淀粉接枝醋酸乙烯酯(VAc)胶粘剂的性能优化

通过加入添加剂对淀粉接枝醋酸乙烯酯胶粘剂进行性能优化.研究了胶粘剂的粘结强度与接枝参数的关系,并在此基础上加入添加剂,研究添加剂的加入对接枝参数的影响.通过单因素试验确立接枝参数最大的反应条件为添加剂的加入量0.2 g,加入时刻为接枝反应开始后2h,滴加质量浓度为0.05 g/mL,滴加净时间为20 min.研究了添加剂对粘结强度和耐水性的影响,并通过响应面分析试验得出最佳反应条件当加入量为0.205 g、滴加时间为19 min时,胶粘荆的粘结强度和耐水性达到最大值.     

覆醛氧化淀粉联合硝苯啶治疗老年慢性肾功能衰竭264例

对老年慢性肾功能衰竭264例患者(男148例,女116例;年龄66±7a)用硝苯啶10mg联合覆醛氧化淀粉5-10mg,tid,po。另设相似88例患者(男48例,女40例;年龄66±7a)单服覆醛氧化淀粉与之对照,用法同前。2组均连服16wk。结果:前者有效216例(81.8％),后者有效49例(56％),组间比较P<0.01。2组副作用相似,均可坚持服药。     

碳水化合物减肥法 拒绝复胖速效燃脂

碳水化合物减肥法的速效瘦身功效已经受到了很多MM的肯定,但也有些读者反映用此方法后容易反弹。怎样才能找到一条既快速燃脂又不复胖的瘦身之路,就让《瘦佳人》告诉你!     

一株产新型大环内酯抗生素海洋解淀粉芽孢杆菌的分离鉴定

Objective To perform taxonomic studies on a novel macrolactin-producing gram-positive bacterial strain MS1721 isolated from the mud at a depth of 30 m in the East China Sea. Methods Taxonomic studies were conducted based on the phenotypic and BIOLOG analysis, 16S rDNA gene sequencing and blast analysis, and fatty acid components analysis. The antibacterial activity of macrolactin S was determined by evaluation models established in our lab. Results MS1721 strain displayed high similarity with genus Bacillus in similarity values between 97%～99%, in which the nearest neighbor was Bacillus amyloliquefaciens with the similarity value of 99.6%. The predominant fatty acid component was 15:1 iso H/13:0 3OH. Conclusions MS1721 strain belongs to the genus Bacillus, and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens MS1721 was proposed as the name for this strain on the basis of the taxonomic data. The second metabolite-macrolactin s produced by this strain exhibited obvious antibacterial activity.     

6%羟乙基淀粉130/0.4对患者硬膜外复合全麻诱导期肺循环的影响

Objective To observe the effect of pulmonary circulation by 6% hydroxyethyl starch 130/0.4 during induction period from epidural block combined with general anesthesia. Methods Twenty-six hepatobiliary surgical patients with ASA Ⅰ-Ⅱ, aged 32 y-59 y, weighing 54 kg-73 kg, were randomized into 2 groups(n=13): hydroxyethyl starch 130/0.4 group(HS)and complex acetic acid Ringer's solution (RL). Above-mentioned solutions were infused 7 ml/kg respectively before induction. The pulmonary circulation hemodynamic parameters such as pulmonary arterial systolic pressure (PASP), pulmonary arterial diastolic pressure (PADP), mean pulmonary artery pressure(MPAP), pulmonary artery wedge pressure(PAWP), pulmonary vascular resistance(PVR) and right ventricular stroke work(RVSW) were recorded at base value(T0), 10 min after infusion(T1), 5 min after induction(T2), 5 rain after intubation(T3), 10 rain after intubation(T4)and 20 min after intubation(T5). Results PASP、PADP、MPAP、PAWP and CVP were significantly higher in group HS at T, than the values at T0 (P<0.05); PVR in group HS was obviously lower from T1 to T5 than the value at To (P<0.05 or P<0.01); RVSW was significantly higher in two groups at T1 than base value (P<0.05), but that in group HS was lower than base value (P<0.05 or P<0.01); HR obviously decreased in two groups from T2 to T5 as compared with the value at T0 (P<0.05); MAP was lower from T3 to T5 than the value at To (P<0.05 or P<0.01). PVR was obviously lower in group HS from T1 to T5 than that in group RL (P<0.05 or P<0.01); MAP obviously increased from T2 to T5 in group HS as compared with the value in group RL(P<0.05 or P<0.01). Conclusion 6% hydroxyethyl starch 130/0.4 can obviously reduce PVR during induction pe-riod from epidural block combined with general anesthesia. In all, there is no effect on pulmonary circulation by 6% hydroxyethyl starch 130/0.4.     

