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71.
BACKGROUND: Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis (CMC) is a rare disorder characterized by persistent or recurrent candidal infections of the skin, nails and mucous membranes or by a variable combination of endocrine failure as well as immunodeficiency. Oral clinicopathological features of CMC have seldom been described in detail. METHODS: Seven patients with CMC were reported in the study. The clinical and histological findings, etiological Candida species, immunological evaluation, and therapeutic pattern of oral lesions, were analyzed. RESULTS: Long-standing whitish hyperplastic and nodule-like lesions with exaggerated deep fissure were the typical and characteristic oral manifestations presented by all patients. The tongue was the most common site affected. Histologically, no obvious distinction was found between CMC and other forms of candidal infection. Abnormal proportions of T-lymphocyte subsets and positive titers of autoantibody were observed in three subjects (42.9%) and one patient (14.3%) respectively. Meanwhile, four subjects (57.1%) showed decreased albumin and increased globulin, three cases (42.9%) had high levels of ESR. But no iron deficiency was found. Candida albicans was the microorganism isolated from these patients. CONCLUSIONS: Multiple and widespread candidal infectious lesions can be observed on the oral cavity of CMC patients. Hyperplastic and nodule-like lesion with irremovable whitish patches and deep fissure are the most common oral manifestations of these patients. Dentists, otolaryngologists and pediatricians should be familiar with the clinical appearances of CMC to make an accurate diagnosis. Potential systemic disorders should be concerned to avoid the reoccurrence of oral candidiasis. 相似文献
72.
内镜激光治疗食管和贲门早期表浅癌疗效及DNA和p53表达与预后关系的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的:研究内镜Nd:YAG激光治疗食管和贲门早期表浅癌的远期疗效和DNA及p53表达与预后的关系。方法:对内镜激光治疗癌细胞消失的32例食管和贲门早期表浅癌病人进行33~78个月(平均55.3个月)的随访。并与117例早期食管癌和贲门癌的自然病程对比分析。应用ProductLimitEstimate方法计算其存活率。应用免疫组化染色法检测p53表达。应用分光光度计测定癌细胞DNA含量。结果:内镜激光治疗5年存活率为97%,自然病程5年存活率为67%(P<0.01)。p53阳性表达和DNA非整倍体型病人的复发率分别为76.9%和64.3%。结论:内镜Nd:YAG激光是治疗食管和贲门早期表浅癌的有效方法。抗癌基因p53和DNA倍体数与病人的预后有关。 相似文献
73.
Two-step endoscopic resection of gastric leiomyomas 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Pasquale Spinelli Federico G. Cerrai Antonino R. Cambareri Emanuele Meroni Paolo Pizzetti 《Surgical endoscopy》1993,7(2):90-92
Summary Our two-step technique for endoscopic treatment of gastric leiomyomas is illustrated. From January 1979 to June 1991, nine symptomatic patients with sessile leiomyomas of the stomach were treated at the Endoscopy Division of Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan.The diagnosis was achieved by means of endoscopic observation of the lesion and, when possible, by ultrasound endoscopy.This new technique consists of first removing superficial portion of the tumor by electrosurgical snare. Second, a cleavage plane is found within the proper muscle layer; the tumor is enucleated as much as possible by tightening the snare around it and creating a pseudo-stalk. No major complication occurred nor were any recurrences observed at 21.8 months in the 7/9 patients treated by endoscopy alone. Endoscopic therapy was performed on an outpatient basis and only large lesions required short hospitalization. 相似文献
74.
75.
Stimulation of the nasal mucosa produces a number of respiratory reflexes the afferent limb of which is provided by the ethmoidal nerve, a branch of the trigeminal nerve. In the cat this nerve terminates within the trigeminal nucleus. It has no direct projection to brainstem respiratory centres. This study examines the response of respiratory-related neurones in the nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS) to ethmoidal stimulation. It demonstrates that these neurones show both excitatory and inhibitory responses to ethmoidal stimulation. Thus, the NTS appears to be involved in respiratory reflexes initiated by stimulation of the nasal mucosa. 相似文献
76.
为探讨急性缺氧对飞行人员胃液体排空功能的影响,在常压下吸入不同浓度氧(17%、16%、14%、12%、10.5%及9%)的低氧混合气体30min,采用B型超声波在实验前后分别测量了64名男性飞行员的胃液体排空功能。结果表明,吸入17%低氧混合气胃排空延迟,但经统计学处理无显著性差异(P>0.05),吸入16%以下的低氧混合气后胃排空延迟,经统计学处理有显著性差异(P<O.01),且随着缺氧程度加重,胃液体排空时间延长更加明显。提示当发生高空缺氧时,应考虑到缺氧对胃排空有抑制作用这一因素。 相似文献
77.
