水疗法结合磁振热用于膝骨关节炎患者治疗效果分析

目的探讨水疗法结合磁振热用于膝骨关节炎患者治疗效果。方法随机选取研究对象,研究时间为2018年11月-2019年11月期间,并抽取到我院进行诊治的70例膝骨关节炎患者,将其分为参照组和研究组,各35例。参照组:单独西医药物,研究组:水疗法结合磁振热,分析讨论两组的临床疗效。结果两组治疗有效率对比,治疗有效率高的一组明显是研究组,与参照组的治疗有效率形成鲜明对比,P<0.05,有统计学意义;研究组的膝关节功能评分高于参照组,两组对比结果差异明显;研究组和参照组对比,疼痛评分低的一组明显是研究组,两组疼痛评分结果形成明显差异,P<0.05,有统计学意义。结论膝骨关节炎患者采取水疗法结合磁振热予以治疗,不仅能提高膝骨关节炎患者的治疗效果,也能提高膝关节功能。     

太极拳练习对大学生肩颈腰背疼痛的改善效果评价

探讨太极拳练习对大学生久坐引起的肩颈、腰背疼痛的改善效果,为防治大学生肩颈腰背疼痛提供参考.方法 使用随机数字表法将桂林市5所高校在校大学生中的350名有肩颈或腰背疼痛问题的大学生分为两组(n=175),对照组不进行运动处方干预,干预组进行为期12周的太极拳练习.对比两组干预前后的颈椎日本骨科协会评估治疗(JOA)评分、腰椎JOA评分、VAS评分的变化.结果 干预组干预后的上肢运动功能、下肢运动功能、感觉功能评分,及主观症状、临床体征、日常活动受限度评分均较干预前提高(t值分别为21.87,18.39,19.40,21.00,18.53,39.08,P值均<0.0l),且均高于对照组(P值均<0.05).干预组干预后的VAS评分为(1.51±0.63),低于对照组(3.49±0.75)(t=26.74,P<0.05).研究组大学生的疼痛频率降低、疼痛时间缩短发生率均高于对照组(P值均<0.05).研究组大学生的总有效率为86.86%,高于对照组的4.00%(x2=242.31,P<0.05).结论 对于大学生久坐引起的肩颈、腰背疼痛,坚持进行太极拳练习能够有效放松肩颈腰背肌肉,活动各部位关节,缓解肩、颈、腰、背各部位疼痛,应用效果显著.     

膝骨性关节炎与C反应蛋白和血沉的相关性

目的分析膝骨性关节炎(KOA)与C反应蛋白(CRP)和血沉(ESR)的相关性。方法选取2018年1月～2018年9月在我院治疗的KOA患者80例,将病情处于缓解期的38例患者临床资料分为对照组,将病情处于活动期的42例临床资料分为观察组。观察对比两组ESR、CRP水平,并分析KOA活动程度与ESR、CRP的相关性。结果观察组ESR、CRP水平显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);经Pearson相关性检验结果显示,KOA疾病活动程度与CRP、ESR呈正相关(P0.05)。结论 KOA活动程度与ESR、CRP间具有相关性,通过测定ESR、CRP水平对患者病情严重程度进行评估,指导临床开展治疗。     

髌骨内推对兔膝骨关节炎(KOA)关节液IL-1β、iNOS和NO的影响及对KOA的效果

目的研究髌骨内推(patellar inward pushing method,PIPM)对兔膝骨关节炎(knee osteoarthritis,KOA)模型关节液中白细胞介素-1β(interleukin-1β,IL-1β)、诱导型一氧化氮合成酶(Inducible nitric oxide synthase,i NOS)和一氧化氮(nitric oxide,NO)含量的影响,探讨髌骨内推对膝骨关节炎的治疗作用及机制。方法新西兰兔30只,随机分成5组,即空白组(control)、模型组(model)、盐酸氨基葡萄糖组(GH)、髌骨内推组(PIPM)和髌骨内推联合盐酸氨基葡萄糖组(PIPM+GH),每组均为6只,除空白组外其余4组采用改良Hulth法建立KOA模型,各组采取相应的处理措施,连续治疗8周,观察各组实验兔膝关节活动、关节液中IL-1β、i NOS和NO的水平及关节软骨病理学形态变化。结果 PIPM+GH组与模型组相比,活动度增加,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);PIPM组、PIPM+GH组与模型组相比,兔膝关节液IL-1β、i NOS、NO含量及关节软骨观察评分均降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);PIPM组与GH组相比,活动度增加、关节液IL-1β、i NOS、NO含量及关节软骨观察评分降低,但差异均没有统计学意义(P>0.05);PIPM+GH组与GH组相比,关节液i NOS、NO含量及关节软骨观察评分均降低(P<0.05),差异具有统计学意义。结论髌骨内推能降低兔KOA关节液中IL-1β、i NOS和NO含量,减少细胞炎症因子释放,促进关节软骨损伤的修复,对KOA均具有良好的治疗作用,其治疗效果与盐酸氨基葡萄糖胶囊没有明显差异,但两者联合治疗较单独运用效果更好。     

