开设解剖动物器官实验的尝试

在高职护理专业实验教学中，存在着班级人数多与尸体来源少、实验材料不足的矛盾，部分学生由于胆怯、不喜欢甲醛气味等在实验过程中兴趣不高。使得实验课效果不佳。为了增强学生对实验课的兴趣和培养学生的动手能力，在2004级高职护理专业（三年制）开设了解剖动物器官实验。为了解学生对开设解剖动物器官实验的评价、实验课的效果，我们以解剖猪心实验为例。对开设解剖动物器官实验进行调查和分析。     

美味家庭菜肴六款

百合炒心片:取猪心250g,百合30g,精盐3g,酱油5g,黄酒10g,味精2g,白糖2g,精制植物油250g(实耗约30g),葱花、生姜末、鲜汤、湿淀粉各适量。先将猪心切开,洗净血污,切成薄片,加精盐、黄酒、湿淀粉浆匀,百合用温水泡透洗净,将上述调料兑成芡汁。炒锅上火,放油烧至六成热,下心片滑熟,倒出沥油,锅留底油,下葱花、生姜末爆锅,倒入心片、百合颠翻,下入芡汁,翻炒均匀,淋入明油,起锅装盘即成。本品特点为心片红亮,口感脆嫩,百合雪白,润肺止咳,清火化痰,养心安神,补血止汗。青椒炒猪肝:取猪肝200g,青椒100g,精制植物油250g(实耗约35g),酱油10g,精盐1g,…     

保留冠状动脉的猪心螺旋形心室肌带的解剖

Objective Based on the Helical Ventricular Myocardial Band (HVMB) theory proposed by Torrent-Guasp,the ventricular myocardial hand extends from the root of the pulmonary artery to the root of the aorta with two helical coils.This new theory is considered as a revolutionary concept for further understanding the global, three-dimensional and functional architecture of the ven- tricular myocardium. No repot had described techniques for disecting HVMB while keepin～ the integrity of the coronmy artery sys- tern. We explored techniques for dissecting HVMB in swine.Methads 33 fresh swine hearts were randomly divided intoll groups, 3 bearts in each. 160% barium sulfate (type I)suspmmion was injected into the coronary artery system. The coronary arteries were li- gated. The strial tissue was removed following puuing the hearts in boiling water then cooling for several hours. The superficial coro- nary vessels and fat tissue around the atrio-ventricular taxi inter-ventricular sulcus we～'e preserved. Some branches of the left anterior descending artery, distal segment, of posterior descending branch, and middle and distal segment of obtuse marginal branches were mu- tilated appropriately. HVMB dissection was completed with fingers in accordnce with Torrent Guasp' s technique. Results A contin- ued bundle of muscle, originated at the root of pulmonary artery and ended at the root of aorta, was unwrapped along the major dire- tion of the cardiac muscle fiber in all of the 33 hearts with spating of the coronary artery. The swine hearts' ventricular myocandium was cumosed of two loops, with basal loop firm the root of the pulmonart artery to the anterior papillary muscle and apical from the beginning of the anterior papillary muscle to the root tithe aorta. Each loop consisted of two segments: the right segment-coincid- ing with the right ventricular free wall and the left segment-coinciding with the basal d the left ventricular free wall. Posterior papillary muscle, which belongs to the descendant segment, denmrcated the border between the descendent and the ascendant of the HVMB's apical loop. Conclusion Although controversies about the theory of the HVMB remain, we have dissected the HVMB in the swine hearts' ventricular myocardium successfully with sparing of the coronary artery systems. This dissection procedure provides technical information for the studies of associated diseases based on the theory of HVMB.     

记忆力下降食物帮忙

血尿指血自小便而出,或尿中混有血液。多因“热蓄膀胱”所致,食疗宜以凉血泻火,滋阴止血为主。应忌食一切辛辣刺激性食品。本文兹介绍几则血尿食疗方。肉糜苋菜粥取瘦猪肉100g,剁成泥,加上黄酒、酱油、生粉搅拌咸肉糜、植物油烧热炒熟待用。苋菜250g洗净沥干切成碎末。大米熬煮成粥,推入苋菜末,再煮5分钟,调入肉糜,调味煮沸。此粥有益肾补虚,治血尿、肾结核的功效。荠菜粥荠菜90g洗净,切碎,大米90g,同煮粥。每日1剂,经常服食,本方有明目、清肝、止血等功效,能治血尿和乳糜尿等。灯芯柿饼汤灯芯草6g,柿饼2个,水300ml,煎剩100ml加白糖适量温服…     

家猪心脏动脉铸型标本的设计制作

目的探讨家猪心脏冠状动脉、局部房室结动脉铸型标本制作方法,为解剖实验教学、心血管教学提供铸型标本。方法新鲜猪心20例,用过氯乙烯-乙酸乙酯填充剂灌注,制作心脏动脉铸型和局部房室结动脉铸型,充分显示左右冠状动脉及其细小分支和房室结动脉的立体构筑。结果16例家猪心脏铸型标本充分显示左右冠状动脉及其细小分支,血管充盈饱满,心脏铸型标本的形态结构完整;1例房室结动脉铸型充分显示房室结区的血供来源和立体构筑;1例家猪心脏铸型标本结构完整,形态塌陷扁平;2例家猪心脏铸型标本前室间支及其他细小分支断裂,血管网内有填充剂凝块,没有完整的心脏形态。结论过氯乙烯-乙酸乙酯填充剂灌注法是一种良好的技术方法。该方法能够制作出完整的心脏动脉铸型和局部房室结动脉铸型,标本利于观察分析血管走行及分布,并为解剖实验学习心血管课程提供良好的铸型标本。     

