活血化瘀汤治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期的临床观察

目的观察活血化瘀汤治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期(AECOPD)的临床疗效。方法选择2018年2月—2019年2月我院诊治的80例AECOPD患者作为研究对象,随机分为对照组和观察组,各40例。对照组应用西医常规治疗,观察组在对照组基础上采用活血化瘀汤,比较2组患者治疗效果、肺功能指标及不良反应。结果治疗后,与对照组相比,观察组FEV1、FEV1/FVC及治疗总有效率均较高,差异有统计学意义(P 0. 05); 2组治疗期间均无不良反应发生。结论活血化瘀汤在治疗AECOPD中效果显著,可有效改善肺功能指标,且安全性较高,利于患者转归。     

COPD病人应用自血疗法联合沙美特罗替卡松粉吸入剂的疗效及护理观察

目的:探讨用自血疗法联合沙美特罗替卡松粉吸入剂治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)的疗效及护理.方法:选取156例COPD病人为研究对象,以平行对照法为原则分组,将采用沙美特罗替卡松粉吸入剂治疗的78例设为对照组,将合并使用自血疗法的78例设为试验组,分析疗效差异性.结果:试验组临床治疗总有效率(97.44％)比对照组(88.46％)高(P<0.05);试验组1秒率(FEV1/FVC)、第1秒用力呼气量(FEV1)比对照组高,试验组6 min步行距离比对照组长(P<0.05).结论:在COPD临床治疗中将自血疗法和沙美特罗替卡松粉吸入剂合并使用,并配合合理的护理措施,能改善疗效.     

经皮穴位电刺激治疗餐后不适综合征的效果

目的 探讨餐后不适综合征(PDS)患者经皮穴位电刺激(TEAS)治疗临床效果及可能机制。方法 采用前瞻性双盲随机对照研究方法，选取收治的PDS患者80例为研究对象，采用随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组，对照组为模拟TEAS治疗，观察组为TEAS治疗，采用经皮电刺激对相应穴位或模拟穴位进行治疗1个月。比较两组患者治疗前后相关症状、胃容受性、胃排空以及心率变化情况；比较观察组患者及健康志愿者组织炎症因子表达水平。结果 共52例患者纳入到本研究中，两组患者治疗前各项临床一般资料比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后观察组消化不良症状严重程度指数量表(DSSI)评分显著低于对照组(P<0.05),初始饱腹感量(ISV)以及最大耐受量(MTV)显著高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患者治疗后高频段(HF)较治疗前显著升高(P<0.05),低频段/高频段(LF/HF)显著降低(P<0.05);PDS患者白细胞介素-6(IL-6)表达水平显著高于健康对照组(P<0.05);观察组患者治疗后IL-6表达水平显著低于治疗前(P<0.05)。结论 PDS患者在...     

运动性肌腱损伤研究进展

<正>运动性肌腱损伤是与运动相关的肌腱损伤,包括肌腱炎和肌腱病变等慢性损伤,以及肌腱部分撕裂或完全断裂等急性损伤[1]。该损伤影响运动员的正常训练,严重者甚至提前结束职业生涯。随着体育事业的发展,积极参与体育运动的人数猛增,我国腱病的发病率逐年增加。据相关研究报道,因肌腱过度使用造成的腱病占各种职业病总和的48%,肌腱损伤占运动损     

