朱翠玲治疗冠心病经验

介绍朱翠玲教授治疗冠心病的经验。朱师认为冠脉狭窄,与"积证"相似,乃积块形成于脉壁,不通而痛致胸痹心痛;冠脉痉挛,与"风"相关,风盛则冠脉拘急发为胸痹;冠脉闭塞,与"虚"、"积"相连,共同致病,发为冠心病重症及并发症。并予以相应的治则治法:活血化瘀,软坚散积;活血祛风,通络缓急;补气养血,化瘀散积,攻补兼施,辨证施治,临床多年均取得满意疗效。     

Women’s experiences of abnormal Pap smear results – A qualitative study

ObjectivesTo describe women’s experiences of abnormal Pap smear result.MethodsTen women were recruited from a women’s health clinic. Qualitative interviews based on six open-ended questions were conducted, transcribed verbatim, and analyzed by content analysis.ResultsThe women believed that their abnormal Pap smear result was indicative of having cancer. This created anxiety in the women, which resulted in the need for emotional support and information. Testing positive with human papillomavirus (HPV) also meant consequences for the relatives as well as concerns about the sexually transmitted nature of the virus. Finally, the women had a need to be treated with respect by the healthcare professionals in order to reduce feelings of being abused.ConclusionsIn general, women have a low level of awareness of HPV and its relation to abnormal Pap smear results. Women who receive abnormal Pap smear results need oral information, based on the individual women’s situation, and delivered at the time the women receive the test result. It is also essential that a good emotional contact be established between the women and the healthcare professionals.     

Learning to live with a hand nerve disorder: A constructed grounded theory

Study DesignGrounded theory.IntroductionThe broader perspective of health offered by the World Health Organization's International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health has had a significant bearing on how we view the measurement of health outcomes after surgical or therapy interventions for peripheral nerve disorders affecting the hand. The value of the patient's perspective is now recognized and outcomes which reflect this are being advocated in the clinical management and support of this population.Purpose of the StudyThis qualitative study sought to explore the lived experience of a hand nerve disorder and in particular the impact on body structure/function, activities, and participation.MethodsIn depth, one-to-one interviews with 14 people with a range of hand nerve disorders were conducted. Constructivist grounded theory methods were used to collect and analyze the data. Patients were also given the option of taking photographs to visually represent what it is like to live with a nerve disorder, to bring with them for discussion during the interview.ResultsThe impact of hand nerve disorders forms part of a wider narrative on adaptation. A process of “struggling” and then “overcoming” was experienced. This was followed by an interior aspect of adaptation described as “accepting.” This gave rise to participants “transforming,” being changed as a result of the journey that they had been on.ConclusionsThis study provides an explanatory theory on the adaptive process following a hand nerve disorder which may inform future patient-therapist interactions.     

The experience and understanding of pain management in recently discharged adult trauma patients: A qualitative study

IntroductionPain following injury is often intense, prolonged and debilitating. If poorly managed, this acute pain has the potential to delay rehabilitation and lead to chronic pain. Recent quantitative Australian research recommends implementing further information and interventions to improve trauma patient outcomes, however, to ensure effectiveness, exploration of the patient perspective is imperative to ensure the success of future pain management strategies. This study aimed to gain understanding about the experience of pain management using prescribed analgesic regimens of recently discharged adult trauma patients.MethodSemi-structured interviews were used to explore the experiences and understandings of trauma patients in managing pain using prescribed analgesic regimens during the initial post-hospital discharge period. Twelve participants were purposively selected over a 6-month period at a level one trauma outpatient clinic based on questionnaire responses indicating pain related concerns. Qualitative data were thematically analysed.ResultsThe overarching finding was that injuries and inadequate pain management incapacitate the patient at home. Four main themes were developed: injury pain is unique and debilitating; patients are uninformed at hospital discharge; patients have low confidence with pain management at home; and patients make independent decisions about pain management. Patients felt they were not given adequate information at hospital discharge to support them to make effective decisions about their pain management practices at home.ConclusionThere is a need for more inclusive and improved hospital discharge processes that includes patient and family education around pain management following injury. To achieve this, clinician education, support and training is essential.     

汪明德治疗多囊卵巢综合征经验

汪明德治疗多囊卵巢综合征有独到的见解和用药,临证主张以痰、热、瘀实邪为主,偶夹有肾虚,自拟三黄汤滋肾清热、活血化痰。     

杨志宏教授治疗帕金森病经验

帕金森病是一种多发于中老年的神节系统变性疾病.杨志宏教授治疗帕金森病独具特色,注重滋补肝肾以固本;在化痰祛瘀的同时,注重益气;倡导清热除湿、解毒排毒以护脑;常用解表除湿的方法治疗汗出,疗效显著.     

赖新生通元针法结合中药治疗梅核气临证探微

探究赖新生教授用通元针法结合中药治疗梅核气的临证经验.赖教授指出本病病因病机为情志失宜,气血失和,肝气易郁,气痰胶结.病理因素以气、痰为主,久则生瘀、化火,甚至导致阴阳虚损.治疗上予通督调神,安养脏腑;引气归元,通调气血,并重视疏导情志,心身同调.附验案一则以佐证.     

崔玉衡教授治疗眩晕七法经验介绍

崔玉衡教授运用中医辨证论治治疗眩晕七法,疗效显著,值得临床推广。     

胡建华学术思想初探

探讨胡建华教授“病多参郁,疏肝为要”和“凡病皆重胃气,临证需顾根本”的学术思想。     

护生在临床安宁照护情境中的体验

目的探索护生在临床安宁照护情境中的现场体验,了解其真实感受,分析其中情况及成因,找寻规律和差异,总结经验,形成较有价值的理论,指导护理教育的课程改革与实践。方法采用质性研究的方法,通过分项目记录、观察及半结构访谈工具收集护生在疼痛、死亡等情境中的现场体验资料,同步分析、归纳、推理,最终形成理论。结果护生的情绪与病人 (家属)的信任关系有关；护生在安宁照护情境中受到死亡价值观的冲突和影响；护生进入安宁照护情境前需要培训和支持；综合医院安宁照护现状不甚理想。结论需高度关注护生的人文关怀精神和同理心的培育；综合医院安宁照护工作需要被关注和研究；安宁照护需要社会整体环境的支持。