医护人员职业紧张的结构方程模型分析

目的：建立医护人员职业紧张的结构方程模型，分析职业紧张因素，作为制定干预措施的依据。方法：应用职业紧张量表（OSI-R）对太原市某医院医务工作者进行问卷调查。结果：应用结构方程模型研究医务工作者职业紧张，结果符合专业解释。结论：结构方程模型用于职业紧张的研究，因考虑了测量误差，较传统线性模型，结果更可靠。     

Primary flexor tendon repair followed by immediate controlled mobilization.

A study was made of the results of immediate repair and controlled mobilization in 156 severed flexor tendons in 68 patients occuring over an 18-month period. Eight patients with 16 tendon injuries could not be followed. Results were obtained from examinations done 6 weeks to 18 months (mean, 5.3 months) after repair. Thirty-one of the 60 patients were less than 20 years old, and 44 of the 60 were less than 30 years old. Seventy-nine (56%) of the injuries occurred in the area known as "no man's land"; 28 patients with repair of tendons in this area were rated by our standards as "excellent" or "good"--75% of patients as compared to 84.4% for the results of repair in other areas. In one fourth of the cases of severance of both tendons, because of local conditions in the wound, the superficialis was excised, but in all others it was repaired.     

医患信息非对称性的伦理分析

经济学认为任何现实的交换活动都是在不完备信息环境下进行的,医患关系作为一种特殊的社会交换关系,医患之间的信息结构表现为明显的非对称性。这种非对称性会引起各种伦理问题,本文就此进行了分析,并指出了医务人员应遵循的医德原则。     

《古今名医临证金鉴》论治淋证的用药规律研究

目的 探讨古今名医论治淋证的用药规律,为临床用药选方提供借鉴.方法 整理《古今名医临证金鉴》中历代名医论治淋证的有效经验方,将复方录入Excel 2010建立数据库,采用古今医案云平台V2.3进行单味中药的频次分析、中药属性频次分析、关联规则和聚类分析,采用SPSS Statistics 25.0进行因子分析.结果 共...     

对医学生进行医患沟通教育必要性的探讨

本文从医学模式转变的需要,加强人文教育的需要,与医学伦理学学科有机结合,扩充医患关系教学内容,四个方面阐述了进行医患沟通教育的必要性,并提出开设《医患沟通学》课程的一些设想.     

论HIV/AIDS病人的隐私权与医务人员的职业暴露

本文在关注HIV/AIDS病人的隐私权的同时,强调从事艾滋病工作的医务人员的职业暴露风险,探讨既保护HIV/AIDS病人的隐私权又要降低医务人员发生职业暴露的可能性。     

台州市69所乡镇卫生院医生基本情况的调查

目的 了解目前台州市乡镇卫生院医生基本情况。方法 通过书面形式调查了69所乡镇卫生院医生。结果 得知目前该市乡镇卫生院医生学历、职称偏低，脱产学习人数少，学习次数及时间少，同时存在着部分医生专科从医。结论 为实施有效的初级卫生保健，建议应尽快培养一支具有高素质的，能做到诊断、治疗、保健、康复和预防为一体化服务的第一线基层全科医生。就目前情况应积极鼓励大学生到乡镇卫生院工作，并且应创造条件对现乡镇卫生院医生进行有计划地正规化培训。     

Hyperlipidaemia: Differences in management practices and attitudes in two regions in Europe – Sicily and the Stockholm area

In order to compare attitudes and management concerning hyperlipidaemia and risk factors for coronary heart disease among doctors in northern and in southern Europe, a questionnaire study was undertaken among doctors in primary health care and departments of internal medicine in Sicily and Stockholm. The regions differed in culture and health-care structure. Guidelines were similar, but screening of healthy individuals was recommended in Sicily, and not in Sweden. One hundred and fifty-three general practitioners in Sicily and 120 in Stockholm, 211 internists in Sicily and 83 in Stockholm participated. Main outcome measures were management policies for investigation and treatment and also attitudes. Routine lipid checks at first visits were done by few doctors in Stockholm but by a majority in Sicily (p < 0.001); in the presence of general cardiovascular risk factors (other than heredity, diabetes, cardiovascular disease and hypertension), routine checks were carried out more often by both general practitioners (p < 0.001) and internists (p < 0.005) in Stockholm. Drug treatment was initiated at lower cholesterol levels for secondary and primary intervention, cardiovascular disease, cardiovascular risk factors and hereditary hyperlipidaemia by both groups in Sicily (p < 0.001), as was dietary treatment. Secondary prevention was considered important by all groups, but primary prevention only by Sicilian doctors. We concluded that there were differences in views and management practice between doctors in Sicily and in Stockholm on the investigation and treatment of patients with hyperlipidaemia. Doctors tested lipids at first visits in Sicily but not in Stockholm. Treatment was initiated at lower levels of cholesterol in Sicily.