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Mohammed Al Essa Abdulrahman Alissa Abdalrhman Alanizi Rami Bustami Feras Almogbel Omar Alzuwayed Meshari Abo Moti Nouf Alsadoun Wasmiyah Alshammari Abdulkareem Albekairy Shmeylan Al Harbi Mohammed Alhokail Jawaher Gramish 《Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal》2019,27(1):138-144
Background
Herbal medicine has been widely utilized by pregnant women despite the limited available evidence regarding the safety and efficacy of that practice. The current available studies, from different countries, estimated that the use of herbal medicine during pregnancy range from 7% up to 96%. The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence, attitude, source of information, and reasoning behind the use of herbal medicine among pregnant women in Saudia Arabia.Methods
A cross-sectional study conducted using a convenience sample including pregnant women who visited the obstetric clinics at King Abdulaziz Medical City in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. A survey was administered in order to evaluate the prevalence and perception toward herbal medicine use among pregnant women in Saudi Arabia.Results
A total of 297 pregnant women completed the survey. The results showed that 56% of the respondents have used some type of herbal medicine during their pregnancy. Olive oil was utilized in 26% of the respondents followed by cumin 20% and garlic 15%. In addition, 37% of the respondents used herbal medicine by their own initiative, while 33% and 12% used herbal medicine based on recommendations from their families and friends, respectively. Furthermore, 19% of the respondents reported a positive attitude toward herbal medicine use during pregnancy. In addition, the percentage of women with positive attitude was marginally higher among respondents with lower educational level.Conclusion
The prevalence of using herbal medicine is considerably high among pregnant women in Saudi Arabia. Unfortunately, the majority of the users relied on informal sources to use herbal medicine during pregnancy. 相似文献4.
Because of its neurocognitive enhancing effects, Gingko biloba has emerged as amongst the most commonly used herbal products. We report a liver transplant recipient with potentially life-threatening toxicity resulting from Gingko biloba use. Seven days after a second liver transplantation for recurrent hepatitisB virus infection, subphrenic hematoma was documented in a 59-year-old Korean patient. Failure to control bleeding with CT-guided drainage necessitated exploratory laparotomy for the evacuation of a large subphrenic hematoma. Three weeks later, an episode of vitreous hemorrhage was documented. Unbeknownst to his care providers, the patient had been consuming Gingko biloba throughout the postoperative period. No further bleeding episodes occurred after the cessation of Gingko biloba use. Unrecognized use of herbal products may be associated with serious side effects and adverse clinical sequelae in transplant recipients. Given their increasing popularity, the use of herbal products should be routinely sought as part of the history in transplant recipients. 相似文献
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目的 观察中药高臀位灌肠治疗慢性肾功能衰竭(chronic renal failure,CRF)的临床疗效.方法 将100例CRF患者随机分为两组,治疗组70例采用中药高臀化灌肠治疗,对照组30例口服活性炭治疗.结果 治疗组总有效率为88.6%,对照组总有效率为50.0%.结论 中药高臀位灌肠治疗CRF有效. 相似文献
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气流喷砂对牙面粗糙度的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的 探讨使用气流喷砂技术对牙面粗糙度的影响。方法 光波干涉显微镜观察 2 4颗离体牙在使用气流喷砂后牙面粗糙度的变化 ,并研究磨光糊剂磨光对减轻其粗糙度的作用。结果 气流喷砂和超声洁治一样都会使牙面糊糙度显著增加 (P <0 .0 1 ) ,进一步磨光可使牙面粗糙度显著下降 (P <0 .0 1 )。结论 临床上使用气流喷砂后 ,需进一步磨光来增加牙面光洁度 相似文献
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Jonathan Appel Dohee Kim-Appel 《International journal of mental health and addiction》2007,5(3):248-253
Since the 1990s, there has been a rise in the availability and recreational use of a herbal plant called Salvia divinorum. Numerous internet websites have advertised it for sale as a legal herbal alternative to illegal hallucinogens. Initial data
surveying use has indicated many young adults are obtaining and using this herb for its psychoactive properties. Reported
methods of ingestion for the plant include chewing, and smoking leaves or fortified extracts. Subjective effects of the plant
include, affect changes, psychedelic-like changes in perception, and even loss of consciousness. Although the pharmacological
properties and possible antidepressant effects have been studied in recent years, little information is known about potential
negative impact resulting from recreational use, and scant information about Salvia divinorum currently exists in the psychological
and substance abuse literature. While Salvia divinorum appears to be a substance with some therapeutic potential, it also
poses some significant dangers as a substance of varying legal status with a potential for abuse. 相似文献
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吡哌酸锌对小鼠烫伤感染的体表保护作用 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
目的观察吡哌酸锌软膏对烫伤后常见的感染菌绿脓肝菌、金黄色葡萄球菌的保护作用,并与阳性对照药磺胺嘧啶银霜、磺胺嘧啶锌软膏进行对比。方法取18~22克小鼠,在麻醉下将其尾部造成烫伤,然后再分别将其尾部没入绿脓肝菌和金黄色葡萄球菌液内,使其感染,尾部套上塑料管,将不同浓度的吡哌酸锌,磺胺嘧啶锌软膏及磺胺嘧啶银霜注入管内,封闭,连续观察14d内小鼠死亡现象拼进行显著性检验;结果综合计算法计算各药ED50为:(1)金黄色葡萄球菌,吡哌酸锌软膏ED50=69.84±18.27mg·kg-1,磺胺嘧啶银霜ED50=73.49±19.98mg·kg。(2)绿脓杆菌,吡哌酸锌软ED50=58.16±15.22mg·kg-1,磺胺嘧啶银霜ED50=80.1±2.24mg·kg-1。磺胺嘧啶锌软膏浓度低于0.4%即有明显抗菌作用。结论吡哌酸锋软膏、磺胺嘧啶银霜、磺胺嘧啶软膏均有明显抗菌作用,前两者相比没有显著差异,但吡哌酸锌软膏的抗菌作用比磺胺胺嘧啶锌强。 相似文献