隗继武教授临证用药经验

隗继武教授在长期的临床、教学、科研中积累了丰富的经验,善于通过调理脾胃治疗疑难杂病,他紧抓脾胃特点,重视辨证用药、药物配伍及脏腑关系,用药审慎求精,临床疗效显著。     

Tumour‐associated mast cells in classical Hodgkin's lymphoma: correlation with histological subtype,other tumour‐infiltrating inflammatory cell subsets and outcome

The tumour microenvironment in classical Hodgkin's lymphoma (cHL) is characterised by a minor population of neoplastic Hodgkin and Reed–Sternberg cells within a heterogeneous background of non‐neoplastic bystanders cells, including mast cells. The number of infiltrating mast cells in cHL has been reported to correlate with poor prognosis. We used immunohistochemistry to assess the degree of tumour‐infiltrating mast cells in cHL tissue microarrays and correlated this with clinico‐pathological features and prognosis in a cohort of homogeneously treated patients with Hodgkin's disease. A high degree of tumour mast cells was associated with nodular sclerosis (NS) subtype histology (P = 0.0002). Moreover, the number of mast cells was inversely correlated with the numbers of CD68+ and CD163+ macrophages (P = 0.0001 and P = 0.003, respectively) and with the number of granzyme+ cytotoxic cells (P = 0.004). The degree of mast cell infiltration was not a prognostic factor in cHL of nodular sclerosis subtype. In contrast, in mixed cellularity cHL a high number of intratumoral mast cells correlated with significantly poorer outcome both in terms of overall (P = 0.03) and event‐free survival (P = 0.01). Further studies are warranted into the biological mechanisms underlying this adverse outcome and their possible therapeutic implications.     

Three proven cases of insomnia treated by Professor JIA Chunsheng

In this paper, professor JIA Chunsheng's multiple treatment thoughts and methods for insomnia under different pathogenesis were shown through the three proven cases of insomnia, including the type of constraint fire of the liver and gallbladder, and excessive yang harassing the spirit, the type of failure of the heart and kidney to interact declined to kidney yin deficiency and the type of liver constraint transforming into fire, insufficient of the spleen and stomach, which provided physicians with experience and methods during treatment of insomnia in clinic, thus improving the clinical effect.     

XC-A30A型全自动血沉分析仪的应用评价

目的探讨XC-A30A型全自动血沉分析仪测定红细胞沉降率(ESR)的重复性、准确性及影响因素。方法抽取高、中、低三组血沉值共27份进行重复性试验,对做血沉检查的198例患者,采用两法测定,以统计学方法分析仪器法的准确性,抽取10例贫血患者标本(压积<0.30)和10例压积正常且魏氏法ESR值在21～100 mm/h的标本对照,分析贫血标本用仪器测定的可行性。结果重复性:除1例(CV为16.1%)外,其余26例CV均<5%。准确性:ESR值在2～100 mm/h各组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),但ESR值>100 mm/h者两组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。贫血标本采用两法测定的差值与对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 XC-A30A型全自动血沉分析仪具有良好的重复性,准确性较高,贫血标本用该仪器测定准确性也较高,适合医院快速准确的报告血沉结果。但对于ESR>100 mm/h时建议用手工法复查。     

经典名方中香附的本草考证

从经典名方开发的角度出发，笔者通过查阅香附相关的历代本草、医籍及近现代文献资料，对历代香附药材的名称、基原、产地、品质、采收加工及炮制等方面进行系统的本草考证。结果表明虽有粗根茎莎草、藨草属植物等伪品曾作为香附使用的情况，但香附药材历代主流基原仍为莎草科植物莎草Cyperus rotundus，建议经典名方中使用莎草科植物莎草C. rotundus。其产区自唐朝以来，广东、广西及浙江地区始终为香附的优质产区。其中广东省西部地区产者习称广香附，浙江产者习称南香附。近代以来总结其品质以个大、质坚实、红棕色香气浓者为佳。延续至今常用的炮制方法为醋炙，建议经典名方中未明确注明炮制要求的香附药材以生品入药，注明炮制要求的处方根据方义选择相应炮制品入药。     

经典名方药物考证关键问题分析与要点建议

笔者对已报道的经典名方药物考证相关研究进行系统梳理与分析，总结当前研究存在的问题与不足，提出经典名方药物考证要点建议，为经典名方药物考证相关研究提供借鉴。该文分别从注意古今药物考证内涵的异同、注重多维信息的综合利用、注重药物不同关键环节历史流变的梳理与考证、注重近代学名考订沿革梳理、注重尊古不泥古的考证原则、注重文献学基础知识等角度进行探讨，提出经典名方药物考证应对本草考证的现状、问题、成果进行深入的总结分析，吸收前人的优点，补充以往考证的不足，并在此基础上根据经典名方药物考证自身特点，形成特有的研究体系，注重历史变迁的脉络梳理，注重横断面分析，在全面分析基原、道地产区、药用部位与炮制等不同关键环节历史变迁基础上，充分吸收近现代研究成果，并结合当前生产力和认知水平，给出不同时期经典名方药物的合理关键信息，为经典名方的开发奠定坚实基础。     

经方组合临床运用举隅(三)

3经方配时方3.1小青龙汤配观音应梦散治疗感冒咳嗽刘某,男,60岁,2007年11月初诊。患者反复感冒咳嗽3个月,初期疏于治疗,到严重时又杂乱服药,服过各种抗生素、止咳糖浆之类,时好时坏,未曾歇止。近几天,工作压力大,精神极度疲乏,咳至通宵不眠,一阵阵畏寒,咽喉突发奇痒时,即气促咳嗽,     

莎拉·布莱曼与西方古典音乐传播

莎拉·布莱曼是当代著名跨界音乐女高音歌唱家之一。她以独特的演唱风格和舞台艺术魅力风靡世界,推动了西方古典音乐传播。文章着眼于她独特的演唱风格和舞台艺术表演,从跨界音乐的角度入手,分析并诠释了诸多西方古典声乐作品。这些声乐作品在她的演唱下由本位的高深难懂,转为通俗化被广大听众所接受。在西方古典音乐传播的过程和流行音乐商业化不断发展的当代环境下,她的演唱形式开拓了一条大众审美和社会音乐需求的西方古典音乐传播道路。