脊柱微创手术机器人已投入前期临床试验

本刊讯7月11日,由第三军医大学新桥医院与中科院沈阳自动化研究所联合研发的、具有完全自主知识产权的脊柱微创手术机器人在新桥医院投入前期临床试验。据悉,这也是世界首台专门用于脊柱微创手术的机器人系统。     

中国学术期刊网关于文献标识码的规定

为便于文献的统计和期刊评价，确定文献的检索范围，提高检索结果的适用性，每一篇文章或资料应标识一个文献标识码。本规范共设置以下5种：A——理论与应用研究学术论文（包括综述报告）；B——实用性技术成果报告（科技）、理论学习与社会实践总结（社科）；     

坎地沙坦酯联合胺碘酮治疗房颤的临床观察

房颤是常见的心律失常之一，近年来研究表明房颤存在明显的心肌结构重构和电重构，并且与肾素血管紧张素系统过度激活有关。我院从2007年1月以来，应用胺碘酮与坎地沙坦酯合用治疗持续性房颤取得满意疗效，现报道如下。     

远程医疗会诊车应用情况及改进建议

介绍了远程医疗会诊车的性能特点、使用方法、功能及应用范围并提出了改进建议。     

中医药临床疗效评价实践中的思路与方法

中医药的有效性已有数千年的临床验证，但由于缺乏科学客观的证据，其结果不能被广泛认同。建立——套符合现代科学研究一般原则和国际通行标准，又能够充分反映中医药怖床疗效且为国内外同行认可和接受的中医药临床疗效评价体系，已成为中医药学术发展迫切需要解决的问题。     

四维全科医生智能全息辅助系统

“四维全科医生智能全息辅助系统”是北京中医药大学多位专家在几十年临床经验的基础上，结合生物全息理论与计算机信息处理技术，研制出的一套中西医结合，集辅助医生诊断、全面提供治疗建议方案和各种保健方案于一体，“医、教、研”功能予一身的全科医生智能辅助系统。     

经络能量健康检测系统对十二经脉表里关系的研究

目的:探讨人体十二经脉脏腑表里相合关系及其态势.方法:用中医经络脏腑理论与西医生物能量检测、量化表达技术结合,以ETS检测报告单上自动给出的相应经脉能量区是否相同或相邻作为相合判定标准并计数比较.结果:在2594例受检男女中,肺与大肠、脾与胃、心与小肠、肾与膀胱、心包与三焦、肝与胆的表里关系符合率诊次为74.67%、54.05%、65.69%、57.79%、54.47%、58.17%,显示古医书所记述的脏腑表里相合关系是有客观科学依据的,但各经脉相合的程度不尽相同.结论:ETS作为一种人体身心健康状态客观、整体的全新评测手段,在揭示人体的健康-亚健康-疾病中,有良好的应用前景.     

腰椎后路非融合固定系统的临床应用

复习腰椎后路非融合固定系统的设计原理、临床应用及治疗效果等相关文献,与传统的脊柱融合术相比,应用非融合系统可获得很好的疗效,并可以减少邻近节段退变的发生率。     

显微后路椎间盘切除治疗椎间盘突出症的护理

目的:探讨MED治疗腰椎间盘突出症的护理体会.方法:对47例采用MED手术治疗腰椎间盘突出痘护理进行分析.结果:47例均完成MED手术,未出现其它并发症.按Macnab标准本组优良率达95.7%.结论:MED治疗腰椎间盘突出症具有手术创伤小、出血少、术后恢复快的优点.     

广东省梅县重点人群碘营养状况调查分析

Objective To estimate the present salt iodine content and iodine nutrition need of high risk population of iodine deficiency disorder in Meixian County. Methods Each primary school was selected from urban and rural areas(Xiyang Town, 20 kilometers away from Meixian County), the goiter rate of 8 to 10 year-old students was examined and urinary iodine and household salt iodine was sampled. Twenty to 40 year-old women of childbearing age nearby schools around the urban and villages around Xiyang Town were selected to collect their urine and salt samples. At urban hospitals and rural health centers, 0 to 2 year-old infant urine samples were collected, Thyroid gland was palpated and urinary iodine was determined by iodine in urine by As3+-Ce4+catalytic spectrophotometry, salt iodine was determined by direct titration. Results The goiter rates of 8 to 10 year-old students were 1.5 % (3/200), 1.0% (1/100) for the urban area and 2.0% (2/100) for rural area. Median of urinary iodine in 8 to 10 year-old students, infants, women of childbearing age averaged at 237.1 μg/L and 280.1, 234.7,187.6 μg/L respectively, with each being 287.4,245.0,205.5 μg/L in urban area and 278.9,228.5,176.4 μg/L in rural area. Women of childbearing age had a higher percentage of urinary iodine < 50.0 μg/L than students,students had a higher percentage than infants, each being 7.5%(15/200), 4.5%(9/200), 4.0%(4/100). The ration of urinary iodine > 300.0 μg/L was more in infants than in students, that in students was more than that in women of childbearing age, each being 33.0% (33/100), 30.0% (60/200),22.5% (45/200). The median of salt iodine was 27.2 mg/kg. The coverage of iodized salt was 100.0%(400/400). Ninty-seven percent(194/200) and 96.0% (192/200) of qualified iodized salt were consumed in urban area and in rural area. Conclusions The amount of iodine added to salt meets the requirement in the 3 kinds population risk of iodine deficiency disorder. But a higher iodine status has been found out in students and infants. It is reasonable to decrease the present salt iodine content.