推拿对全臂丛损伤术后患者的康复疗效观察

目的:观察推拿对全臂丛术后患者的康复治疗效果。方法:全臂丛损伤术后患者95名分为三组,推拿理疗组33名给予推拿和理疗方法(低频脉冲电疗、中频电疗)治疗,脱落2名;理疗组33名仅给予理疗方法治疗,脱落3名;对照组29名手术后回家自行康复,脱落8名。比较三组视觉模拟评分(VAS)、上肢功能评分、肌力评价、神经-肌电检测。结果:推拿理疗组和理疗组对全臂丛损伤术后患者均有良好的康复效果,推拿理疗组患者疼痛明显缓解。在上肢功能和肌力方面,自第一疗程起,理疗组恢复效果显著优于对照组,推拿理疗组效果优于理疗组,比较有统计学差异(P0.05);肌电图反映三组患者均有出现新生电位,推拿理疗组效果优于理疗组,两组治疗效果均优于对照组。结论:臂丛神经术后的康复是临床恢复的重要内容,推拿能活血化瘀,促进神经再生,值得临床推广应用。     

中药联合利培酮治疗精神分裂症有效性及安全性的Meta分析

目的：探讨中药联合利培酮治疗精神分裂症的有效性及安全性,为其临床应用提供依据。方法：计算机检索Cochrane、PubMed、EMBase、中国期刊全文数据库、万方数据库、维普数据库以及手工检索已发表的中药联合利培酮治疗精神分裂症的临床随机对照试验及半随机对照试验,纳入符合标准的文献,纳入文献的方法学质量评价参考Cochrane Handbook,采用RevMan5.2软件进行Meta分析。结果：共纳入15篇文献,其中有11篇文献为C级,共计1314例患者纳入分析。Meta分析,中药联合利培酮治疗组较单独应用利培酮组患者临床有效率高,组间比较差异有统计学意义（OR=2.11,95%CI：1.59~2.81,P < 0.01）;中药联合利培酮组患者药物不良反应（失眠、锥体外系反应及静坐不能）发生率低于单独应用利用培酮组,组间比较差异有统计学意义（OR=0.25,95%CI：0.17~0.36,P < 0.01）。结论：中药联合利培酮较单独应用利培酮更能有效治疗精神分裂症并减少药物不良反应的发生。     

非出血倾向蛇咬伤患者的局部治疗

目的:探讨非出血倾向蛇咬伤患者的局部治疗。方法:将符合入选条件的120例患者随机分为切开组(A组)与保守组(B组),两组患者全身治疗方法相同。切开组患者给予局部皮肤切开排毒,以33%硫酸镁溶液湿敷患肢,保守组患者局部给予饱和盐水浸泡及33%硫酸镁溶液湿敷患肢,交替进行。比较两组患者脏器损伤、血肌红蛋白(Mb)水平、骨筋膜室综合征及感染发生情况、疼痛程度、住院时间的差异。结果:两组患者器官功能障碍、骨筋膜室综合征发生情况、血Mb水平无显著差异(P>0.05)。切开组患者疼痛程度及感染发生率显著高于保守组患者(P<0.05),且住院时间显著长于保守组(P<0.05)。结论:对于脏器损伤水平为轻型且无出血倾向的蛇咬伤无需将伤口切开引流,局部治疗可采用患肢的高渗液体浸泡与湿敷。     

汪悦教授运用补肾调肝法治疗甲状腺功能减退症

西医治疗甲状腺功能减退症常以激素替代治疗为主,症状改善不显.汪悦教授从长期的临床实践中得出,甲状腺功能减退症的发病多以肾阳不足为根本,肝郁气滞为发病的关键,治疗时应抓住疾病的本质,并注重随证加减应用,以附桂地黄汤和逍遥丸为基础方加减,可取得满意疗效.     

中医药治疗更年期失眠症

中医认为,更年期失眠症是由于更年期女性肾气渐衰,天癸将竭,冲任亏损,精血不足,最终导致阴阳平衡失调,脏腑功能紊乱.临床常分为肝郁化火、痰热内扰、阴虚火旺、心脾两虚、心虚胆怯5个证型.中医多采用中药、针灸、推拿及综合疗法治疗,其导引之术可通过调心、调息、调身等方式,使人体气血旺盛、经络通畅、阴阳平衡,增强体质,进而改善更年期失眠症状.     

