Moniuszko Agnieszka Tycinska 《Pharmacological reports : PR》2019,71(1):73-81
Background
Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) causes irreversible myocardial damage and release of inflammatory mediators, including cytokines, chemokines and miRNAs. We aimed to investigate changes in the levels of cytokines (IL-6, TNF-α and IL-10), miRNAs profiles (miR-146 and miR-155) and distribution of different monocyte subsets (CD14++CD16-, CD14++CD16+, CD14+CD16++) in the acute and post-healing phases of AMI.Methods
In eighteen consecutive AMI patients (mean age 56.78?±?12.4 years, mean left ventricle ejection fraction – LVEF: 41.9?±?9.8%), treated invasively, monocyte subsets frequencies were evaluated (flow cytometry), cytokine concentrations were analyzed (ELISA) as well as plasma miRNAs were isolated twice – on admission and after 19.2?±?5.9 weeks of follow-up. Measurements were also performed among healthy volunteers.Results
AMI patients presented significantly decreased frequencies of classical cells in comparison to healthy controls (median 71.22% [IQR: 64.4–79.04] vs. 84.35% [IQR: 81.2–86.7], p?=?0.001) and higher percent of both intermediate and non-classical cells, yet without statistical significance (median 6.54% [IQR: 5.14–16.64] vs. 5.87% [IQR: 4.48–8.6], p?=?0.37 and median 5.99% [IQR: 3.39–11.5] vs. 5.26% [IQR: 3.62–6.2], p?=?0.42, respectively). In AMI patients both, analyzed plasma miRNA concentrations were higher than in healthy subjects (miR-146: median 5.48 [IQR: 2.4–11.27] vs. 1.84 [IQR: 0.87–2.53], p?=?0.003; miR-155: median 25.35 [IQR: 8.17–43.15] vs. 8.4 [IQR: 0.08–16.9], p?=?0.027, respectively), and returned back to the values found in the control group in follow-up. miR-155/miR-146 ratio correlated with the frequencies of classical monocytes (r=0.6, p?=?0.01) and miR-155 correlated positively with the concentration of inflammatory cytokines ? IL-6 and TNF-α.Conclusions
These results may suggest cooperation of both pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory signals in AMI in order to promote appropriate healing of the infarcted myocardium. 相似文献42.
43.
Cécile Vicier Lillian Werner Jonathan Chipman Lauren C. Harshman Dattatraya H. Patil Raina N. Fichorova Jennifer R. Rider Martin G. Sanda Lorelei A. Mucci Christopher J. Sweeney 《Clinical genitourinary cancer》2019,17(1):32-37
Background
Inflammation and infections have been associated with prostate cancer progression. We assessed whether elevated serum cytokines or T. vaginalis seropositivity at the time of diagnosis was associated with higher grade or lethal prostate cancer.Patients and Methods
Men with localized or metastatic prostate cancer were included in this study. Cytokine serum levels including interleukin (IL)-1α, IL-1β, IL-2, IL-6, IL-8, monocyte chemotactic protein 1 (CCL-2), tumor necrosis factor α, and growth-regulated oncogene α (CXCL-1) using a multiplex enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and T. vaginalis serology were measured in blood samples at diagnosis.Results
A total of 324 patients were identified at time of localized disease and 118 at time of metastatic disease. Of the 189 patients with localized disease and clinical follow-up data (median, 73 months), 28 developed lethal disease. There was no association between circulating cytokine levels above median concentrations nor T. vaginalis seropositivity and risk of intermediate- to high-risk or lethal prostate cancer.Conclusion
Higher levels of serum cytokine levels and T. vaginalis seropositivity at diagnosis are not associated with high-grade or lethal prostate cancer and do not aid risk stratification of localized prostate cancer. 相似文献44.
