中医按摩手法结合50%红花酒精预防老年卧床患者压疮护理研究

目的:观察中医按摩手法结合50%红花酒精对老年卧床患者预防压疮的护理效果。方法:从2016年12月—2018年12月期间收治的老年卧床患者中抽取86例为研究对象,按照随机数字表法平均分为普通组和联合护理组2组,普通组(43例)采用常规方法护理,联合护理组(43例)在常规护理的基础上采用中医按摩手法结合50%红花酒精进行护理。分析2组患者压疮发生概率、住院时间、生活质量。结果:联合护理组压疮发生率为6.98%,低于普通组的25.58%(P<0.05)。联合护理组住院时间短于普通组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理后,联合护理组生活质量SF-36总体健康、生理功能、生理职能、躯体疼痛、生命活力、社会功能、情感职能、心理健康各项评分值,均高于普通组(P<0.05)。结论:中医按摩手法结合50%红花酒精对老年卧床患者预防压疮的护理,能够明显缩短患者住院时间,提高生活质量。     

胃舒贴穴位贴敷联合穴位推拿治疗胃癌根治术后胃肠功能障碍临床研究

目的:观察胃舒贴穴位贴敷联合穴位推拿治疗胃癌根治术后胃肠功能障碍的临床疗效。方法:选取110例胃癌手术后患者,按随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组各55例。2组患者均给予胃癌根治术后常规处理,对照组给予穴位推拿治疗,观察组在对照组基础上给予胃舒贴穴位贴敷治疗。比较2组术后首次排气、排便、肠鸣音的恢复时间,评价临床疗效、生活质量。结果:观察组优良率为60.00%,高于对照组40.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组术后首次排气、排便时间以及肠鸣音恢复时间均明显短于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,观察组角色功能、躯体功能、情绪功能、认知功能、社会功能评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:胃舒贴穴位贴敷联合穴位推拿能明显改善胃癌根治术后患者的胃肠功能,提高患者的生活质量,疗效较好。     

A comparison of two scar massage protocols in pediatric burn survivors

The current evidence to support the use of massage for scar management is conflicting in the literature. The purpose of this study was to compare two scar massage protocols administered with pediatric burn survivors to determine if a more structured and standardized approach to scar massage could improve outcome. A retrospective review of the medical records of 100 children who received massage during the time period when two different protocols were implemented was conducted and data that was collected as part of the clinical exam regarding scar height, vascularity, pliability, itch and pain were extracted. Comparisons were made within subject for scar changes from baseline to follow up and between subjects receiving Protocol A and those receiving Protocol B for the same scar characteristics. Versions of the Vancouver Scar Scale were used to assess scars, while visual analogue scale, Itch Man Scale and Wong-Baker Faces Pain Scale were used to assess itch and pain. Results demonstrated improvements in itch and vascularity over time with both scar massage protocols. However, when comparing patients who received Protocol A to those who received Protocol B, there was no difference found in scar height, vascularity, pliability, itch or pain. Using commonly applied subjective scar assessment tools, we did not find clinically meaningful changes in scar characteristics with the implementation of a structured scar massage program compared to a general approach to massage. Further research is needed to better define the impact of massage on the recovery experience for burn survivors.     

多功能艾灸刮痧按摩器在老年髋部骨折虚秘患者中的应用

目的 探讨多功能艾灸刮痧按摩器在老年髋部骨折虚秘患者中的应用效果。 方法 将80例老年髋部骨折虚秘患者采用随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组各40例;在常规护理基础上,对照组采用九宫经络推拿法推拿腹部,观察组采用自行研制的多功能艾灸刮痧按摩器推拿腹部。比较两组治疗效果、首次排便时间、间隔排便时间、72 h排便次数及推拿时间。 结果 观察组疗效优于对照组,首次排便时间、间隔排便时间短于对照组,72 h排便次数多于对照组,但两组比较差异无统计学意义（均P＞0.05）;观察组推拿时间显著短于对照组（P＜0.01）。 结论 对老年髋部骨折虚秘患者采用多功能艾灸刮痧按摩器推拿腹部,与手法推拿治疗虚秘的疗效相当,但其平均推拿耗时短,护士操作更节力,可提高护理工作效率。     

