溶菌酶分离与纯化方法简评

传统的直接结晶法至今仍广泛应用于工业上提取卵白溶菌酶。７０年代和８０年代，亲和色谱法和阳离子交换色谱法先后用于提纯溶菌酶，后法并为工业上自动连续操作提供了可能性。     

HPLC测定利福平含量

利福平(Bifampin)是抗结核药物中的首选药,临床应用多年.我国药典早已收载,但其检验方法一直采用薄层色谱法先将利福平与杂质分离,再将利福平斑点刮下,用甲醇洗脱后,再测定吸收度进行定量,此法操作繁琐,且易造成误差。本文用高效液相色谱法进行含量测定,     

高效液相色谱法测定辅酶Q_(10)含量的研究

应用色谱技术，建立了辅酶Q_10(CoQ_10)含量测定的高效液相色谱方法.并从多个影响保留时间的因素中选出三个水平、三个因子进行正交设计，从而确定了CoQ10。含量测定的最佳条件。本法选用碳十八硅烷为固定相，检测波长为275um，经过多批COQ10。测定，其回收率大于99．6％，RSD小于0．07％，方法简便快速、灵敏度高、特异性强，适用于该药品的含量分析检测。     

柱前衍生化高效液相色谱法拆分人体血浆和尿液中阿替洛尔对映 …

高效液相色谱法分离和测定人体血浆和尿液中Ｓ（－）－和Ｒ（＋）－阿替洛尔对映体。选用盐酸甲氧胺为内标，Ｒ（＋）－苯乙基异氰酸酯为衍生化试剂，ＯＤＳ为固定相，流动相为水－甲醇－异丙醇－二氯甲烷（５３．２：４１．６：４．８：０．４），荧光检测波长２３５／３００ｎｍ（Ｅｘ／Ｅｍ）。     

新药甲磺酸帕珠沙星的手性拆分

目的：建立新药甲磺酸帕珠沙星手性拆分的方法。方法：运用AD手性柱法和流动相添加剂法，考察了不同条件下对分离的影响。结果：运用这两种方法，甲磺酸帕珠沙星都可以达到基线分离，相同条件下，柱温越低，拆分因子越大。结论：在分离甲磺酸帕珠沙星时，流动相添加剂法要优于手性柱法。     

持续性植物状态患者脑脊液中氨基酸类神经递质的检测

OBJECTIVE: To detect the amino acid neurotransmitters in cerebrospinal fluid of patients in persistent vegetative state (PVS) to define their relation to the clinical manifestations of the patients. METHODS: The cerebrospinal fluid from 46 patients in PVS and 20 control patients were collected for detection of glutamic acid, aspartic acid, alanine and glycine by high-performance liquid chromatography. RESULTS: All the four amino acids were separated by chromatography within 25 min. The contents of all the 4 neurotransmitters in PVS group were higher than those in the control group, and their contents were inversely correlated to PVS score of the patients. The differences in the concentration of glycine and alanine were significant between PVS patients and the control patients (P<0.05). CONCLUSION: The patient's clinical manifestations are related to the contents of amino acid neurotransmitters in the cerebrospinal fluid of PVS patients.     

高效液相色谱法对大鼠体内槐果碱的药代分析

目的研究苦参中有效成分槐果碱在大鼠体内血、组织和脏器中的浓度,进行药代动力学分析.方法建立槐果碱的高效液相色谱法(HPLC),对大鼠静注槐果碱(20 mg/kg)后的药时曲线、组织分布进行研究;房室模型及药动学参数通过3p87软件拟合计算.结果槐果碱的相对回收率100.7%～108.7%,日内、日间精密度RSD＜5%.血药浓度在0.625～20.0μg/mL、组织浓度在2.5～80.0μg/g范围内呈线性关系(r分别为0.99998、0.9964).大鼠静注槐果碱后,药代过程符合二室模型.组织分布以肾最高,多数脏器给药后15 h仍能测到.结论槐果碱在大鼠体内的药代动力学过程符合二室模型,且与组织有特异性结合.     

三七药材指纹图谱的研究

Fingerprinting of Panax notoginseng was performed by high-performance liquid chromatography using Agilent Hypersil C18 (250.0 mm x 4.0 mm, 5 microm) column with the mobile phase of acetonitrile and water and gradient elution. The detection wavelength was set at 203 nm. The method is simple and reliable to identify and evaluate the quality of Panax notoginseng.