目的探讨负载 IL-4 和 BMP-2 的氧化石墨烯(graphene oxide,GO)-羧甲基壳聚糖(carboxymethyl chitosan,CMC)凝胶诱导巨噬细胞 M2 型分化及对 BMSCs 成骨分化的影响。方法取 CMC、GO 制备混合溶液后,分别添加 PBS、IL-4、BMP-2 或 IL-4+BMP-2,在交联剂作用下制备单纯或负载不同因子的 GO-CMC 凝胶支架;取单纯 GO-CMC 凝胶表征观测,包括大体、扫描电镜及傅里叶变换红外吸收光谱仪(Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,FTIR)检测,以单纯 CMC 凝胶作为对照;取负载不同因子的 GO-CMC 凝胶行体外缓释实验。取 4~5 周龄 SPF 级 SD 雌性大鼠分离培养巨噬细胞,分别与单纯以及负载不同因子的 GO-CMC 凝胶培养,24 h 后行 CD206 免疫荧光检测巨噬细胞分化情况;取第 3 代大鼠 BMSCs 分别与单纯以及负载不同因子的 GO-CMC 凝胶成骨诱导培养,10 d 后行 ALP 染色观测早期成骨,21 d 行茜素红染色观测晚期成骨。结果大体观察 GO-CMC 凝胶呈棕色、半透明状;扫描电镜观察示,GO-CMC 凝胶孔径及孔壁厚度与单纯 CMC 凝胶相似,但内壁粗糙度增加;FTIR 检测显示 CMC 发生聚合形成凝胶。体外缓释实验示 3 种负载不同因子的 GO-CMC 凝胶缓释性能相似,均呈线性缓慢释放因子。CD206 免疫荧光检测示 GO-CMC 凝胶可诱导巨噬细胞 M2 型分化,ALP 及茜素红染色示 GO-CMC 凝胶可诱导 BMSCs 成骨分化;其中负载 IL-4+BMP-2 的 GO-CMC 凝胶作用最显著(P<0.05)。 结论负载 IL-4 和 BMP-2 的 GO-CMC 凝胶可诱导巨噬细胞 M2 型分化,增强 BMSCs 成骨分化能力,为后期骨缺损修复及骨免疫调节研究提供了新的策略。 相似文献
45.
46.
目的总结臀部筋膜脂肪瓣修复坐骨结节、大转子复发性窦道型压疮的效果。方法2018 年 2 月—2019 年 6 月,收治 12 例 13 处长期截瘫伴坐骨结节、大转子复发性窦道型压疮患者。其中男 10 例 11 处,女 2 例 2 处;年龄 46~56 岁,平均 51 岁。截瘫 10~20 年,平均 13 年;所有患者均有压疮手术史,术后 3 个月~12 年复发。其中坐骨结节处压疮 11 例,坐骨结节合并大转子处压疮 1 例。创面清创、切除窦道假性滑液囊,采用单侧或双侧臀部筋膜脂肪瓣填塞窦道,术区一期缝合闭合切口。结果术后 13 处压疮切口均Ⅰ期愈合,局部无红肿、渗液,术后 14 d 拆线出院。术后局部平坦,外观理想。术后患者均获随访,随访时间 8~24 个月,平均 14 个月。随访期间压疮均无复发。结论臀部脂肪组织丰富,利用筋膜脂肪瓣修复坐骨结节、大转子复发性窦道型压疮设计、操作简便,临床效果良好。 相似文献
47.
Regina K. Rowe David M. Pyle J. David Farrar Michelle A. Gill 《European journal of immunology》2020,50(10):1550-1559
Rhinovirus (RV) infections are linked to the development and exacerbation of allergic diseases including allergic asthma. IgE, another contributor to atopic disease pathogenesis, has been shown to regulate DC antiviral functions and influence T cell priming by monocytes. We previously demonstrated that IgE-mediated stimulation of monocytes alters multiple cellular functions including cytokine secretion, phagocytosis, and influenza-induced Th1 development. In this study, we investigate the effects of IgE-mediated stimulation on monocyte-driven, RV-induced T cell development utilizing primary human monocyte-T cell co-cultures. We demonstrate that IgE crosslinking of RV-exposed monocytes enhances monocyte-driven Th2 differentiation. This increase in RV-induced Th2 development was regulated by IgE-mediated inhibition of virus-induced type I IFN and induction of IL-10. These findings suggest an additional mechanism by which two clinically significant risk factors for allergic disease exacerbations—IgE-mediated stimulation and rhinovirus infection—may synergistically promote Th2 differentiation and allergic inflammation. 相似文献
48.