新型植物胰岛素巴拿马木

巴拿马木，学名大花紫薇(Lagerstroemia spciosa(L．)Pers．)，千屈菜科植物，主要分布在亚洲热带地区、印度和澳洲。据报道，巴拿马木的树叶中含有一种植物酸Corosolic Acied，此化合物是天然三萜类化合物，是植物蛋白的一种。最新临床研究证实，Corosolic Acid通过改变人体血糖载体活性从而有效维持血糖水平，阻止糖分、淀粉的吸收，防止脂肪形成、积聚。     

白蛋白葡聚糖和羟乙基淀粉治疗作用的比较

输入胶体是补液的重要组成部分。胶体主要有白蛋白、葡聚糖及羟乙基淀粉。扩容作用以葡聚糖最明显，羟乙基淀粉次之，白蛋白较差；三者都会发生过敏反应，葡聚糖发生率最高，危险性最大，白蛋白次之，羟乙基淀粉发生率最低；对肺肾功能的影响以白蛋白最明显，葡聚糖次之。     

中药有效成份变异初探

中药变异不仅受温度、湿度、空气及微生物等外界因素的影响,而且受中药成份内部因素的影响。本文主要对油脂类、甙类、挥发油、色素、淀粉等几种与中药变异有密切关系的成份作了粗浅分析,提示临床中应注意保存中药成份的完整,严防中药变异而影响疗效。     

中分子羟乙基淀粉治疗创伤、低血容量性休克的疗效观察

中分子羟乙基淀粉 (6 %HES)是近年来应用很广泛的一种胶体血浆代用品 ,主要用于创伤、失血性休克、烧伤的救治及体外循环时的容量补充。能有效地改善血浆容量和血容量 ,显著的血液动力学和血液流变学效应 ,改善氧供、氧合和氧耗 ,增强器官功能 ,改善患者预后 ,并能节约供血和白蛋白 ,降低治疗费用。 2 0 0 2年 7月至 2 0 0 3年 2月 ,我科应用6 %HES治疗创伤、低血容量性休克 6 4例 ,取得良好效果 ,现报告如下。1　临床资料1 1一般材料　 6 4例患者中男 4 1例 ,女 2 3例。年龄 1 9～ 6 0岁。其中上消化道大出血 5例 ,胸腹联合伤 1 6例 ,…     

不同液体术前急性高容量血液稀释对深静脉血栓病人血液流变学的影响

Objective To investigate the effects of acute hypervolemic hemodilution (AHH) with different fluids on blood rheology in patients with deep vein (femoral and iliac) thrombosis. Methods Thirty ASA I or II patients aged 40-64 yr who had developed deep vein thrombosis in 48 h and were scheduled for embolectomy were randomly divided into 3 groups ( n = 10 each) ; group I normal saline (NS) ; group II 6 % HES 200/0.5 ( HES) ; group IE gelofusine (GEL). AHH was performed with normal saline, 6% HES or gelofusine infusion at 20 ml·kg-1 ·h-1 for 40 min. MAP, HR and SpO2 were monitored. Blood loss, volume of blood transfusion and fluid infused and urine output during operation were recorded. Anesthesia was induced with fentanyl 3-5 fig/kg, etomidate 0.15-0.30 mg/kg, propofol 1-2 mg/kg and succinylcholine 1-2 mg/kg and maintained with 2% isoflurane and propofol infusion at 5-8 mg·kg-1·h-1 and intermittent iv boluses of vecuronium. The patients were mechanically ventilated (VT 8 ml/kg, RR 12 bpm). PaO2 and PaCO2 were maintained within normal range. Venous blood samples were obtained before and after AHH for measurement of hematocrit (Hct), whole blood viscocity (WBV) at low or high shear rates, plasma viscosity, RBC aggregation and RBC deformation. RBC aggregation index and RBC deformation index were calculated. Results MAP and HR were stable in all patients. The amount of blood transfusion and fluid infused was significantly less in group HES and GEL than in group NS. The WBV at low or high shear rates in group HES and GEL, Hct in all 3 groups and RBC aggregation index in group HES were significantly decreased after AHH, but the RBC deformation index was significantly increased in group HES. Conclusion Colloid is better than crystalloid and HES is better than gelofusine in improving intraoperative hypercoagulability and sluggish blood flow.