作业治疗结合健侧经皮神经电刺激对截肢后幻肢痛的疗效观察

目的观察作业治疗结合健侧经皮神经电刺激(TENS)对截肢患者幻肢痛的临床治疗效果。方法选取大腿截肢后伴幻肢痛患者60例,按照随机对照表法将患者分为3组(常规训练组、患侧TENS组、健侧TENS组)。常规训练组患者进行传统作业治疗;患侧TENS组患者在传统作业治疗基础上增加患侧TENS治疗;健侧TENS组患者在传统作业治疗基础上增加健侧TENS治疗。3组患者均持续治疗4周。治疗前、治疗后采用简化的McGill疼痛问卷和抑郁状态自评量表(SDS)对患者的疼痛程度及抑郁状态进行评估。结果 3组患者治疗前疼痛评定指数(PRI)总分比较,差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。治疗后,3组患者PRI总分较治疗前降低明显,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);健侧TENS组患者治疗后PRI总分明显低于常规训练组、患侧TENS组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。3组患者治疗前SDS总分比较,差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。治疗后,3组患者SDS总分较治疗前明显降低,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。健侧TENS组患者治疗后SDS总分明显低于常规训练组、患侧TENS组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论作业治疗结合健侧TENS治疗能有效地缓解大腿截肢患者的幻肢痛,改善患者的抑郁状态。     

探讨密盖息联合钙剂治疗骨质疏松骨痛的应用效果

目的:探究密盖息联合钙剂治疗骨质疏松骨痛的应用效果。方法:抽选我院接收的骨质疏松骨痛患者110例作为研究对象,入选时间为2018年3月~2019年5月,依照单双号分组方式分为两组,即研究组与参照组,每组55例。参照组给予钙尔奇D治疗,研究组在参照组基础上给予密盖息治疗,比较组间治疗前后在休息与运动时疼痛程度。结果:研究组与参照组治疗前,休息时与运动时疼痛评分无显著差异P>0.05,治疗后,组间疼痛评分均有所下降,研究组治疗后休息时与运动时评分分别为(1.85±0.12)分、(2.03±0.24)分,参照组治疗后休息时与运动时评分分别为(3.01±0.14)分、(3.76±0.29)分,研究组显著低于参照组,P<0.05,差异存在统计学意义。结论:将密盖息联合钙剂运用于骨质疏松骨痛治疗,可有效缓解患者骨疼痛,提升其生活质量,值得临床推广。     

老年性高血压6大特点

1．临床症状多不明显，患者往往并不知道自己有高血压。 2．以单纯收缩期血压升高比较多见，而且年龄越大，这种现象越突出。 3．血压波动幅度比较大。     

卵巢子宫内膜异位囊肿粘连程度及相关因素分析

Objective To investigate the relationship between degree of endometrioma adhesions and clinical feature, surgical treatment and postoperative recurrence. Methods From Jan 2003 to Mar 2008, 662 patients with endometrioma undergoing laparoscopic ovarian endometrioma excision in Peking Union Medical College Hospital were studied retrospectively. All patients were classified into four groups according to the extent of adhesions: 31 cases in none adhesions group, 123 cases in mild adhesions group (filmy thickness, avascular, easily separated adhesions), 310 cases in moderate adhesions group (less than a half of ovary was adjacent to dense thickness adhesions which was difficult to separate, or above a half of ovary were adjacent to filmy thickness adhesions) and 198 cases in severe adhesions group (above a half of ovary was adjacent to dense thickness, well vascularized adhesions which was difficult to separate, and always involved the other pelvic organs, observed angiogenesis). The comparison of degree, characteristics, period of pain, lab test, surgical management and postoperative recurrence was performed among those above groups. In the mean time, risk factors and multinomial logistic regression were analyzed. Results (1)Clinical characteristics: The incidence of patients with dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, straining feeling in anus, chronic pelvic pain and the level of CA125 (>35 kU/L) was remarkably higher in moderate-to-severe adhesion groups than in none-to-mild adhesions groups (P=0.000, 0.000, 0.001, 0.006 and 0.000, respectively). Infertility rate were significantly higher in severe adhesions group(15.7%,31/198) than none adhesions group(3.2%,1/31), mild adhesions group(11.4%,14/123) and moderate adhesions group(9.7%,30/310, OR=1.728, P<0.05).(2)Operating time and blood loss: Operating time of each groups was as followed: (37±15) min in none adhesions group, (42±19) min in mild adhesions group, (50±20) min in moderate adhesions group and (63±22) min in severe adhesion group. Blood loss was (23±12) ml in none adhesion group, (31±27) ml in mild adhesion group, (40±32) ml in moderate adhesion group and (70±67) ml in severe adhesions group. Thicker adhesions result in longer operation time and more blood loss. (3)Combined with other disease: The ratio of patients who combined with adenomyosis or deeply infiltrating endometriosis in moderate-to-severer adhesion groups was higher than patients in none-to-mild adhesions groups (OR=3.466, P=0.000). (4) Postoperative recurrence: It was categorized into recurrence of pain and cyst. Moderate-to-severe adhesions was related to higher recurrence rate of pain (OR=1.685,P=0.046), but was irrelevant to recurrence of cyst. Conclusion The more extent of endometrioma adhesions was related to severer pelvic pain symptoms, longer operating time and more blood loss. Postoperative pain recurrence rate was observed in moderate-to-severe adhesion group. Extent of adhesions was irrelevant to cyst recurrence.