腰椎间盘突出症患者血液粘度分析

目的　了解腰椎间盘突出症患者与血液粘度的变化关系。方法　采用北京世帝科学仪器公司生产的R80型血液粘度计检测。结果　在 2 2 4例腰椎间盘突出症患者血液粘度增高中男性占 3 3 .48% (75 / 2 2 4) ,女性占 3 3 .92 % (76/2 2 4) ,但在同性相比中男性增高占 5 3 .3 3 % (75 / 13 0 ) ,女性增高占 80 .85 % (76/ 94) ,女性血液粘度增高比男性明显增多(χ2 =13 .3 18,P <0 .0 1)。结论　血液流变学检查对了解中老年人身体健康状况很有意义 ,腰椎间盘突出症患者性别与血液粘度增高有一定的关系     

纤支镜在重度颈椎颈髓疾病患者中的应用

重度颈椎颈髓疾病是骨科患者中死亡及致残率最高的一类疾病 ,而引起上述患者死亡的最大因素为呼吸道并发症 ,且上述患者手术前后呼吸道管理及麻醉处理方面有其特殊性。我院ICU自1 997年引入纤支镜以来 ,共对 4 1例重度颈椎颈髓疾病患者进行了 1 81例次纤支镜操作 ,取得明显效果     

腰椎间盘突出症术后再手术原因分析

目的 探讨腰椎间盘突出症术后再手术的几种原因。方法 在1989年12月～2002年10月间，再次行手术探查11例，其中椎间隙感染3例，神经根管狭窄未减压2例，神经根粘连3例，髓核组织残留压迫神经2例，定位错误1例。结果 11例再手术患者均得到康复。结论 为避免腰椎间盘术后再手术，应当注意定位准确，神经根管充分减压，无菌细心操作，仔细探查脱离的髓核组织。     

正脊加调盆手法治疗腰椎间盘突出症临床观察

腰椎间盘突出症是临床常见病，尤以中老年患者多见。2004年以来，笔者以正脊加调盆手法治疗本病95例，并与采用腰部微波热疗法进行对照观察，现报告如下。     

Effect comparison between sacral blocking and massage combined with traction on protrusion of lumbar intervertebral disc

Background:Epidural injection is an important method in treatment of protrusion of lumbar intervertebral disc.Especially in the recent decade sacral injection is adopted more and more often.Objective:To compare the clinical effects of sacral blocking and massage combined with traction.Unit:Yinhe Hospital of Beijing.Subjects:290 outpatients with grade Ⅱ of ASAI were selected from May,1994 to July,2000.Patients were randomly divided into observation group(n=145)and control group(n=145).Sacral blocking was adopted in observation group and 80 males and 65 females aged 20-78(mean:46.4)years old were included with disease course 3 days to 30 years.Massage combined with treaction was adopted in control group and 74 males and 71 females aged 22-74(mean:44.9)years oled were inmcluded with disease course 2 days to 10 years.Interention:Sacral blocking:Operation was according to sacral blocking and druge(dexamethasone injection,2 mg;0.75% bupivavaine hydrochloride,5 ml;saline,50ml) were injected slowly after success of puncture.Patient rested for 0.5h after injection and left treatment room if no adverse effects occurred.Massage combined with traction:Massage was adopted after traction to every patients.(1)Massage:Patient was seated at square stool and lower limbs separated naturally with same width of shoulders.Doctors sit behind patient.First,thubs of both hands were pressed on projecting part near spinous process(pressing points were selected according to different projecting part).Flexing and extending forward and backward were taken at the same time and extent was ddecided addording to patients‘ maximal endurable degree,5-10 timmes.Upper part of body was turned 45 degrees to left and right.Massage was still taken to affected part,3-t times.(2)Traction:Pelvis was extracted with general physical therapy and massage table.Supine position,chest and treaction bandage were fixed,tractiron wheel was turned slowly until patient felt comfortable with maximal endurance as limit(traction force,20-40kg),After extracting for 5 minutes,massagee switch was turned on to take rolling massage to bck and both lower libmbs.Traction force was increased every5 minutes and limit was still according to patient‘s maximal endurance,30 minutes for every time,once a day and ten times as a therapeutic course.Cohclusion:Effect of sacral blocking on protrusion of lumbar intervertebral disc was positive and fewer therapeutic time were needed.Massage combined with traction was also effective,safe and no adverse effects wer observed,but more therapeutic times were neeeded and inconveinient.     

医学专利直达病灶 疗效快捷安全可靠——华佗三维康复床治疗颈腰椎疾病效果好

《按摩与导引》2003年第4期、2004年第5期刊登华佗三维康复床两篇报告后，一些读者来电来函咨询购买该床；该床系国家专利，准字号产品，凡医师皆可操作，主治颈腰椎间盘突出症等相关疾病：主要功能有对抗牵引、斜板、前屈、背伸、侧摆、左右腿分别过伸，更创新的是设有指状压头加力器，在牵引状态下压迫病变华佗夹脊穴，使牵引力、压迫力同时集中于病变椎间隙，做到了更快更好更安全地正骨并促使突出的髓核回纳，     

舒颈汤治疗颈型颈椎病120例

颈型颈椎病是一种以颈项和肩背部疼痛不适、活动受限为主要表现的症候群.近年来笔者自拟舒颈汤治疗颈型颈椎病,取得满意效果,现总结如下.     

《骨科手术学》（上、下册）（第3版）

《骨科手术学》第3版，重点介绍骨科基本手术的手术方法与术式，增加近年来的新方法、新观点。如创伤骨科领域中由AO到BO的观点转变；微创钢板及髓内钉的使用方法；骨盆、髋臼骨折的治疗；关节置换翻修手术的新内容；脊柱侧弯、滑脱新器械的应用及人工椎间盘等；骨科内镜手术（胸腔镜下的脊柱松解、膝关节镜下的韧带重建等）的新应用等，而对目前少用的手术方法则适当缩减篇幅。[第一段]     

位于颈中线旁的甲状舌管囊肿12例临床分析

目的探讨位于颈中线旁的甲状舌管囊肿的临床特征。方法回顾性分析1993年1月~2004年12月12例位于颈中线旁的甲状舌管囊肿的临床资料。结果颈中线偏左8例,偏右4例,偏离颈中线约0.5~1.0 cm。均行手术切除并经病理检查证实,随访1年以上均无复发。结论术前颈部CT检查有助于诊断,准确判定与舌骨的关系及正确处理舌骨是手术成功的关键。