A. Etienne F. Thonier F. Hecquet P. Braquet 《Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology》1988,338(4):422-425
Summary Platelet-activating factor (PAF) has recently been shown to be a potent ulcerogenic agent in the stomach and intestinal mucosa. Its exact mechanism of action is not yet known although histological studies suggest that vasocongestion is an important feature of PAF-induced damage. We have therefore studied the activity of various agents with different modes of action toward PAF-induced gastrointestinal lesions in the rat (PAF 2 g/kg i.v. ; macroscopic lesions of tissues scored 20 min later; arbitrary scale from 0 to 4). Drugs were administered either i. m., s. c. (5 min) or orally (30 min) before PAF injection. PAF-induced gastric lesions were strongly inhibited by the natural PAF-antagonist BN 52021 as well as by atropine sulphate and cimetidine which implicates cholinergic stimulation in the ulcerogenic activity of PAF. The somatostatin analog BIM 23014 was also very potent against PAF, perhaps by reducing the parasympathetic stimulation in the gastric wall as described for somatostatin. Allopurinol, which is a free radical scavenger also almost totally inhibited PAF-induced gastric damage, suggesting that neutrophils are involved in the mucosal lesions. The considerable inhibition of the gastric effects of PAF found in neutrophil-depleted animal supports this hypothesis. Theophylline and disodium cromoglycate, mast cell stabilizing drugs which were also active in our model, could act by protecting mast cell degranulation induced by free radicals released from activated neutrophils. A multifunctional process seems to determine the mucosal gastric damage induced by PAF, but parasympathetic stimulation and neutrophil activation play a major role in this pathology.Send offprint requests to A. Etienne at the above address 相似文献
78.
G. I. Sandle G. Fraser S. Long G. Warhurst 《Pflügers Archiv : European journal of physiology》1990,417(3):259-263
Hydrochloric acid (HCl) secretion by gastric parietal cells involves an apical Cl– conductance, the properties of which have not been defined. In the present study, forskolin and histamine [agonists that increase intracellular cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP)], and dibutyryl cAMP, activated channels in previously quiescent cell-attached membrane patches on cultured human gastric cells (HGT-1). In the cell-attached configuration (Cl–149 mmol/ 1 in bath and pipette), channels exhibited outward rectification, voltage dependence, inward current (–0.7 pA) at zero holding potential and a reversal potential of +24 mV, consistent with the presence of a Cl– conductive pathway. In excised inside-out patches, channels (i) exhibited degrees of outward rectification and voltage dependence that were comparable to those seen in cell-attached patches, (ii) demonstrated a –21 mV shift of their reversal potential when bath Cl– was decreased from 149 mmol/l to 53 mmol/l (calculated Cl–:cation permeability ratio 171), and (iii) were highly sensitive to the Cl– channel blocker diphenylamine-2-carboxylic acid (DPC, 10–3 mol/l). This cAMP-activated Cl– channel bears many similarities to other Cl– channels within intestinal epithalia, and may represent the apical Cl– channel operating in HCl-secreting gastric parietal cells. 相似文献
79.
Normal rats and rats with bilateral subdiaphragmatic vagotomy, each equipped with a pyloric noose, ate liquid food after 3-hr food deprivation. When the noose was open, ingested food accumulated in the stomach and entered the intestine in normal fashion. When the noose was closed, ingested food was trapped in the stomach and did not enter the intestine. Normal and vagotomized rats ate the same size meal with the noose closed as they ate with the noose open and all rats displayed a postprandial sequence of satiety behavior that culminated in resting. Thus, vagotomy failed to block the satiating effect of food in the stomach. This result suggests that gastric distension mediated by vagal afferents is not a necessary stimulus for satiety elicited by food in the stomach. 相似文献
80.
Expression of CDX2 and MUC2 in Barrett's mucosa 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Steininger H Pfofe DA Müller H Haag-Sunjic G Fratianu V 《Pathology, research and practice》2005,201(8-9):573-577
Barrett's mucosa is a risk factor for esophageal adenocarcinoma and should be detected at an early stage. It is defined by the presence of columnar epithelium with goblet cells in the lower esophagus, but histologic diagnosis can be uncertain in the absence of distinct goblet cells. We investigated 55 biopsies from 48 patients with endoscopically plain Barrett's esophagus and performed immunohistochemistry for CDX2 and MUC2. In addition, alcian blue (pH 2,5)/PAS staining was done. In histologically unequivocal Barrett's mucosa, nuclear expression of CDX2 in goblet cells and many columnar cells, as well as cytoplasmic positivity for MUC2 in goblet cells, could be observed. Alcian blue (pH 2,5)/PAS stained acidic mucins in goblet cells and in some non-goblet columnar cells. In six cases, no definite Barrett's mucosa was present, and no expression of MUC2 could be observed. In these biopsies, there was granular cytoplasmic and/or focal nuclear staining for CDX2 in non-goblet columnar epithelial cells, indicating their intestinal differentiation. We suggest that this peculiar mucosa is the precursor of unequivocal Barrett's mucosa and would designate it early Barrett's mucosa. Alcian blue for acidic mucins is inconsistent in this epithelium and does not reliably indicate early intestinal differentiation. 相似文献