Amanda Leal Rocha Alessandra Figueiredo De Souza Laiz Fernandes Mendes Nunes Nayara Dias de Souza Cunha Clia Regina Moreira Lanza Denise Vieira Travassos Tarcília Aparecida da Silva 《Pediatric dermatology》2019,36(1):e27-e30
Drug‐induced reactions are complications associated with high mortality and significant morbidity. Stevens–Johnson Syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) are examples of these conditions, which are characterized by skin and mucous lesions. Here, we report a case of a 9‐year‐old girl who presented with blisters associated with an extensive vesicular rash and multiple ulcerations on the lips and oral cavity. A drug‐induced hypersensitivity reaction to antibiotics was suspected, and a diagnosis of TEN was made. The patient was managed with withdrawal of the suspected causative agent, and the oral lesions were treated with low‐level laser therapy (LLLT) and oral hygiene. This case highlights that TEN requires interdisciplinary intervention with dental assistance and follow‐up to improve symptoms, nutrition, systemic condition, and quality of life. 相似文献
49.
目的 分析m6A阅读器胰岛素样生长因子2-mRNA结合蛋白1(insulin-like growth factor 2 mRNA-binding protein 1,IGF2BP1)在肝细胞癌(hepatocellular carcinoma,HCC)中的表达水平及其对HCC患者预后的影响,并探讨IGF2BP1在HCC发生发展中的作用及其潜在机制。方法 基于5对HCC癌及相应癌旁组织mRNA-seq数据和TCGA数据库LIHC的mRNA-seq数据综合分析IGF2BP1在HCC中的表达情况,同时利用TCGA数据库中343例HCC患者的临床随访资料分析IGF2BP1表达水平对HCC患者总生存期的影响。基于TCGA数据库筛选IGF2BP1的共表达mRNA,并利用m6Avar在线网站预测mRNA的m6A位点及其RNA结合蛋白等信息,最终构建IGF2BP1的基因调控网络。结果 IGF2BP1基因在HCC中表达上调(log2FC HCC转录组数据=10.684,P<0.001;log2FC TCGA-LIHC数据集=7.032,P<0.001)。生存分析显示IGF2BP1低表达的HCC患者中位生存时间为5.84年,IGF2BP1高表达患者为4.44年,高表达患者总生存期缩短(P=0.011)。22个差异表达的mRNA与IGF2BP1存在靶向结合关系,并与其表达水平呈正相关。其中,HMGA2等15个高表达mRNA的HCC患者总生存期缩短。HMGA2、PEG10、CEP55、RHO、CDC6和KIF23基因中的潜在m6A甲基化位点位于mRNA 3'UTR端的miRNA结合区域。结论 IGF2BP1在HCC中高表达且导致患者总生存期缩短。IGF2BP1可能通过m6A甲基化及miRNA抑制作用的方式上调mRNA的表达,促进HCC发生并导致不良预后。 相似文献
50.
2019年12月以来,新型冠状病毒肺炎(Coronavirus Disease 2019,COVID-19)在武汉暴发并蔓延至全国,给整个社会带来巨大的挑战。部分COVID-19感染者早期发病并不十分凶险,但后期会突然加速进展,病人很快进入多脏器功能衰竭的状态,李兰娟院士等提出了"细胞因子风暴"概念。但目前并没有特效药物,认为IL-6是诱发细胞因子风暴的重要通路,本文结合相关文献的复习和分析,旨在综述IL-6受体阻断剂托珠单抗在新型冠状病毒肺炎危重患者使用的可行性。 相似文献