Breast Volume Measurement in Young Chinese Women and Clinical Applications

The authors carried out research on breast volume and body surface anatomy of 125 women. As a result, an average breast volume for Chinese women was obtained (325.36 ± 12.66 ml), and a table with several linear equations for calculating breast volume was derived. The authors applied these results to their clinical work and succeeded in making mammaplasty more precise in 178 patients.     

尿结石理化性质检测在体外冲击波碎石中的意义

对３２例的尿结石采用化学定量分析法进行化学成分分析，利用材料力学原理和方 法测定密度、硬度和抗压强度，并对其中１３例的尿结石作体外碎石试验。结果表明碎石所需 冲击次数与结石成分有关，尤其是草酸钙结石所需冲击次数明显增加；冲击次数与结石物理特 性有关，随结石硬度增加而增加。因此，检测尿结石理化性质在体外冲击波碎石中具有重要意 义。     

九十年代中国人群的膳食与营养状况

九十年代中国人群的膳食与营养状况葛可佑，翟风英，闽怀成，程列，王青，贾凤梅（中国预防医学科学院营养与食品卫生研究所，北京１０００５０）人群的膳食营养状况在一定程度上可以反映一个国家的经济发展和社会文明程度。世界上大多数发达国家及若干发展中国家都在有计...     

米利酮对豚鼠心乳头肌及主动脉条的作用

米利酮是非洋地黄，非儿茶酚胺类强心药，具有明显的正性肌力和扩血管作用。国外用于治疗难治性心衰及洋地黄中毒的心衰病人。本文用豚鼠乳头肌及主动脉条进行实验，结果表明合成与进口米利酮的正性肌力作用效价相同，对抗去甲肾上腺素缩血管的作用也等同。     

刘嘉湘教授辨治肝癌经验

辨治肝癌，依据肝脏的生理特点及肝癌的病理变化遣方用药。肝喜疏泄条达而恶抑郁，疏通气血是刘师治疗肝癌的基本法则。由于肝癌发生的实质在于肝脏的阴阳失去平衡，治疗的目的在于调和阴阳。临床上需根据疾病的症状及发展的不同阶段，采取补肝益气法、健脾理气法或养阴柔肝法，兼以解毒利湿、化瘀散结，达到补泻结合，取效良好     

Insults to the body civil: Mistreatment of elderly in two Plains Indian tribes

The mistreatment of elderly is subject to various social constructions. On two geographically distinct Plains Indian Reservations which we call Lone Mountain and Abundant Lands, the abuse or neglect of elderly is construed as a health problem which is a dysfunction of the community as a whole. Both physical abuse and neglect are more common on the Lone Mountain Reservation, occurring in association with other indicators of community disorganization such as unemployment and substance abuse. On the Abundant Lands Reservation physical abuse was categorically denied and what neglect existed appeared to be a function of role strain, geographic dispersal, climate and terrain. We attribute differences in the prevalence of mistreatment of elders to variations in economic opportunities for younger residents. Examining the historical and present contexts of intergenerational relationships on the reservations, we discuss the implications of this study for social exchange theory and policy applications.This research was supported by the Gerontological Society of America AppliedThis research was supported by the Gerontological Society of America AppliedThis research was supported by the Gerontological Society of America AppliedThis research was supported by the Gerontological Society of America AppliedThis research was supported by the Gerontological Society of America AppliedThis research was supported by the Gerontological Society of America Applied     

非手术治疗脊柱结核疗效观察(附5例报告)

本文报道了非手术治疗脊柱结核的5例患者,利用抗痨药物和中药制剂综合治疗,最短9个月,最长18个月,均获痊愈。经过3～5年的追踪观察,未见复发。此种办法,对于不适合手术治疗的脊柱结核患者,提供了一条可行的治疗途径。     

中医中药治疗胃脘痛120例临床观察

运用中医中药辨证治疗胃脘痛120例,分为肝郁气滞、脾胃气虚和阴虚郁热三个证型,分别采用疏肝理气,健脾和胃及滋阴清热等方法治疗,总有效率达94.7%.经统计学处理,对肝郁气滞型疗效最好,与脾胃气虚型相比有一定差异,与阴虚郁热型相比有显著差异(P<0.05);阴虚郁热型疗效最羞,与脾胃气虚型相比有显著差异(P<0.05).     

中医骨伤科理论体系的探讨

从中医药学的发生和发展中，可以看到中医药学理论体系形成的过程。从历史文献中能查到的最早的医药学，可分为三个内容：第一，从伏羲制九针的传说，到总结成《黄帝针灸》；第二，由黄帝、歧伯讨论经脉的传说，到总结成《素女脉诀》；第三，由神农尝百草的传说，到总结成《神农本草经》。针灸、本草究竟应始于何人?事实上中医药的起源和发展，绝不