手法复位加中药熏洗治疗旋前外展型踝关节骨折效果探讨

目的：分析研究手法复位加中药熏洗治疗旋前外展型踝关节骨折的临床应用价值。方法：选取2008年8月至2012年8月在该院接收的旋前外展型踝关节骨折患者一共有56例,对56例患者采取手法复位加中药熏洗治疗,对其临床治疗效果给予分析。结果：56例患者,其中优43例（76.79％）;良10例（17.86％）;差3例（5.36％）,优良率为94.64％,临床手术以后跟踪随访6个月～3年,病人全部治愈。结论：旋前外展型踝关节骨折采取手法复位加中药熏洗治疗,可以使相关症状得到明显改善,使临床治疗效果进一步提高,具有临床推广价值。     

单纯腰痛性中央型腰椎间盘突出症50例临床观察及治疗

目的：研究并分析治疗单纯腰痛性中央型腰椎间盘突出症患者时使用中药联合牵引治疗的效果。方法：收集单纯腰痛性中央型腰椎间盘突出症患者共100例,根据患者入院日期的单双号数分为50例对照组和50例观察组,对照组患者接受中药治疗,观察组在此基础上联合使用牵引治疗。结果：观察组患者治疗后的总有效率明显高于对照组（P ＜0.05）。结论：在单纯腰痛性中央型腰椎间盘突出症患者的治疗过程中,中药内服联合牵引治疗能够获得满意效果,并极大缓解患者的痛苦,值得推广应用。     

2型糖尿病患者中医辨证分型结合西医疗法的治疗体会

目的：探讨2型糖尿病患者最佳的治疗方法。方法将内分泌科收治的2型糖尿病患者随机分为对照组和观察组2组。对照组患者采取常规的西医疗法;观察组患者首先根据其症状表现,从中医诊疗的角度进行辨证分型,然后采取中西医结合的治疗方法。结果对照组和观察组患者在糖代谢变化情况、血脂变化情况和患者康复情况3个方面进行比较,差异均有统计学意义（ P＜0．05）。对照组和观察组患者的总有效率分别为73．47％和95．92％,两者比较差异均有统计学意义（ P＜0．05）。结论对2型糖尿病患者,首先从中医角度辨证分型,然后采取相应的中西医结合治疗方法,效果显著。     

Expecting the Holistic Regulation from Chinese Medicine Based on the Solar System Hypothesis of Ischemic Heart Disease

Stenosis of the coronary artery has been considered as an essential component of ischemic heart disease (IHD). Consequently, revascularization [e.g., percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and coronary artery bypass] has been the primary therapeutic approach to IHD. Such strategy has indeed revolutionized the management of IHD patients. However, not all patients with myocardial ischemia have visible coronary stenosis. Moreover, cardiovascular events occur in nearly 20% patients with stable coronary artery disease who have undergone PCI. The recently proposed “solar system” hypothesis of IHD postulates that coronary stenosis is only one (albeit important) of its features. Mechanistic contribution and clinical implication of multiple pathophysiological processes beyond coronary stenosis are highlighted in this hypothesis. On the basis of a holistic regulation and individualized medicine, Chinese medicine (CM) has been used in the real-world setting to manage a variety of diseases, including IHD, for more than two thousands years. In this article, we summarize the evidence of CM that supports the “solar system” IHD hypothesis, and argue for a comprehensive approach to IHD. At the theoretical level, the central features of this approach include a holistic view of disease and human subjects, as well as individualized medicine. At the practical level, this approach emphasizes anoxia-tolerance and self-healing.     

Inhibition of Pathological Angiogenesis of Chinese Medicine against Liver Fibrosis

Pathological angiogenesis of liver which includes liver sinusoidal capillarization due to lose of fenestraes of liver sinusoidal endothelial cells (LSECs) and formation of new vascular, is a crucial mechanism responsible for origination and development of liver fifibrosis and closely involves in the development of cirrhosis and hepatic cancer. Anti-neovascularization medicine such as sorafenib can decrease portosystemic shunts, improve splanchnic hyperdynamic circulation, lower portal hypertension, while it can not be applied in clinic due to its serious toxic and side reactions. Chinese herbal formula can effectively inhibit pathological angiogenesis of liver, improve microcirculation of liver, and decrease the probability of gastrointestinal hemorrhage in cirrhotic patients. Different Chinese herbal formula are of different characteristics on inhibiting pathological angiogenesis in liver fifibrosis, which partly explains synergistic effect of different compatibility of Chinese materia medica and opens up good vista for Chinese medicine against liver fifibrosis through inhibiting angiogenesis.