经鼻高流量氧气湿化治疗老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重合并呼吸衰竭的可行性研究

ObjectiveTo investigate the feasibility of transnasal heated humidified high flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy (HFNC) in the treatment of acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD) with respiratory failure in elderly patients. MethodsA total of 176 elderly patients with AECOPD complicated with respiratory failure who were hospitalized at Peking University Shougang Hospital from December 2016 to January 2022 were enrolled, including 82 patients in an HFNC group and 94 patients in an NPPV group. After treatment, pulse oxygen saturation (SPO₂), arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO₂), oxygenation index (OI), respiratory rate (RR), heart rate (HR), mean arterial pressure (MAP), comfort score, discharge rate, rate of endotracheal intubation, rate of transfer to intensive care unit (ICU), and mortality were compared between the two groups. The independent sample t-test was used for comparison between the two groups. Statistical data are expressed in percentage or number of cases and the χ² test was used for their comparisons. ResultsThe SPO₂ values at 30 min, 1 h, and 6 h were significantly higher in the HFNC group than in the NPPV group (t=-2.049,-2.618, and -3.314, P=0.043, 0.010, and 0.001, respectively). SPO₂ before discharge was significantly lower than that of the NPPV group (t=2.162, P=0.033), but OI at each time point and before discharge had no statistical significance (P＞0.05). MAP at 6 h was significantly higher in the HFNC group than in the NPPV group (t=-2.209, P=0.029), but within the normal range. HRs at 2 h and 3 h in the HFNC group were significantly higher than those of the NPPV group (t=-2.199 and -2.336, P=0.030 and 0.021, respectively). There were no significant differences in RR, HR, or MAP between the two groups at other time points and before discharge (P＞0.05). There was no significant difference in PaCO2 between the two groups (P＞0.05). Comfort score in the HFNC group was significantly higher than that of the NPPV group (t=-46.807, P＜0.001). There were no significant differences in discharge rate, ICU transfer rate, endotracheal intubation rate, and mortality between the two groups (P＞0.05). ConclusionHFNC is as effective as NPPV in treating elderly patients with AECOPD complicated with type Ⅰ or mild type Ⅱ respiratory failure, and HFNC is more comfortable than NPPV.     

以就业为导向的脊柱相关疾病的推拿教学策略

目的培养脊柱及相关疾病推拿治疗的应用型人才。方法采用编写应用型教材、把教室转移到诊室和示教室、教材-案例“逼真”教学法、创造学生在临床真实环境下的动手操作机会和产-学-研相结合教学法等手段和方法,在内容改革上纳入目前医院和社会机构多使用的规划教材之外的手法技术、现代康复技术和世界各地的脊柱手法技术,拓宽知识面,与临床应用接轨;发挥考试的导向功能,通过改革考试和评价方法,切实培养应用型人才。结果教学效果良好,有效提升了学生临床适应能力和社会生存能力。结论以就业为导向的脊柱及相关疾病的推拿教学模式值得进一步探索。     

含服盐酸达克罗宁胶浆后不同间隔时间行胃镜检查对患者咽喉部刺激及祛泡效果的影响

目的探讨含服盐酸达克罗宁胶浆后不同间隔时间行胃镜检查对患者咽喉部刺激及祛泡效果的影响。方法将2018年1月～2019年1月期间行胃镜检查的420例患者随机分为A、B、C、D四组,A组胃镜检查前不服用任何药物,其余3组均给予10 mL盐酸达克罗宁胶浆含服,B、C、D组分别于含服5 min、10 min、15 min后行胃镜检查,比较四组患者胃镜清晰度、麻醉效果总有效率、祛泡总有效率及记录不良反应和药物毒副作用。结果 B、C、D三组的各部位黏膜视野可见度评分均低于A组(P<0.01),C组、D组的评分低于B组(P<0.01),C组和D组间无统计学意义(P>0.05);B、C、D三组的咽部黏膜表面麻醉效果总有效率均优于A组(P<0.01),C组和D组总有效率优于B组(P<0.01),C组和D组间无统计学意义(P>0.05);B、C、D三组的祛泡总有效率均优于A组(P<0.01),C组和D组总有效率优于B组(P<0.01),C组和D组间无统计学意义(P>0.05);四组患者不良反应发生率均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论含服盐酸达克罗宁胶浆能够提高胃镜视野清晰度,减轻对咽喉部刺激,提高祛泡效果,无明显不良反应,且含服10 min以上效果更佳。