两种消毒液取用装置对外科手消毒效果的影响

目的：检测医护人员使用两种消毒液取用装置外科手消毒的效果，比较两组的无菌率、消毒液的使用量，探讨外科手消毒的最佳方法。方法：按随机分组抽样100名手术医护人员，将感应式消毒液取用装置外科手消毒作为实验组，将按压接触式消毒液取用装置作为对照组。结果：两种消毒液取用装置均达到卫生部《消毒技术规范》标准，但感应式消毒液取用装置用液量少于按压接触式消毒液取用装置。结论：感应式消毒液取用装置使用方便，节省消毒液。     

手足口病并发脑脊髓炎63例临床分析

目的研究手足15病并发脑脊髓炎的临床和检验检查特点，以提高诊治水平。方法对63例手足口病并发脑脊髓炎患儿的临床资料进行回顾性分析及随访研究。结果发病年龄1～11岁，平均（3．36±1．13）岁。肢体活动障碍59例（93．7％），脑脊液常规异常63例（100％），脑脊液蛋白升高20例（31．7％）平均住院日为（16．8±1．94）d，较脑脊液蛋白正常患儿平均住院13长。磁共振异常45例（71．4％），以脑桥或脊髓斑片状及条状长T1、长T2信号为主。脑电图异常30例（47．6％），肌电图检查四肢神经传导异常40例（63．5％），提示F波出波率低。63例均予激素治疗，60例同时合用大剂量人血丙种球蛋白，疗效显著，所有患儿均好转。经6个月随访，1例左下肢稍有跛行，54例恢复正常，8例失随防。结论脑脊髓炎是重症手足口病中枢神经系统损害的表现之一，好发年龄3～4岁。脑脊液、MRI、肌电图检查四肢神经传导功能，有助于早期诊断。脑脊液蛋白升高提示恢复慢、住院时间长。糖皮质激素及大剂量丙种球蛋白有一定疗效，预后良好。     

Evaluation of Non Diseased Specified Outcome Measures in Hand Injuries to Assess Activity and Participation Based on ICF Content

The objective of the study is to provide information about non disease specified outcome measures which evaluate disability in patients who have impairments in hand and upper extremity and to find the extent to which they are evaluating “disability” based on ICF hand Core Set (activity limitation and participation restriction). MEDLINE, CINAHL, GOOGLE SCHOLAR , OVID and SCIENCE DIRECT databases were systematically searched for studies on non disease specified outcome measures used to evaluate upper extremity function; only studies written in English were considered. We reviewed titles and abstracts of the identified studies to determine whether the studies met predefined eligibility criteria (eg, non disease specified out come measures used in hand injured patients). All the outcome measures which had eligibility included. After full text review ,7 non disease specified outcome measures in hand were identified. Studies were extracted, and the information retrieved from them. All the outcome measures which had incuded, were linked with ICF hand core set disability part (activity and participation). All of them only linked to 16 (42 %) components of ICF hand Core Set, which were most activity and less participation from ICF. None of the non disease specified out come measures in hand injuries cover all domains of disability from the ICF Hand Core Set.     

调任通督治疗失眠症实施护理干预的临床观察

目的 探讨调任通督治疗并实施护理干预对失眠患者睡眠的影响.方法 将57例失眠患者随机分为对照组28例和干预组29例,对照组给予调任通督针剌治疗,干预组在调任通督治疗基础上实施护理干预,观察两组心理健康状况、睡眠质量、临床疗效及治疗依从性,并进行比较.结果 干预组治愈率明显高于对照组,心理健康状况、睡眠质量指标及对治疗的依从性亦明显优于对照组.结论 调任通督针刺并实施护理干预是治疗失眠症的有效方法.