中药金银花治疗头部马拉色菌毛囊炎的临床应用

头部马拉色菌毛囊炎是一种由卵圆形马拉色菌的真菌引起的皮肤及毛发感染,该菌的大量滋长加速了头皮细胞的代谢,代谢周期达到10～15 d时,会产生大量鳞屑.代谢周期达到5 d左右时,由于新生头皮细胞还没有成熟,头皮部分会产生毛囊炎及毛囊周围炎.本研究观察了59例头部患有马拉色菌毛囊炎患者应用中药金银花治疗的临床疗效,现进行总结.     

76例肠球菌耐药菌感染的临床分析

肠球菌为条件致病菌,可引起菌血症,心内膜炎,泌尿系感染,腹腔感染,伤口等严重感染。近年来,由于抗菌药物广泛应用,加之侵入性治疗以及过度使用氟喹诺酮类和口服头孢菌素类药物应用等因素,导致肠球菌耐药菌所致感染菌株及病例不断增加,已成为医院感染的主要致病菌,由于这类细菌所引起的耐药菌感染治疗难度大,加之肠球菌对抗     

中西医结合治疗老年性皮肤瘙痒的临床研究

老年性皮肤瘙痒好发于秋冬季节,西医抗过敏疗法停药后容易复发,而且并发症较多,给患者带来痛苦和经济负担.本人多年来是采用中西医结合的方法,特别是以中药人参养荣汤为主进行加减的扶正驱邪治法,对患者机体进行本质治疗.从2007年1月至2009年2月采用中西医药合用的方法并与单用西药的疗法相对比,取得满意临床效果,现报告如下:     

197株医院感染鲍曼氏不动杆菌多重耐药性分析

鲍曼氏不动杆菌为革兰氏阴性需氧非发酵菌．该菌广泛分布于自然环境中，也存在于正常人体的皮肤、呼吸道和泌尿道等部位。该菌为医院内获得性感染常见的条件致病菌．且其分离率与耐药性呈逐年上升的趋势。常从感染患者的血、尿、脓及呼吸道分泌物、脑脊液等标本中分离出来．在非发酵菌的感染中仅次于铜绿假单胞菌．而且近年来出现严重多重耐药现象，成为ICU内患者治疗的难题。为了解鲍曼氏不动杆菌的分布特点、耐药现状及其趋势，为临床及早、     

酵米面食物中毒23例报告

1988年如皋县农村发生酵米面集体食物中毒23例(发病率为51.5%),6例当即死亡,17例入院。主要表现为消化系统和神经系统症状,治疗1～3周后,全部治愈。从剩余酵米面中分离到1株椰毒假单胞菌酵米面亚种。     

DETECTION OF HIGH-PATHOGENICITY ISLAND-HARBORING ESCHERICHIA COLI ISOLATED FROM CHILDREN WITH DIARRHEA DISEASE IN CHINA

[Objective] To investigate the etiologicla status of etiologica status of high-pathogenicity island-harboring Escherichia coil(HPIEC) in dianhea disease among children. [Method] Diarrheagenic Esoherichia coli was isolated and identified from the stool specimens of 1032 children with dianhea diseases by culturing, serotyping, Polymerase chain reaction amplification (PCR), the High-pathogenicity island-harboring Esoherichia coli (HPIEC) was identified by PCR and in situ hybridization. [Results] A total of 652 strains of E.coli isolated from 1032 stool specimens and confirmed by serotyping, PCR and colony hybridization out of which 225 were identified as diarrheagenic E.coil,including 20 EPEC,81 ETEC, 47 SLTEC, 74 ESIEC, and 3 EIEC strains. 112(17.2%)irp2 virulent gene positive E.coli (HPIEC) were detected from the 652 strains, out of which 24 were from the 74 ESIEC strains and 17 from the 47 SLTEC strains. The typical clinical symptoms of children with diarrhea disease caused by HPI- harboring E.coli included anorexia(87.5%) ,abdominal pain(58.0%), diarrhea (75.9%,Over six episoders, mostly of mucous stool a day), and fever(50.9%). [Conclusion] High-pathogenicity island-harboring E.coli is one of the important pathogens of diarrhea diseases in children.