心病可用猪心医吗？

民间广泛流传猪心可治心病之说,遇上患有心脏病者就劝他炖个猪心吃。关于这种说法,有人信之,有人不以为然,有人在信与不信之间徘徊,不知所措。类似的说法还有“猪肾补腰、羊肚补胃、鱼头补脑”等等,那么,孰是孰非? 中医“以形补形”的学说认为“吃什么补什么”,比如蜈蚣善爬,药用则可以祛风止痉利于足行;再比如蝉虫善于鸣叫,药用则可以舒通经络利于耳听。以此看来,上述说法是有一定道理的。 中医认为,猪心能治心悸、心跳、怔忡等,是一     

保留冠状动脉的猪心螺旋形心室肌带的解剖

Objective Based on the Helical Ventricular Myocardial Band (HVMB) theory proposed by Torrent-Guasp,the ventricular myocardial hand extends from the root of the pulmonary artery to the root of the aorta with two helical coils.This new theory is considered as a revolutionary concept for further understanding the global, three-dimensional and functional architecture of the ven- tricular myocardium. No repot had described techniques for disecting HVMB while keepin～ the integrity of the coronmy artery sys- tern. We explored techniques for dissecting HVMB in swine.Methads 33 fresh swine hearts were randomly divided intoll groups, 3 bearts in each. 160% barium sulfate (type I)suspmmion was injected into the coronary artery system. The coronary arteries were li- gated. The strial tissue was removed following puuing the hearts in boiling water then cooling for several hours. The superficial coro- nary vessels and fat tissue around the atrio-ventricular taxi inter-ventricular sulcus we～'e preserved. Some branches of the left anterior descending artery, distal segment, of posterior descending branch, and middle and distal segment of obtuse marginal branches were mu- tilated appropriately. HVMB dissection was completed with fingers in accordnce with Torrent Guasp' s technique. Results A contin- ued bundle of muscle, originated at the root of pulmonary artery and ended at the root of aorta, was unwrapped along the major dire- tion of the cardiac muscle fiber in all of the 33 hearts with spating of the coronary artery. The swine hearts' ventricular myocandium was cumosed of two loops, with basal loop firm the root of the pulmonart artery to the anterior papillary muscle and apical from the beginning of the anterior papillary muscle to the root tithe aorta. Each loop consisted of two segments: the right segment-coincid- ing with the right ventricular free wall and the left segment-coinciding with the basal d the left ventricular free wall. Posterior papillary muscle, which belongs to the descendant segment, denmrcated the border between the descendent and the ascendant of the HVMB's apical loop. Conclusion Although controversies about the theory of the HVMB remain, we have dissected the HVMB in the swine hearts' ventricular myocardium successfully with sparing of the coronary artery systems. This dissection procedure provides technical information for the studies of associated diseases based on the theory of HVMB.     

实时三维超声检测离体猪心模拟室间隔缺损的方法学研究

目的探讨实时三维超声观测不同分型的室间隔缺损的最佳实时三维显示平面。方法离体猪心6只，造成干下型、膜周部及肌部三种不同分型的室间隔缺损，用耦合剂高压灌注后，以二维、双平面及三维超声的不同切面进行观察，通过半定量的显示评分量化：4分，非常清晰；3分，清晰；2分，欠清晰，但可辨认；1分，不清晰。结果实时三维超声观察干下型室间隔缺损时心室短轴剖视面(S2a)与左心长轴正对室间隔剖视面(L1a)为较为理想的剖视面，观察膜周部及肌部室间隔缺损时S2a与右心长轴正对室间隔剖视面(L2a)为较为理想的剖视面。结论S2a剖视面能够较为理想的显示干下型、膜周部及肌部室间隔缺损。     

药膳猪心茯神汤治疗心脾两虚型失眠症临床研究

目的:观察药膳猪心茯神汤治疗心脾两虚型失眠症的临床疗效.方法:选取心脾两虚型失眠症门诊患者38例,给予药膳猪心茯神汤进行食疗.15 d为1疗程,连续治疗2个疗程.结果:痊愈2例,显效12例,有效17例,无效6例,总有效率为83.8％.患者治疗前后中医证候学指标积分、PSQI指数总积分比较均有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论:药膳猪心茯神汤能够有效缓解失眠症患者各种症状,具有较好临床疗效.     

养生健脑药膳方选

芝麻猪心煲 原料：黑芝麻60g,百合30g,红枣15枚,猪心1个,生姜2片,食盐少许。制法：先将百合、红枣、生姜分别用清水洗净;红枣去核,生姜去皮切片;将猪心剖开,用清水洗净,切成片状,待用;将黑芝麻放锅内炒香,备用。取净瓦煲1个,加入适量清水,待水烧沸后投入原料,煲1小时后再加盐调味即可食用。