自血疗法配合穴位埋线治疗神经性皮炎临床研究

目的:观察自血疗法配合穴位埋线治疗神经性皮炎的临床疗效。方法:将符合纳入标准的104例神经性皮炎患者按随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组各52例。对照组外用复方醋酸地塞米松乳膏治疗,观察组采用自血疗法配合穴位埋线治疗。观察2组治疗前后皮损面积及瘙痒评分,并评价临床疗效。结果:与治疗前比较,2组患者治疗7天、14天、21天、28天后皮损面积评分显著下降(P 0.05)。治疗21天、28天后观察组皮损面积评分显著低于对照组(P 0.05)。与治疗前比较,2组患者治疗7天、14天、21天、28天后皮肤瘙痒评分显著下降(P 0.05)。治疗21天、28天后观察组皮肤瘙痒评分显著低于对照组(P 0.05)。观察组总有效率为91.7%,显著高于对照组86.0%,差异有统计学意义(P 0.05)。观察组复发率为12.2%,显著低于对照组的35.9%(P 0.05)。结论:自血疗法配合穴位埋线治疗神经性皮炎疗效肯定,能有效改善患者临床症状且不易复发。     

活血化瘀汤治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期的临床观察

目的观察活血化瘀汤治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期(AECOPD)的临床疗效。方法选择2018年2月—2019年2月我院诊治的80例AECOPD患者作为研究对象,随机分为对照组和观察组,各40例。对照组应用西医常规治疗,观察组在对照组基础上采用活血化瘀汤,比较2组患者治疗效果、肺功能指标及不良反应。结果治疗后,与对照组相比,观察组FEV1、FEV1/FVC及治疗总有效率均较高,差异有统计学意义(P 0. 05); 2组治疗期间均无不良反应发生。结论活血化瘀汤在治疗AECOPD中效果显著,可有效改善肺功能指标,且安全性较高,利于患者转归。     

COPD病人应用自血疗法联合沙美特罗替卡松粉吸入剂的疗效及护理观察

目的:探讨用自血疗法联合沙美特罗替卡松粉吸入剂治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)的疗效及护理.方法:选取156例COPD病人为研究对象,以平行对照法为原则分组,将采用沙美特罗替卡松粉吸入剂治疗的78例设为对照组,将合并使用自血疗法的78例设为试验组,分析疗效差异性.结果:试验组临床治疗总有效率(97.44％)比对照组(88.46％)高(P<0.05);试验组1秒率(FEV1/FVC)、第1秒用力呼气量(FEV1)比对照组高,试验组6 min步行距离比对照组长(P<0.05).结论:在COPD临床治疗中将自血疗法和沙美特罗替卡松粉吸入剂合并使用,并配合合理的护理措施,能改善疗效.     

中医体质研究40年回顾与展望

文章回顾中医体质研究40年来在6大理论创新、3大技术创新、4大转化应用、2大学术平台方面取得的辉煌成就。展望未来，中医体质研究将积极策应国家需求，进一步发挥其原创优势、深化理论研究、完善技术方法、加快平台建设、提升服务能力，为实施“健康中国”战略作贡献。     

运动性肌腱损伤研究进展

<正>运动性肌腱损伤是与运动相关的肌腱损伤,包括肌腱炎和肌腱病变等慢性损伤,以及肌腱部分撕裂或完全断裂等急性损伤[1]。该损伤影响运动员的正常训练,严重者甚至提前结束职业生涯。随着体育事业的发展,积极参与体育运动的人数猛增,我国腱病的发病率逐年增加。据相关研究报道,因肌腱过度使用造成的腱病占各种职业病总和的48%,肌腱损伤占运动损     

经鼻高流量氧气湿化治疗老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重合并呼吸衰竭的可行性研究

ObjectiveTo investigate the feasibility of transnasal heated humidified high flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy (HFNC) in the treatment of acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD) with respiratory failure in elderly patients. MethodsA total of 176 elderly patients with AECOPD complicated with respiratory failure who were hospitalized at Peking University Shougang Hospital from December 2016 to January 2022 were enrolled, including 82 patients in an HFNC group and 94 patients in an NPPV group. After treatment, pulse oxygen saturation (SPO₂), arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO₂), oxygenation index (OI), respiratory rate (RR), heart rate (HR), mean arterial pressure (MAP), comfort score, discharge rate, rate of endotracheal intubation, rate of transfer to intensive care unit (ICU), and mortality were compared between the two groups. The independent sample t-test was used for comparison between the two groups. Statistical data are expressed in percentage or number of cases and the χ² test was used for their comparisons. ResultsThe SPO₂ values at 30 min, 1 h, and 6 h were significantly higher in the HFNC group than in the NPPV group (t=-2.049,-2.618, and -3.314, P=0.043, 0.010, and 0.001, respectively). SPO₂ before discharge was significantly lower than that of the NPPV group (t=2.162, P=0.033), but OI at each time point and before discharge had no statistical significance (P＞0.05). MAP at 6 h was significantly higher in the HFNC group than in the NPPV group (t=-2.209, P=0.029), but within the normal range. HRs at 2 h and 3 h in the HFNC group were significantly higher than those of the NPPV group (t=-2.199 and -2.336, P=0.030 and 0.021, respectively). There were no significant differences in RR, HR, or MAP between the two groups at other time points and before discharge (P＞0.05). There was no significant difference in PaCO2 between the two groups (P＞0.05). Comfort score in the HFNC group was significantly higher than that of the NPPV group (t=-46.807, P＜0.001). There were no significant differences in discharge rate, ICU transfer rate, endotracheal intubation rate, and mortality between the two groups (P＞0.05). ConclusionHFNC is as effective as NPPV in treating elderly patients with AECOPD complicated with type Ⅰ or mild type Ⅱ respiratory failure, and HFNC is more comfortable than NPPV.     

以就业为导向的脊柱相关疾病的推拿教学策略

目的培养脊柱及相关疾病推拿治疗的应用型人才。方法采用编写应用型教材、把教室转移到诊室和示教室、教材-案例“逼真”教学法、创造学生在临床真实环境下的动手操作机会和产-学-研相结合教学法等手段和方法,在内容改革上纳入目前医院和社会机构多使用的规划教材之外的手法技术、现代康复技术和世界各地的脊柱手法技术,拓宽知识面,与临床应用接轨;发挥考试的导向功能,通过改革考试和评价方法,切实培养应用型人才。结果教学效果良好,有效提升了学生临床适应能力和社会生存能力。结论以就业为导向的脊柱及相关疾病的推拿教学模式值得进一步探索。     

专家说--加快推进中医特色技术的传承与创新

中医特色技术是中医药防治疾病的重要手段,历史悠久、内容丰富、范围广泛,主要包括针灸、推拿、刮痧、拔罐、敷熨、熏洗、功法等,具有安全有效、成本低廉、简便易学、易于推广等特点,在防病治病、减轻医疗负担、优化医疗资源配置、促进医改等方面发挥了积极作用。但缺乏客观、有效、真实的循证证据是中医特色技术研究中亟待解决的关键科学问题,严重制约了中医特色技术的传承、创新和推广应用。