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Abstract: We analyzed the expression of CEA, CA19-9, CA125, CA15-3 (DF3), PCNA and p53 immunohistochemically in 14 tissue specimens of mucosal cancers in adenoma, seven tubulovillous adenoma specimens, and 16 tubular adenoma specimens. The rates of positive staining for mucosal cancer in adenoma, tubulovillous adenoma and tubular adenoma specimens, respectively, were: for CEA: 100%, 85.7% and 75%; for CA19-9: 71.4%, 71.4% and 56.2%; for CA125:0%, 0% and 0%;for CA15-3 (DF3): 64.3 %, 0% and 0 %; for PCNA: 100%, 88.9% and 56.2%; and for p53: 35.7%, 0% and 0% . The results suggest that the expressions of CEA, CA19-9, CA15-3 (DF3), PCNA and p53 are related to colorectal tumorigenesis. None of the specimens studied showed staining for CA125, suggesting that CA125 is not involved in the early stages of colorectal carcinogenesis. There was no significant difference in the rates of positive staining for CEA and CA19-9 among mucosal cancer in adenoma, tubular adenoma and tubulovillous adenoma specimens. However, the rates of positive staining for PCNA and p53 were significantly higher in mucosal cancer in adenoma specimens than for tubular adenoma specimens (p<0.05), and the rate of CA15-3 (DF3) positive staining was significantly higher for mucosal cancer in adenoma than for tubulovillous adenoma (p<0.01) and tubular adenoma (p< 0.001) specimens. Therefore, the CA15-3 (DF3) antigen is an immunohistochemical marker for colorectal carcinomas. The present results suggest that CA15-3 (DF3), PCNA and p53 play important roles in the genesis of colorectal adenomas. 相似文献
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To investigate airway physiology by use of inhaled aerosols, it is frequently necessary to measure the actual amount of material deposited on the airway wall as well as the site of particle deposition. To satisfy these needs, radiolabeled aerosols and gamma camera techniques have been used to measure regional deposition of inhaled particles. To make quantitative measurements of the amount deposited, previous investigators have used a "phantom" technique to indirectly calibrate the gamma camera for the attenuation of gamma rays through the lungs and chest wall. For this calibration, the phantom is a simulated lung containing a known amount of radioactivity. Radioactive counts emitted from the phantom are assumed to be attenuated in the same manner as the intact human lung. The present article describes a technique to determine directly the amount of inhaled aerosol deposited in the lung and simultaneously to calibrate the gamma camera for each individual subject. We used right angle light scattering and a gamma camera to measure individual values of the deposition fraction (DF) of inhaled aerosol deposited in the lung and the coefficient of attenuation (AC) of gamma rays in normal and obstructed lungs of human subjects. Radiolabeled monodisperse aerosols 1 and 2 microns in diameter were used. Knowledge of the activity of the inhaled aerosol (microcurie per liter), the volume inhaled, and the measured DF determined each subject's AC (counts per minute per microcurie). DF varied by an order of magnitude in normal (0.04 to 0.48) and obstructed (0.16 to 0.75) of subjects.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) 相似文献
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目的 初步探讨糖尿病足中医不同证型与下肢动脉彩超的关系.方法 收集糖尿病足病例60例,非糖尿病住院病人45例作为对照组,记录相应下肢动脉彩超结果,并进行初步相关性分析.结果 与非糖尿病组比较,糖尿病足组双下肢动脉内径均较窄,其中股总动脉、腘动脉、胫前动脉、胫后动脉内径差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);分型研究中,气阴两虚瘀阻组各下肢动脉内径最窄,与其他证型组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01或P<0.05).结论 糖尿病足中医不同征型与下肢动脉彩超有一定的相关性,糖尿病足表现为各下肢动脉内径变窄,以气阴两虚瘀阻型明显. 相似文献
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目的 探讨神经肽P物质(SP)在糖尿病足溃疡(DFU)皮肤中的表达变化. 方法 免疫组织化学法观察对照(Con)、非糖尿病DFU(NDFU)组和DFU组皮肤组织中SP及增殖细胞核抗原(PC-NA)的表达特点. 结果 SP表达量在Con、NDFU和DFU组分别为79.64、65.12和45.30 (P<0.01).PCNA阳性细胞率在Con、NDFU和DFU组分别为(35.120±7.314)%,(33.880±4.055)%和(28.320±9.332)%,NDFU组与Con、DFU组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),但NDFU组和Con组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05). 结论 DFU患者边缘皮肤中SP表达量减少,可能是导致糖尿病患者创面炎症反应异常及创面修复细胞增殖功能受损,从而引起创面修复受损的原因之一. 相似文献
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5DF血球分析仪检测白细胞分类计数与瑞氏染色镜检结果对比研究 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:3
目的 探讨5DF血球分析仪白细胞分类计数与传统的瑞氏染色镜检计数结果之间的差异。方法 用5分类血球分析仪和瑞氏染色法同时对10 0份血样进行分类计数,并用统计学分析研究。结果 中性粒细胞、嗜酸、嗜碱性细胞和淋巴细胞分类计数两法无明显差异(P均>0 .0 5 ) ,但单核细胞分类计数仪器法比镜检法结果偏高(P <0 .0 0 1)。结论 对于一般血液常规检查可选用仪器法筛查,而血液系统疾病或某种原因引起的细胞结构改变应选用镜检法。 相似文献
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