拉玛泽减痛分娩法结合头部按摩对初产妇分娩方式影响的研究

目的探讨拉玛泽减痛分娩法结合头部按摩对初产妇产程、分娩结局的影响。方法选择阴道试产的初产妇170例,采用随机和自愿原则分成实验组（拉玛泽减痛分娩法）85例,对照组85例,运用卡方检验、方差检验等统计方法对两组产妇在产程中的疼痛程度、产程时间、分娩方式等进行统计比较。结果实验组与对照组在分娩过程中的疼痛程度、第一产程与总产程时间、分娩方式上比较差异具有统计学意义（P〈0．01）,而在第二产程与第三产程时间上差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。结论拉玛泽减痛分娩法结合头部按摩可减轻分娩疼痛程度、缩短产程时间、提高顺产率,降低剖宫产率,值得临床推广。     

Treatment of hyperemesis gravidarum with anthroposophic complex therapy in 3 case reports

BackgroundHyperemesis gravidarum (HG) is generally characterized by intractable nausea and vomiting which interferes with daily life. As the cause of HG has not yet been clearly identified, conventional medicine therapies address only the symptoms. Conventional treatment is also effective for a comparatively short time and may have unfavorable side effects. Given that the condition affects more than 1% of pregnant women, there is a significant need for effective long-lasting treatments with limited side effects.Case reportsThis paper is based on three case reports of pregnant women suffering from HG. They received inpatient treatment based exclusively on anthroposophic medical approaches at the Paracelsus Hospital Richterswil, Switzerland. Treatments were selected individually based on the specific patient profiles and included infusion therapy with Nux vomica, Solum uliginosum compositum and Bryophyllum pinnatum as well as art therapy (wet-on-wet painting), eurythmy therapy and rhythmical massage therapy. Anthroposophic complex therapies induced an improvement in symptoms of nausea and vomiting within one week in all three cases.ConclusionAnthroposophic complex therapy is a valuable option in the treatment of HG. Well-tolerated and long-lasting, it represents a holistic and causal approach that does not only address symptoms.     

穴位按摩联合中药熏蒸改善中风患者手运动功能障碍的效果观察

【】目的：探讨运用穴位按摩联合中药熏蒸的护理方法对中风后手运动功能障碍的临床疗效。方法：将90例中风后手痉挛状态改良Ashworth分级评价≥Ⅰ级且≤Ⅲ级的患者随机分为A、B、C三组,每组30例。A组选用穴位按摩十宣穴联合中药熏蒸治疗,B组予穴位按摩十宣穴治疗,C组予中药熏蒸治疗。分别于治疗前、治疗1个月后采用改良Ashworth量表(Modified Ashworth Scale,MAS)、手运动功能评定(Fugl-Maeyer Assessment,FMA中的手、腕功能的评分)、日常生活活动能力（Barthel指数）进行康复评定。结果：治疗后三组患者的MAS评定结果、手运动功能积分、日常生活自理能力均较治疗前明显改善(均P＜0.05),其中A组疗效更优于B、C组(均P＜0.05)。结论：穴位按摩十宣穴联合中药熏蒸在改善中风后手功能障碍方面具有积极的作用,能增强患手运动功能。     

全身抚触联合双歧杆菌四联活菌片对早产儿喂养不耐受及生长发育的影响

目的：探讨联合双歧杆菌四联活菌片的全身抚触对早产儿喂养不耐受及前期生长发育的影响。方法选择2010年1月至2013年10月在济宁医学院附属金乡医院新生儿病房收治的需间断胃管喂养的早产儿92例,随机分为治疗组和对照组各46例,治疗组除常规治疗外予以全身抚触联合双歧杆菌四联活菌片,记录两组喂养不耐受和生长发育相关指标。结果治疗7天后,喂养不耐受治疗的有效率,治疗组为76．1％（35/46）,对照组为43．5％（20/46）,差异具有统计学意义（χ2＝10．18,P＜0．05）;治疗组的开奶时间少于对照组,治疗组的开奶量高于对照组,治疗组达到经口全胃肠喂养时间少于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义（t值分别为4．79、4．82、4．11,均P＜0．05）。治疗组恢复至出生体重的时间显著短于对照组,而头围增长幅度以及14天时体重量显著大于对照组（t值分别为5．16、3．65、5．04,均P＜0．05）。结论全身抚触联合双歧杆菌四联活菌片对早产儿喂养不耐受及生长发育具有重要影响,能够促进胃肠功能成熟,显著降低喂养不耐受症状的发生,并对其生长发育具有促进作用。